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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2023-2-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qxcrih</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генетического разнообразия яблони по генам устойчивости к парше Rvi2, Rvi3, Rvi5, Rvi15</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of apple genetic diversity by RVI2, RVI3, RVI5, RVI15 scab resistance genes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-7363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульяновская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanovskaya</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяновская Елена Владимировна</p><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией сортоизучения и селекции садовых культур</p><p>ул. 40-летия Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ulyanovskaya</p><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric), Head of the Laboratory of Variety Study and Breeding of Horticultural Crops</p><p>39, 40-letiya Pobedy Str., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulyanovskaya_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-9891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуцкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernutskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции садовых культур</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Variety Study and Breeding of Horticultural Crops</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-3605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балапанов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balapanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции садовых культур</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Variety Study and Breeding of Horticultural Crops</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-7757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмаков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий селекционно-биотехнологической лабораторией</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol), Head of Breeding and Biotechnological Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1006">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1006</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты ДНК-маркерного отбора сортового и селекционного материала яблони, полученного в ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ по нескольким генам Rvi2, Rvi3, Rvi5 и Rvi15, детерминирующим устойчивость к парше (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter). Цель исследования – оценка полиморфизма генов устойчивости к парше Rvi2, Rvi3, Rvi5 и Rvi15 у представителей Malus Mill. отечественной селекции и выявление наиболее перспективных генотипов для селекционного использования. Объекты исследований – генотипы яблони различного генетического происхождения. В качестве контроля при идентификации аллелей ДНК-маркеров целевых генов использованы генотипы-идентификаторы: Malus pumila R12740-7A (ген Rvi2); Q71 (ген Rvi3); Malus atrosanguinea 840 (ген Rvi5); GMAL2473 (ген Rvi15). Использован ЦКП «Исследовательско-селекционная коллекция генетических ресурсов садовых культур» в ЗАО ОПХ «Центральное», г. Краснодар. НИР выполнена согласно общепринятым современным программам и методикам селекции. Для выполнения экстракции ДНК использован метод СТАВ; при выполнении исследований применена ранее разработанная в ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ его модификация. Выявлена различная степень встречаемости генов устойчивости в выборке. Наиболее распространены гены Rvi3 (идентифицировано 45,95 % носителей) и Rvi15 (43,24 %), степень распространения Rvi2 составила 27,02 %, наименее распространен ген Rvi5 (2,70 %). Выделены носители 2-3 генов устойчивости к парше среди сортов яблони – раннелетний Веста (Rvi2, Rvi3, Rvi15) и позднезимний Марго (Rvi2, Rvi15). Наиболее высокое количество носителей нескольких генов устойчивости к парше выявлено в гибридной семье 12/1-21-63 (Golden Delicious (4×)×2034 (F2 M. floribunda×Golden Delicious))×Modi). Применение технологии ДНК-маркирования позволило выделить 4-гибридные формы, содержащие в геноме три целевых гена устойчивости: Rvi3, Rvi2, Rvi15 – 17/1-6-1 (Кармен×Gemeni), 17/2-6-7(12/1-21-63×Modi), 17/1-7-17 (12/1-20-56×Fujion); Rvi3, Rvi5, Rvi15 – 17/1-6-73 (12/1-21-63×Modi). Выделенные носители нескольких целевых генов могут быть использованы в дальнейшей селекции на долговременную устойчивость к Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of DNA marker-assisted selection of apple tree varieties and breeding material obtained in the North Caucasian Region Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture for several genes – Rvi2, Rvi3, Rvi5, and Rvi15 – determining scab resistance (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter). The aim was to estimate the polymorphism of Rvi2, Rvi3, Rvi5, and Rvi15 scab resistance genes in representatives of Malus Mill. of domestic selection with the purpose of identifying the most prospective genotypes for further breeding. The research objects included apple-tree genotypes of different genetic origin. The following genotypes were used as controls for identification of DNA-marker alleles of target genes: Malus pumila R12740-7A (gene Rvi2); Q71 (gene Rvi3); Malus atrosanguinea 840 (gene Rvi5); and GMAL2473 (gene Rvi15). The research was conducted using the facilities of the Collective Use Center “Research and Breeding Collection of Genetic Resources of Horticultural Crops”, Krasnodar, using conventional research methods. DNA extraction was conducted using a modified STAB method previously developed by researchers of the North Caucasian Region Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture. Various degrees of the prevalence of resistance genes in the sample were revealed. The most frequent genes were found to be Rvi3 (45.95 % of carriers identified) and Rvi15 (43.24 %). The prevalence of Rvi2 was 27.02 %. The least frequent gene was found to be Rvi5 (2.70 %). Among the studied apple varieties, carriers of 2-3 scab resistance genes were identified, including Vesta (RVI2, RVI3, RVI15) and late winter Margo (RVI2, RVI15). The 12/1-21-63 (Golden Delicious (4×)×2034 (F2 M. floribunda×Golden Delicious))×Modi) hybrid family demonstrated the highest number of carriers of several scab resistance genes. Application of DNA marker-assisted technology made it possible to identify 4-hybrid forms containing three target resistance genes in the genome: Rvi3, Rvi2, Rvi15 – 17/1-6-1 (Karmen×Gemeni), 17/2-6-7(12/1- 21-63×Modi), 17/1-7-17 (12/1-20-56×Fujion); Rvi3, Rvi5, Rvi15 – 17/1-6-73 (12/1-21-63×Modi). The identified carriers of several target genes can be used in further breeding for long-term resistance against Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>ДНК-анализ</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к парше</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>DNA analysis</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>scab resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда и Кубанского научного фонда № 22-26-20101, https://rscf.ru/project/22-26-20101</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation and Kuban Science Foundation No. 22-26-20101, https://rscf.ru/project/22-26-20101.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заремук Р. Ш. 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