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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2024-2-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автохтонные сорта винограда в условиях Нижнего Придонья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autochthonous grape varieties in the Lower Don Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-5526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манацков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manatskov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манацков А. Г. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, директор</p><p>пр. Баклановский 166, г. Новочеркасск, Ростовская область, 346421</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manatskov A. G., PhD (Agric.), Director</p><p>166 Baklanovsky Ave., Novocherkassk, Rostov region, 346421</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-7981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров В. С. – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория управления воспроизводством в ампелоценозах и экосистемах, доцент</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov V. S., Dr. Sci. Agric., Leading Researcher, ControlLaboratory Reproduction in Ampelocenoses and Ecosystems, Associate Professor</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Л. Г. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук,ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией ампелографии и технологической оценки сортов винограда</p><p>пр. Баклановский 166, г. Новочеркасск, Ростовская область, 346421</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naumova L. G., PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Ampelography and Technological Assessment of Grape Varieties</p><p>166 Baklanovsky Ave., Novocherkassk, Rostov region, 346421</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия имени Я. И. Потапенко – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный Ростовский аграрный научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Ya. I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский Федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия имени Я. И. Потапенко – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный Ростовский аграрный научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Ya. I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1147">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приводятся модификационные изменения фенотипических признаков – количество нормально развитых побегов, соцветий, средней массы грозди и урожайности винограда под влиянием нестабильных погодных условий. Исследования выполнены в условиях умеренно-континентального климата Нижнего Придонья в период с 2013 по 2022 гг. Среднегодовая температура воздуха варьировала в интервале от +10,2 до +11,6 °С, при климатической норме +10,4 °С, в период активной вегетации (май – сентябрь) от +21,2 до +22,7 °С, норма – 18,1 °С, максимальная от +37,2 до +40,0 °С, норма – 40,0 °С. Зимой, в период покоя растений (декабрь – февраль), средняя температура воздуха варьировала от 0,6 до -2,6 °С, норма – -2,4 °С. Годовая сумма атмосферных осадков менялась от 292 до 693 мм, при норме 548 мм. В период вегетации винограда атмосферные осадки по годам наблюдений варьировали от 99 до 359 мм, при норме 177 мм. Цель исследований – установить пределы модификационной изменчивости фенотипических признаков под воздействием нестабильных погодных условий умеренно континентального климата Нижнего Придонья. Объекты исследований: автохтонные сорта винограда – ‘Варюшкин’, ‘Красностоп Золотовский’, ‘Кумшацкий Белый’, ‘Плечистик’, ‘Сибирьковый’, ‘Цимлянский Черный’. Предмет исследований – норма реакции, модификационные изменения фенотипических признаков растений винограда под влиянием природных условий в местах их обитания. Автохтонные сорта винограда в контрастных погодных условиях обладали индивидуальной, сортовой специфичностью нормы реакции и адаптивности. По изменчивости фенотипических признаков и ранжированию адаптивного потенциала сорта распределили в следующем убывающем порядке: ‘Плечистик’, ‘Красностоп Золотовский’, ‘Варюшкин’, ‘Кумшацкий Белый’, ‘Сибирьковый’, ‘Цимлянский Черный’. Для формирования устойчивых насаждений винограда в условиях Нижнего Придонья рекомендуется использовать генотипы ‘Плечистик’, ‘Красностоп Золотовский’, ‘Варюшкин’, ‘Кумшацкий Белый’ с более высоким адаптивным потенциалом. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes modification changes in the phenotypic traits of grape varieties, including the number of normally developed shoots and inflorescences, the average bunch weight, and grape yield under the influence of unstable weather conditions. The research was carried out in the moderate continental climate of the Lower Don region in the period from 2013 to 2022. The average annual air temperature ranged from +10.2 to +11.6 °C, with the climatic norm being +10.4 °C. In the period of active vegetation (May–September), the temperature ranged from +21.2 to +22.7 °C, with the norm being 18.1 °C. The maximum temperature ranged from +37.2 to +40.0 °C, with the norm being +40.0 °C. In winter, during the plant dormancy period (December–February), the average air temperature varied from 0.6 to minus 2.6 °С, with the norm being about minus 2.4 °С. The annual precipitation varied from 292 to 693 mm, with the norm being 548 mm. During the vegetation period of grapes, atmospheric precipitation by the years of observation varied from 99 to 359 mm, with the norm being 177 mm. The aim was to establish the limits of modification variability of phenotypic traits under the influence of the unstable moderate continental climate of the Lower Don Region. The research objects were autochthonous grape varieties, including ‘Varyushkin’, ‘Krasnostop’ ‘Zolotovsky’, ‘Kumshatsky Belyi’, ‘Plechistik’, ‘Sibirkovy’, and ‘Tsimlyansky Chernyi’. The reaction norm and modification changes of the phenotypic traits of grape plants under the influence of natural conditions in their habitats were studied. The autochthonous grape varieties in contrasting weather conditions exhibited individual and varietal specificity in terms of reaction norm and adaptability. According to the variability of phenotypic traits and adaptive potential, the varieties were ranked in the following descending order: ‘Plechistik’, ‘Krasnostop Zolotovsky’, ‘Varyushkin’, ‘Kumshatsky Belyi’, ‘Sibirkovy’, and ‘Tsimlyansky Chernyi’. The genotypes ‘Plechistik’, ‘Krasnostop Zolotovsky’, ‘Varyushkin’, and ‘Kumshatsky Belyi’ with their high adaptive potential for formation of stable vine plantations are recommended for developing stable grape plantations in the conditions of the Lower Don region. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>автохтонные сорта</kwd><kwd>погода</kwd><kwd>норма реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>autochthonous varieties</kwd><kwd>weather</kwd><kwd>norm of reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durodola, O. S. The Impact of Climate Change Induced Extreme Events on Agriculture and Food Security: A Review on Nigeria / O.S. Durodola // Agricultural Sciences. – 2019. – 10(04). – PP. 487-498. DOI:10.4236/as.2019.104038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durodola, O. S. 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