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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2023-2-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xxoqox</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ И АГРОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE AND AGROECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость отечественных подвоев сливы к периодическому переувлажнению пойменных почв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance of domestic plum tree rootstocks against periodic overwatering of floodplain soils</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-0898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Евгений Александрович</p><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, научный центр агрохимии и почвоведения</p><p>ул. им. 40-летия Победы, 39, Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Chernikov</p><p>PhD (Agric), Senior Researcher, Scientific Center of Agrochemistry and Soil Science</p><p>39, 40-letiya Pobedy Str., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Garden_soil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-6640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией питомниководства</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Head of Nursery Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-6057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий научным центром агрохимии и почвоведения</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci. (Agric), Head Scientific Center of Agrochemistry and Soil Science</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-0290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярошенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroshenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, научный центр агрохимии и почвоведения</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric), Senior Researcher, Scientific Center of Agrochemistry and Soil Science</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1010">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1010</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты изучения влияния отечественных подвоев сливы на устойчивость и продуктивность растений сливы сорта Стенлей. Выявлено, что основным фактором, лимитирующим продуктивность плодовых культур на пойменных почвах предгорной зоны садоводства Краснодарского края, является неблагоприятный водно-воздушный режим этих почв во влажные периоды года. Установлены основные почвенные факторы, негативно влияющие на состояние и продуктивность растений сливы: наличие в профиле почвы слоёв среднеглинистого гранулометрического состава и низкий уровень плодородия. Угнетению и гибели деревьев способствует длительное переувлажнение верхней части почвенного профиля, вызванное низкой фильтрационной способностью слоёв почвы в совокупности с тяжёлым гранулометрическим составом и условиями залегания по рельефу местности (отсутствие горизонтального поверхностного стока). Выявлена различная степень устойчивости деревьев сливы к этим неблагоприятным почвенным условиям в зависимости от типа подвоя. Наименьшая степень угнетения при длительном переувлажнении корнеобитаемого слоя почвы отмечена у растений на подвое ПК СК2, имеющих наибольшие приросты вегетативной массы и меньшее количество погибших растений. Наибольшему угнетению подвергались деревья сливы сорта Стенлей на подвое АП 1. Различная степень устойчивости деревьев на разных подвоях преимущественно обусловлена особенностями размещения потенциально активных корней в почве. Корневая система деревьев сливы на подвое ПК СК2 характеризуется сосредоточением основной части (около 65 %) потенциально активных корней в верхнем слое почвы 0-40 см. У деревьев на подвое АП1 потенциально активные корни проникают на большую глубину и около 60 % корней расположены в слое почвы 40-80 см. Во влажные периоды года и после обильных атмосферных осадков, когда почва ниже уровня 40 см перенасыщена влагой, больше половины потенциально активных корней сливы на подвое АП 1 находятся в неблагоприятных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work investigates the effect of domestic plum rootstocks on the stability and productivity of Stanley plum plants. The main factor limiting the productivity of fruit crops in the floodplain soils of the foothill horticultural area of Krasnodar Oblast was found to be an unfavorable water-air regime of these soils in wet periods. The main geogenic factors that negatively affect the state and productivity of plum plants include the following: the presence of layers of low fertility and medium-clay granulometric composition in the soil profile. Depression and death of trees is promoted by prolonged overwatering of the upper part of the soil profile, caused by low filtration capacity of soil layers in combination with heavy granulometric composition and conditions of laying on the terrain (absence of horizontal surface runoff). A different degree of plum trees resistance to these unfavorable geogenic conditions depending on the type of rootstock was revealed. The lowest degree of depression under prolonged overwatering of the root-containing soil layer was observed in plum trees on the PK SK2 rootstock, which demonstrated the highest vegetative mass growth under the smallest number of dead plants. Stanley plum trees on rootstock AP1 were subjected to the greatest depression. The different degree of plum tree stability on different rootstocks is mainly related to the location of potentially active roots in the soil. The root system of plum trees on rootstock PK SK2 is characterized by the concentration of the main part (about 65 %) of potentially active roots in the upper soil layer of 0–40 cm. In plum trees on AP1 rootstock, potentially active roots penetrate to greater depths, with about 60% of the roots located in the soil layer of 40-80 cm. During wet periods and after abundant precipitation, when the soil below the 40 cm level is saturated with moisture, more than half of potentially active roots of plum trees on AP1 rootstock have to survive in unfavorable conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слива</kwd><kwd>отечественные подвои</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>пойменные почвы</kwd><kwd>переувлажнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plum tree</kwd><kwd>domestic rootstock</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>floodplain soils</kwd><kwd>overwatering</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова А. П., Щеглов С. Н., Федоренко А. М. Выделение адаптивных форм подвоев для сливы. Плодоводство и виноградарство юга России. 2018;54(06):10-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova A. P., Shcheglov S. N., Fedorenko A.M. 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