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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2023-3-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XDMTCJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генофонда смородины чёрной ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства по устойчивости к почковому клещу в условиях Брянской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of gene pool of black currant Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery by resistance to currant gall mite in the Bryansk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-5992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства, п. Кокино, Брянская обл.,  Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства, Кокинский опорный пункт, пер. Парковый, 5, с. Кокино, Выгоничский р-н, Брянская обл., 243365, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Kokino, Bryansk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazon-f@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-7593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокименко</surname><given-names>C. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий Кокинским опорным пунктом, Федеральный научный селекционно-технологическоий центр садоводства и питомниководства, Кокино, Брянская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci.(Agric.), Chief Researcher, Head of Kokino base station, Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Kokino, Bryansk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-6723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неброй</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nebroi</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Bryansk State Agrarian University, Bryansk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгаецкий</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgaetskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник Кокинского опорного пункта, Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центра садоводства и питомниководства, Кокино, Брянская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher, Kokino base station, Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Kokino, Bryansk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Research Center Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1032">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1032</self-uri><abstract><p>Поскольку борьба со смородинным почковым клещом (Cecidophyopsis ribis Westw.) затруднена и малоэффективна, генетическая устойчивость к вредителю является одним из главных приоритетов в селекционных программах с Ribes nigrum не только в России, но и за рубежом. В ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства была поставлена задача возможно полнее объединить в гибридном потомстве положительные хозяйственно-биологические признаки ранее созданных сортов с устойчивостью к фитофагу. Цель настоящих исследований – оценка генетической коллекции и гибридного материала смородины чёрной по устойчивости к почковому клещу, выявление наиболее перспективных родительских пар по выходу устойчивого к клещу потомства. Объектами исследований являлись 107 сортов различного генетического происхождения, 30 из которых иностранной селекции. Представлена оценка генетической коллекции за десятилетний период (с 2012 г.), сделанная в сезоны массового проявления смородинного почкового клеща и реверсии. Изучено около 1 200 сеянцев 2017 г. посадки. При оценке степени распространения смородинного почкового клеща руководствовались положениями методики по сортоизучению плодовых, ягодных и орехоплодных культур. Статистическую обработку экспериментальных результатов выполняли в программе Microsoft Excel. В результате проведенных исследований выделены генетические источники и доноры устойчивости к почковому клещу (Бармалей, Дар Смольяниновой, Кипиана, Свитязянка, Черноокая, Чудное Мгновение, Ben Hope, Big Ben и др.). Установлены перспективные комбинации скрещиваний по выходу устойчивых к Cecidophyopsis ribis сеянцев: Ben Hope×Кипиана, Ben Hope×Дар Смольяниновой, Кипиана×Дар Смольяниновой, Бармалей×Дар Смольяниновой, Ben Tirran×Кипиана, 9-28-1/02×Брянский Агат, Дар Смольяниновой×33-27-1, 33-27-1×Кипиана. В потомстве этих родительских форм выделены отборные формы (3-63-01, 3-63-02, 9-197-3, 3-16-1, 7-28-01, 8-123-1), совмещающие устойчивость к почковому клещу с крупноплодностью и толерантностью к грибным болезням.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since controlling currant gall mite (Cecidophyopsis ribis Westw.) is a challenging and ineffective task, developing genetic resistance to the pest is one of the main priorities in breeding programs for Ribes nigrum both in Russia and abroad. The task was assigned at the FSBSO “Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery” to combine efficiently the positive economic and biological traits of previously developed varieties with resistance to phytophagous pests in hybrid progeny. The study evaluates the genetic collection and hybrid material of black currant for resistance to currant gall mite, as well as identifies the most promising parent pairs for mite-resistant progeny. The research objects included 107 varieties of various genetic origins, 30 of which were of foreign breeding. An assessment of the genetic collection carried out for ten years (since 2012) during the seasons of mass manifestation of the currant gall mite and reversion, is presented. Approximately 1,200 seedlings, planted in 2017, were studied. The methodologies for studying fruit, berry, and nut crops were used to assess the degree of incidence of the currant gall mite. The statistical processing of experimental results was performed using the Microsoft Excel program. As a result, the genetic sources and donors of resistance to the currant gall mite were identified (Barmaley, Dar Smolyaninovoi, Kipiana, Svityazyanka, Chernooka, Wonderful Moment, Ben Hope, Big Ben, etc.). The promising combinations of crosses were identified based on the yield of seedlings resistant to Cecidophyopsis ribis: Ben Hope×Kipiana, Ben Hope×Dar Smolyaninovoi, Kipiana×Dar Smolyaninovoi, Barmalei×Dar Smolyaninovoi, Ben Tirran×Kipiana, 9-28-1/02×Bryansk Agate, Dar Smolyaninovoi×33-27-1, 33-27-1×Kipiana. In the progeny of these parental forms, the selected forms were identified (3-63-01, 3-63-02, 9-197-3, 3-16-1, 7-28-01, 8-123-1), which combine resistance to the currant gall mite with large fruits and tolerance to fungal diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смородина чёрная</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>смородинный почковый клещ</kwd><kwd>реверсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>black currant</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd><kwd>currant gall mite</kwd><kwd>reversion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках реализации государственного задания ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства № 0432-2021-0001 Генетические и биотехнологические подходы управления селекционным процессом, совершенствование существующих методов селекции для конструирования новых генетических модификаций плодовых, ягодных, овощных и полевых культур, отвечающих современным требованиям сельскохозяйственного производства.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the state task of the FSBSO “Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery” No. 0432-2021-0001 “Genetic and biotechnological approaches to the management of the breeding process, improvement of existing breeding methods for the design of new genetic modifications of fruit, berry, vegetable and field crops that meet modern requirements of agricultural production”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов И. 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