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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2024-5-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нестабильность фенологии винограда в конце XX – начале XXI века в условиях северной зоны промышленного возделывания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Instability of grape phenology in the late 20th – early 21st century in the northern area of industrial cultivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Л. Ю. – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikova L. Yu., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher,</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Георгиевна Наумова – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>166, пр. Баклановский, Новочеркасск, 346421.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila G. Naumova, PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher, </p><p>166, Baklanovsky ave., Novocherkassk, 346421.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LGnaumova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-2873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганич В. А. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, </p><p>166, пр. Баклановский, Новочеркасск, 346421.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganich V. A., PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher,</p><p>166, Baklanovsky ave., Novocherkassk, 346421.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н. И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия им. Я. И. Потапенко – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный Ростовский аграрный научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Ya. I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1278">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1278</self-uri><abstract><p>Потепление и дестабилизация климата становятся существенными факторами, влияющими на развитие виноградарства во всем мире. Для снижения рисков производства многих сельскохозяйственных культур изучаются перспективы менее урожайных, но более стабильных ранних сортов. Фенология растений является чувствительным индикатором климатических изменений. Материалом для исследований послужили наблюдения за продолжительностью продукционного периода (ППП) и фенодатами 30 сортов винограда с числом наблюдений 25 и более лет в 19812022 гг. Выборка разнообразна по таксономической принадлежности сортов, способу ведения культуры, направлению использования, срокам созревания. Целью данного исследования является сравнение стабильности продолжительности продукционного периода (ППП) 30 сортов винограда Донской ампелографической коллекции им. Я. И. Потапенко в периоды 1981-2001 и 2002-2022 гг. В качестве показателя нестабильности рассчитаны стандартные отклонения ППП за каждый период. Критерием Вилкоксона выявлено, что в среднем по 30 сортам ППП в 2002-2022 гг. уменьшилась на 10 сут. по сравнению с 1981-2001 гг. (с 139 до 129 сут.), при этом стандартное отклонение выросло с 8,2 до 10,9 сут. Наиболее стабильной оказалась продолжительность продукционного периода сверхранних, очень ранних, средних и среднепоздних сортов; наименее стабильной – ранних и раннесредних, созревающих в III декаде августа – I декаде сентября. Нестабильность продолжительности продукционного периода ранних и раннесредних сортов вызвана резко увеличившейся изменчивостью температур августа и возрастанием числа дней с температурами выше 35 °С, тормозящими развитие винограда. Сорта среднего и среднепозднего срока созревания компенсировали влияние высоких температур июля-августа возросшей продолжительностью периода с температурами выше 10 °С осенью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The climate warming and destabilization are currently recognized as signifi cant factors aff ecting the development of viticulture worldwide. To mitigate the production risks of various agricultural crops, the prospects of less productive but more stable early varieties are being explored. Plant phenology serves as a sensitive indicator of climate changes. The study involves observations on the length of the productive period and phenological data of 30 grape varieties, obtained within 25 years or more from 1981 to 2022. The sample is diverse in terms of taxonomic affi  liation, cultivation methods, intended use, and ripening periods. The present study is aimed at comparing stability of the length of the productive period for 30 grape varieties from the Potapenko Donskaya Ampelographic Collection during the periods of 1981‒2001 and 2002-2022. The standard deviations of the length of the productive period were calculated in order to assess instability for each period. The Wilcoxon criterion revealed that, on average, the length of the productive period for 30 grape varieties from 2002 to 2022 decreased by 10 days compared to the period from 1981 to 2001 (from 139 to 129 days), while the standard deviation increased from 8.2 to 10.9 days. The most stable length of the productive period was observed for ultra-early, very early, medium, and medium-late varieties, whereas the least stable varieties included early and early-medium varieties which ripe between the third decade of August and the fi rst decade of September. The instability in the length of the productive period of early and early-medium varieties can be attributed to the sharply increased variability of August temperatures and the rise in the number of days with temperatures exceeding 35 °C, which produces hindering eff ect on the development of grapes. The impact of the high temperatures observed in July and August was mitigated by an extended duration of autumn periods with temperatures over 10 °C for the mid- and mid-late grape varieties. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>ампелографическая коллекция</kwd><kwd>потепление климата</kwd><kwd>дестабилизация климата</kwd><kwd>фенологические наблюдения</kwd><kwd>нестабильность продолжительности продукционного периода</kwd><kwd>срок созревания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grape</kwd><kwd>ampelographic collection</kwd><kwd>climate warming</kwd><kwd>climate destabilization</kwd><kwd>phenological observations</kwd><kwd>instability in the length of the productive period</kwd><kwd>ripening period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IPCC, 2023: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. 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