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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2024-2-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность вирусов косточковых культур в некоторых субъектах России и генетический анализ изолятов PNRSV</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of stone fruit viruses in Russian regions and genetic analysis of PNRSV isolates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Ю. Н. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, научно-методический отдел вирусологии</p><p>Московская область, г. о. Раменский, р. п. Быково, ул. Пограничная, д. 32, 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prikhodko Yu. N., PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Scientific and Methodological Department of Virology </p><p>32, Pogranichnaya str., Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodko_yuri59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живаева Т. С. – научный сотрудник, научно-методический отдел вирусологии</p><p>Московская область, г. о. Раменский, р. п. Быково, ул. Пограничная, д. 32, 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhivaeva T. S., Researcher, Scientifi c and Methodological Department of Virology</p><p>32, Pogranichnaya str., Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнейдер Ю. А. – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, начальник научно-методического отдела вирусологии</p><p>Московская область, г. о. Раменский, р. п. Быково, ул. Пограничная, д. 32, 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shneyder Y. A., PhD (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Head ofthe Scientifi c and Methodological Department of Virology</p><p>32, Pogranichnaya str., Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьев М. О. – младший научный сотрудник, научно-методический отдел бактериологии</p><p>Московская область, г. о. Раменский, р. п. Быково, ул. Пограничная, д. 32, 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondratiev M. O., Junior Researcher, Scientifi c andMethodological Department of Bacteriology</p><p>32, Pogranichnaya str., Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр карантина растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1149">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках научного мониторинга, осуществляемого ФГБУ «ВНИИКР», проведено тестирование методом иммуноферментного анализа образцов косточковых культур, отобранных на территории 20 субъектов Российской Федерации на наличие следующих вирусов: ACLSV, ApMV, APLPV, ArMV, CLRV, CRLV, PBNSPaV, PDV, PNRSV, PPV, PRMV, RpRSV, SLRSV, TBRV, ToRSV и TRSV. Установлено распространение потивируса шарки слив (PPV), иларвируса некротической кольцевой пятнистости косточковых (PNRSV) и иларвируса карликовости сливы (PDV), которые были выявлены на территории 12, 12 и 8 субъектов Российской Федерации, соответственно в 14,9 %, 11,9 % и 1,7 % тест-образцах. Наличие этих вирусов было подтверждено методом полимеразной цепной реакции с последующим секвенированием полученных продуктов амплификации. Проведен анализ встречаемости этих вирусов в зависимости от типа насаждений, видов растений и региона. Проведен анализ участка гена белка оболочки 18 изолятов PNRSV из пяти субъектов Российской Федерации, который показал значительную генетическую вариабельность российской популяции этого вируса. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of monitoring works carried out by specialists of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, samples of stone fruit crops collected in 20 Russian Federation subjects were tested by enzyme immunoassay for the presence of the following viruses: ACLSV, ApMV, APLPV, ArMV, CLRV, CRLV, PBNSPaV, PDV, PNRSV, PPV, PRMV, RpRSV, SLRSV, TBRV, ToRSV, and TRSV. The distribution of plum pox potyvirus (PPV), prunus necrotic ring spot ilarvirus (PNRSV), and prune dwarf ilarvirus (PDV) was determined across the area of 12, 12, and 8 Russian Federation subjects in 14.9 %, 11.9 %, and 1.7 % of test samples, respectively. The presence of these viruses was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction with subsequent sequencing of the amplification products obtained. The occurrence of these viruses was analyzed depending on the type of plantation, plant species, and region of distribution. The envelope protein gene region of 18 PNRSV isolates from five Russian Federation subjects was analyzed, which showed a significant genetic variability of this virus among the Russian population. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИФА</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>вирус шарки слив (PPV)</kwd><kwd>вирус карликовости сливы (PDV)</kwd><kwd>вирус некротической кольцевой пятнистости косточковых (PNRSV)</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enzyme immunoassay</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>plum pox potyvirus (PPV)</kwd><kwd>prune dwarf ilarvirus (PDV)</kwd><kwd>prunus necrotic ring spot ilarvirus (PNRSV)</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приходько Ю. Н., Мазурин Е. С., Живаева Т. 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