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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2024-3-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние совместного применения средств защиты растений и некорневых подкормок на развитие парши, качество плодов и продуктивность яблони</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of the combined application of plant protection products and foliar fertilizers on the development of apple scab, fruit quality, and productivitys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-0085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузин Андрей Иванович - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Мичурина д. 30, г. Мичуринск, 393774</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei I. Kuzin -Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Senoir Lecturer, Leading Researcher </p><p>30, Michurina str., Michurinsk, 393774</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.kuzin1967@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридов</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridov</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр им. И. В. Мичурина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. V. Michurin Federal Scientific Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр им. И. В. Мичурина ; Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет ; Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г. Р. Державина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. V. Michurin Federal Scientific Centre ; Michurinsk State Agrarian University ; Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1210">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1210</self-uri><abstract><p>Для получения стабильного и высокого урожая качественных плодов яблони важную роль играет формирование оптимальных систем защиты и питания. Целью нашей работы было изучение влияния средств защиты растений в баковых смесях с удобрениями на снижение развития парши, качество плодов и продуктивность. Исследования были выполнены в 2020-2021 гг. в АО «Дубовое» на сорте ‘Богатырь’. Была определена степень развития парши на листьях и плодах, биологическая эффективность, урожай с дерева, содержание в листьях азота, фосфора, калия, кальция, магния, меди, цинка, марганца, молибдена. В варианте с применением в одной баковой смеси средств защиты и некорневых подкормок отмечено уменьшение развития парши и повышение биологической эффективности. В данном варианте показатель развития парши находился в пределах от 0,2 до 2,5 % на листьях и от 0,1 до 0,5 % на плодах. Биологическая эффективность достигала 90,7 % на листьях и 97,9 % – на плодах. Применение удобрений в варианте с опытной системой защиты обеспечило максимальную урожайность (39 и 48 кг/дер.) и наиболее высокую долю плодов первого сорта (86 и 92 %). Применение некорневых подкормок оптимизировало содержание макро- и микроэлементов в листьях, что усиливало эффективность средств защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To produce a stable and high yield of high-quality apple fruit, it is important to form optimal protection and nutrition systems. This work aims to study the impact of plant protection products in tank mixtures with fertilizers on scab development inhibition, fruit quality, and productivity. The research was conducted in 2020-2021 at JSC Dubovoe on the ‘Bogatyr’ cultivar. The degree of scab development on leaves and fruit, biological efficiency, yield per tree, and the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, and molybdenum in the leaves were determined. In the variant when protection products and foliar fertilizers were used in one tank mixture,a decrease in scab development and an increase in biological efficiency were observed. In this variant, the scab index ranged from 0.2 to 2.5 % for leaves and from 0.1 to 0.5 % for fruit. Biological efficiency reached 90.7 % for leaves and 97.9 % for fruit. The application of fertilizers in the variant with an experimental protection system ensured the maximum yield (39 and 48 kg/tree) and the highest proportion of first-grade fruit (86 and 92 %). The use of foliar fertilizers optimized the content of macro- and microelements in the leaves, which increased the effectiveness of plant protection agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>погодные условия</kwd><kwd>развитие парши на листьях и плодах</kwd><kwd>системы защиты</kwd><kwd>биологическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>некорневые подкормки</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>weather conditions</kwd><kwd>scab development on leaves and fruit</kwd><kwd>protection systems</kwd><kwd>biological efficiency</kwd><kwd>foliar fertilization</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришечкина Л. Д. Современные фунгициды для защиты сада, Плодоводство и ягодоводство. 2012;30:408-422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishechkina L. D. 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