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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2023-4-32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности прохождения фенологических фаз Weigela×wagneri L. H. Bailey в условиях влажных субтропиков России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenological phases of Weigela×wagneri L. H. Bailey under conditions of humid subtropics in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-8705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маляровская</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyarovskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии</p><p>2/28, ул. Яна Фабрициуса, Сочи, 354002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Leading Researcher, BiotechnologyDepartment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyarovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-6420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солтани</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soltani</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.(Biol.), Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория цветочно-декоративных культур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Flower and Ornamental Crops</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Субтропический научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сочинский национальный парк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sochi National Park</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1049">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1049</self-uri><abstract><p>На Черноморском побережье Краснодарского края (ЧПКК) культивируются сорта вейгелы гибридного происхождения, известные как вейгела садовая (Weigela hortensis C. A. Mey.) или вейгела×Вагнера (Weigela×wagneri L. H. Bailey). Несмотря на то, что современный сортимент этого красиво цветущего кустарника насчитывает более 150 сортов, в регионе произрастают около 24, среди которых преобладают сорта селекции начала XX века, редко используемые в озеленении города-курорта. В основном декоративные сорта вейгелы произрастают на территориях ограниченного пользования (Сочинский «Дендрарий», Субтропический ботанический сад Кубани, ботанический сад «Дерево Дружбы»). Цель исследований – изучение фенологических фаз Weigela×wagneri L. H. Bailey в условиях влажных субтропиков Черноморского побережья Краснодарского края для проектирования садов непрерывного цветения, а также для селекционной работы. Исследования проведены в период с 2013 по 2019 год на территории ботанического сада «Дерево Дружбы», Субтропического ботанического сада Кубани (СБСК). Объекты исследований – 15 сортов W.×wagneri. Установлены различия по фенологическим фазам – начало и конец вегетации, цветения, продолжительности этих периодов, а также суммам эффективных температур, необходимых для прохождения этих фенофаз. Выявлено, что период начала вегетации варьировал с 12.02 (‘Arlequin’) при накоплении суммы эффективной температуры в 261,2 ℃ до 14.03 (‘Brictol Ruby’) и сумме температуры 376,9 ℃. Различия между сортами по данной фенофазе составили 30 дней. На основании среднемноголетних данных сорта вейгелы были распределены по срокам начала цветения на группы: рано зацветающие (с 14.04 по 21.04) ‘Arlequin’, ‘Gustave Malet’, ‘Mon Blanc’, ‘Newport Red’, ‘Venusta’, ‘Madame Lemoine’; средне зацветающие (с 22.04 по 30.04) ‘Lacepede ‘, ‘Ballet ‘, ‘Pavillon Blanc’, ‘Brictol Ruby’, ‘Madame Lemoine’ и поздно зацветающие (с 01.05 по 06.05.) ‘Eva Ratke’, ‘Kosteriana variegata’, ‘Red Prince’, ‘Augusta’. По срокам начала и окончания вегетации сорта распределены на фенологические группы: РР – рано начинающие (до 12.02) и рано заканчивающие вегетацию (до 05.12); РП – рано начинающие (до 12.02) и поздно заканчивающие вегетацию (после 19.12); ПР – поздно начинающие (после 4.03) и рано заканчивающие вегетацию (до 5.12); ПП – поздно начинающие (после 4.03) и поздно заканчивающие вегетацию (после 19.12).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Weigela varieties of hybrid origin, known as Weigela hortensis (W. hortensis C.A. Mey) or &lt;i&gt;Weigela×wagneri&lt;/i&gt; (W.wagneri L. H. Bailey) are cultivated on the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar Krai. A current range of this beautifully flowering shrub includes more than 150 varieties. However, only 24 grow in the region and are predominately selected in the early XX century and are rarely used in the landscaping of the resort town. Ornamental varieties of Weigela grow mostly in limited use areas (Sochi Arboretum, Subtropical Botanical Garden in Kuban region, Friendship Tree Garden Museum). The study aims at investigating the phenological phases of &lt;i&gt;Weigela×wagneri&lt;/i&gt; L. H. Bailey under humid subtropical conditions of the Black Sea coast, Krasnodar Krai, to be used for the design of gardens with continuous flowering plants, as well as for breeding. The study was conducted in the period from 2013 to 2019 in the Friendship Tree Garden Museum and Subtropical Botanical Garden in Kuban region. The study involved 15 varieties of W.×wagneri. The authors established differences in phenological phases, including the start/end of growing season and flowering, duration of these periods, as well as the sums of effective temperatures required for these phases. The start of the growing season was established to vary from February 12 (Arlequin) with an accumulated sum of effective temperature of 261.2℃ to March 14 (Brictol Ruby) and a sum of temperature of 376.9℃. Differences between varieties in this phenophase account for 30 days. On the basis of the long-term average annual data, the varieties were divided into groups according to the floral initiation: early flowering (from April 14 to April 21) group included Arlequin, Gustave Malet, Mon Blanc, Newport Red, Venusta, Madame Lemoine; medium-flowering (April 22 to April 30) group included Lacepede, Ballet, Pavillon Blanc, Brictol Ruby, Madame Lemoine; Eva Ratke, Kosteriana variegata, Red Prince, Augusta were included into a late-flowering (from May 01 to May 06) group. According to the dates of the start and end of growing season, the varieties were divided into the following phenological groups: EE – Early starting (before Feb 12) and Early ending vegetation (before Dec 05); EL – Early starting (before Feb 12) and Late ending (after Dec 19); LE – Late starting (after March 4) and Early ending (before Dec 5); LL – Late starting (after March 4) and Late ending vegetation (after Dec 19).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Weigela×wagneri</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>фенология</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>экологическая пластичность</kwd><kwd>ландшафтное строительство</kwd><kwd>адаптивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Weigela×wagneri</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>phenology</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>ecological plasticity</kwd><kwd>landscape construction</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках реализации государственного задания ФИЦ СНЦ РАН FGRW-2021-0008, № госрегистрации 122032300347-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metz J., Lampei C., Bäumler L., Bocherens H., Dittberner H., Henneberg L., de Meaux J., Tielbörger K. 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