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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2024-6-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сорта на сенсорные качества вишневых соков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of variety on sensory properties of cherry juices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салина Елена Сергеевна – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>п/о Жилина, 1, Орловский р-н, Орловская обл., 302530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Salina, PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Zhilina, 1, Orel district, Orel region, 302530</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-5658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левгерова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levgerova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левгерова Н. С. – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Орловская обл., Орловский район, Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levgerova N. S., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Chief Researcher</p><p>Orel region, Orel district, Zhilina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова И. А. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Орловская обл., Орловский район, Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorova I. A., PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Orel region, Orel district, Zhilina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-0981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляева А. А. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Орловская обл., Орловский район, Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulyaeva A. A., PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Orel region, Orel district, Zhilina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1308">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены данные, характеризующие биохимические и сенсорные свойства сока, полученного из сортов вишни (‘Гречанка’, ‘Конфитюр’, ‘Купина’, ‘Шпанка Брянская’, ‘Uifehertoi Furtosh’ и ‘Тургеневка’ (контроль)), включенных в биоресурсную коллекцию Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института селекции плодовых культур, расположенную на территории Орловской области. С помощью ранее разработанных словарей-дескрипторов предложена сенсорная панель для органолептической оценки вишневого сока и проанализирован ряд биохимических показателей, характеризующих его вкусовые качества. С целью экспресс-оценки органолептических качеств вишневого сока представлена градация показателей цвета, вкуса, аромата для каждого сенсорного уровня на основе отобранных по 5-балльной шкале дескрипторов. По данным сенсорного анализа, сок всех изучаемых сортов был типичным для вишни насыщенного рубиново-красного цвета. Исключение составил сок сорта ‘Шпанка Брянская’, характеризующийся светло-красным цветом и наличием буроватых тонов. Сенсорный анализ соков выявил значительные различия во вкусе и аромате по сравнению с внешним видом. Наиболее гармоничный вкус сока (более сладкий, без резкой кислоты) отмечен у сортов ‘Конфитюр’ и ‘Купина’. Сок сорта ‘Uifehertoi Furtosh’ отличался самым кислым и терпким вкусом, сок сорта ‘Гречанка’ – пустым. Наиболее ароматными были соки сортов ‘Тургеневка’ и ‘Uifehertoi Furtosh’. Физикохимические характеристики соков всех сортов соответствовали требованиям ТР ТС 023/2011. Наибольшее содержание растворимых сухих веществ (РСВ) отмечено в соке сортов ‘Конфитюр’ и ‘Гречанка’, Р-активных веществ – в соке сорта ‘Конфитюр’, пониженным содержанием титруемых кислот характеризовался сок сортов ‘Конфитюр’ и ‘Купина’. Самое высокое значение сахарокислотного индекса (СКИ) среди изучаемых сортов имел сок сорта ‘Конфитюр’, также он выделился и по содержанию антоцианов. Установлена связь (корреляция) между сенсорными и биохимическими показателями сока: наибольшее влияние на вкус оказывали содержание РСВ, титруемых кислот и антоцианов. Эти данные позволяют проектировать продукт с заданными параметрами и прогнозировать его качество.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents data characterizing the biochemical and sensory properties of juice obtained from cherry varieties ‘Grechanka’, ‘Konfityur’, ‘Kupina’, ‘Shpanka Bryanskaya’, ‘Uifehertoi Furtosh’, and ‘Turgenevka’ (control), included in the bioresource collection of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding, located in Oryol Oblast, Russia. The study proposes a sensory panel for organoleptic evaluation of cherry juice based on previously developed descriptor dictionaries and analyzes a number of biochemical parameters characterizing its flavor properties. In order to facilitate the rapid assessment of the organoleptic properties of cherry juice, a grading system for color, flavor, and aroma indicators was presented for each sensory level based on selected descriptors rated on a 5-point scale. Sensory analysis revealed that the juice from all studied varieties exhibited a typical rich ruby-red color for cherries, with the exception of the juice from the ‘Shpanka Bryanskaya’ variety, which was characterized by a light red color with brownish tones. The analysis showed significant differences in flavor and aroma compared to appearance. The ‘Konfityur’ and ‘Kupina’ varieties displayed the most harmonious flavor (sweeter, without sharp sourness). The juice from the ‘Uifehertoi Furtosh’ variety had the most astringent and sour flavor, while the juice from the ‘Grechanka’ variety was considered to have a flat flavor. The juices from ‘Turgenevka’ and ‘Uifehertoi Furtosh’ varieties were found to be the most aromatic. The physical and chemical characteristics of juices from all varieties met the requirements of Technical Regulations on Fruit and Vegetable Juice Products (TR CU 023/2011). The highest content of soluble solids was noted in the juices from the ‘Konfityur’ and ‘Grechanka’ varieties, while the highest content of phenolic compounds was found in the juice from the ‘Konfityur’ variety. The ‘Konfityur’ and ‘Kupina’ varieties exhibited lower levels of titratable acids. Moreover, the juice from ‘Konfityur’ demonstrated the highest value of sugar-acid index and anthocyanin content among the studied varieties. The study shows a correlation between the sensory and biochemical parameters of the juice. Thus, the content of soluble solids, titratable acids and anthocyanins has the greatest influence on the flavor. The obtained results are instrumental in developing products with specified parameters and predicting their quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моносортовые вишневые соки</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd><kwd>сенсорная оценка</kwd><kwd>дескрипторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monovarietal cherry juices</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd><kwd>sensory evaluation</kwd><kwd>descriptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parveez Zia M., &amp; Alibas I. The effect of different drying techniques on color parameters, ascorbic acid content, anthocyanin and antioxidant capacities of cornelian cherry, Food Chemistry. 2021;364:130358. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parveez Zia M., &amp; Alibas I. 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