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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2023-4-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы использования и селекции многолетних гераней в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of using and breeding perennial geraniums in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокопудова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokopudova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий отделом растительных ресурсов</p><p>ул. Грина, 7, Москва, 117218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, Head of Plant Resources Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osorokopudova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5857-5736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханумиди</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanumidi</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел растительных ресурсов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.) Leading Researcher, Department of Plant Resources</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-4562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры ландшафтной архитектуры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Landscape Art Departmen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientifi c Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1050">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в мире наблюдается повышенный интерес к зимостойким гераням как декоративным, эфиромасличным, лекарственным и медоносным растениям и активизация селекционной работы с ними. Благодаря внедрению в промышленное цветоводство зимостойкие сорта рода &lt;i&gt;Geranium&lt;/i&gt; L. выходят на рынки стран, расположенных в различных климатических зонах, и с каждым годом все больше вовлекаются в цветочное оформление садов, парков и уличных территорий, что расширяет возможности их использования. В статье рассмотрены проблемы и перспективы использования и селекции многолетних зимостойких гераней в России на основе мировых достижений. Ввиду разнообразия видов и сортов данного рода по окраске листьев и цветков, габитусу, срокам цветения, приспособленности к различным почвенно-климатическим условиям, расширяются и способы их применения в качестве декоративных и средоулучшающих растений. Отмечена перспективность использования многих видов гераней и сортов, созданных на их основе, в медицине и для функционального питания ввиду высокого содержания полифенолов в экстрактах надземных и подземных частей, а также выраженного антиоксидантного, антимикробного и противоракового действия. Создание представительных полевых коллекций гераней по эколого-географическому происхождению и хозяйственно-биологическим характеристикам, развитие питомниководства будут способствовать селекции гераней в России для различных видов использования. Возможности создания межвидовых гибридов путём спонтанных и искусственных скрещиваний на основе полевых коллекций зимостойких гераней ещё не исчерпаны в связи с достаточно высокой межвидовой совместимостью ряда видов и сортов, особенно среди видов и сортов подрода &lt;i&gt;Geranium&lt;/i&gt;. Это подтверждено данными происхождения созданных сортов и некоторыми исследованиями геномов видов и сортов гераней. Дальнейшие направления селекционной работы будут формироваться не только с учётом запросов садоводов, но и специалистов в области биохимии, медицины и других отраслей народного хозяйства, где применяется и будет применяться эта культура.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, interest has been growing in winter-hardy geraniums as ornamental, essential oil bearing, medicinal and bee plants, thereby intensifying their breeding. Due to their introduction into commercial fl oriculture, winter-hardy varieties of Geranium L. enter the markets of countries in diff erent climatic zones, and every year they are more and more widely used in fl oral design of gardens, parks and street areas, which expands their raw material base. Th e paper considers the issues and prospects of using and breeding perennial winter-hardy geraniums in Russia on the basis of global achievements. Th e diversity of species and varieties of this genus in terms of leaf and fl ower coloring, habitus, fl owering time, adaptation to diff erent soil and climatic conditions expands the ways of their use as ornamental and environmentally-friendly plants. Th e paper demonstrates the prospects of using many geranium species and varieties in medicine and functional nutrition due to the high content of polyphenols in extracts of above-ground and underground parts, as well as the prominent antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-cancer eff ect. Creation of representative fi eld collections of geraniums by ecological and geographical origin and economic and biological characteristics, as well as development of nursery breeding will contribute to the selection of geraniums in Russia for various uses. Th e possibilities of creating interspecifi c hybrids by spontaneous and artifi cial crosses on the basis of fi eld collections of winter-hardy geraniums have not been exhausted yet due to suffi ciently high interspecifi c compatibility of a number of species and varieties, especially among species and varieties of Geranium subgenus. Th is is confi rmed by the data on origin of the created varieties and some studies of genomes of geranium species and varieties. Further focus areas of breeding will be formed not only taking into account the demands of gardeners, but also specialists in the fi eld of biochemistry, medicine and other branches of national economy, where geraniums are and will be used. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Geranium</kwd><kwd>хозяйственное значение</kwd><kwd>декоративное садоводство</kwd><kwd>лекарственные растения</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>полевые коллекции</kwd><kwd>межвидовая гибридизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Geranium</kwd><kwd>economic value</kwd><kwd>ornamental gardening</kwd><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>fi eld collections</kwd><kwd>interspecifi c hybridization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genus: Geranium L. Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2023. 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