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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2024-1-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ymzhwq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ И АГРОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE AND AGROECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние способов внесения удобрений и капельного полива на продуктивность растений яблони колонновидной на дерново-подзолистой почве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of fertilizer application methods and drip irrigation on the productivity of columnar apple plants on sod-podzolic soil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-7340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Коновалов, кандидат биологических наук, ведущийнаучный сотрудник, заведующий отделом</p><p>отдел агрохимии и почвоведения</p><p>115598; ул. Загорьевская, 4; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei N. Konovalov, PhD (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science</p><p>115598; Zagorevskaya str., 4; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vstisp.agrochem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyеv</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел агротехнологий в садоводстве</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Department of Agricultural Technologies in Horticulture</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-7394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research</p><p>Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джура</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhura</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел агротехнологий в садоводстве</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1122">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1122</self-uri><abstract><p>   В полевом агрохимическом опыте в 2021-2023 гг. изучено влияние капельного полива и двух способов внесения минеральных удобрений на компоненты продуктивности растений яблони колонновидной при выращивании на окультуренной дерново-подзолистой почве суглинистого гранулометрического состава в условиях Московской области. Установлено, что орошение с капельным поливом, внесение твёрдых туков и фертигация оказывают различное влияние на показатели продуктивности растений, в значительной степени зависящее от сорта и погодных условий. В наибольшей степени продуктивность растений увеличивало применение капельного орошения совместно с твёрдыми туками: у сорта ‘Останкино’ – до 2,16 кг/дер. (на 27,1 % по сравнению с контролем), у сорта ‘Президент’ – до 2,18 кг/дер. (на 35,4 % по сравнению с контролем). Орошаемые и удобренные варианты опыта отличались более высокими показателями вегетативной продуктивности растений сорта ‘Президент’, у которого самый высокий показатель суммарного прироста был в варианте фертигации с капельным поливом – до 459,2 см/дер. в 2022 г., в среднем за 2 года – на 16,5 % выше контроля. У сорта ‘Останкино’ величина показателя суммарной длины прироста побегов при орошении и внесении твёрдых туков по сравнению с контролем снижалась – до 245,2 см/дер., в среднем за 2 года – на 15,7 % по сравнению с контролем. В варианте с фертигацией с капельным поливом происходило снижение содержания в почве аммонийной формы азота по сравнению с другими вариантами, из-за чего суммарное содержание минеральных форм азота в слое почвы до глубины 60 см было минимальным. Самое высокое значение содержания аммонийной формы и суммарные запасы азота в корнеобитаемом слое почвы отмечены в варианте с капельным орошением и внесением твёрдых туков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The field agrochemical experiment conducted in 2021–2023 was designed to study the influence of drip irrigation and two methods of mineral fertilizer application on the components of productivity of columnar apple plants when grown on cultivated loamy textured sod-podzolic soil in the conditions of Moscow Oblast. Drip irrigation, solid fertilizer application, and fertigation were found to have different eff ects on plant productivity indicators. Th e eff ects largely depend on the cultivar and weather conditions. Drip irrigation in conjunction with solid fertilizers increased plant productivity to the greatest extent. Thus, the ‘Ostankino’ cultivar yielded by up to 2.16 kg/tree more, i. e. the productivity rose by 27.1 % compared to the controls. In the ‘President’ cultivar, yield per tree increased by up to 2.18 kg/tree (by 35.4 % compared to the controls). The irrigated and fertilized variants of the experiment were distinguished by higher vegetation productivity values for the ‘President’ cultivar plants. For this cultivar, the highest total growth rate was in the fertigation-drip irrigation variant with an increase of up to 459.2 cm/tree in 2022. Th e average growth over two years was 16.5% higher than in the control group. In the ‘Ostankino’ cultivar, the total length value of shoot growth during irrigation and solid fertilizer application decreased compared to the control group by up to 245.2 cm/tree. On average, over two years it decreased by 15.7 % compared to the controls. In the fertigation-drip irrigation variant, there was a decrease in the ammonia nitrogen content in the soil compared to the other variants. As a result, the total mineral nitrogen content in the soil layer to a depth of 60 cm was minimal. Th e highest value of ammonium content and total nitrogen in the rhizosphere were observed in the variant with drip irrigation and solid fertilizer application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня колонновидная</kwd><kwd>поверхностное внесение вразброс твёрдых туков</kwd><kwd>капельный полив</kwd><kwd>фертигация</kwd><kwd>продуктивность растений</kwd><kwd>дерново-подзолистая почва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>columnar apple tree</kwd><kwd>surface spreading of solid fertilizers</kwd><kwd>drip irrigation</kwd><kwd>fertigation</kwd><kwd>plant productivity</kwd><kwd>sod-podzolic soil</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках реализации Государственного задания ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства FGUW-2024-0003 «Разработка технологий повышения уровня реализации генетического потенциала селекционных форм и управления качеством многолетних агроценозов на основе биологизированных методов управления продукционным процессом и оптимизации минерального питания»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted within the implementation framework of the State task of the FSFRI Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture FGUW-2024-0003 “Development of technologies for increasing the realization level of the genetic potential of breeding forms and managing the quality of perennial agrocenoses using biologically based methods for managing the production process and optimizing mineral nutrition”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фоменко Т. 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