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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2025-2-13-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы оценки генетической стабильности растений земляники садовой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for assessing genetic stability of garden strawberry plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-4461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капитова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капитова И. А. – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник, </p><p>4, ул. Загорьевская, г. Москва, 115598.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kapitova I. A., PhD (Chem.), Senior Researcher, </p><p>4, Zagorevskaya, str., Moscow, 115598.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiastandart@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9744-3936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янковская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янковская А. А. – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник,</p><p>4, ул. Загорьевская, г. Москва, 115598.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yankovskaya A. A., PhD (Biol.), Researcher, </p><p>4, Zagorevskaya, str., Moscow, 115598.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бъядовский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bjadovskiy</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бъядовский И. А. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>4, ул. Загорьевская, г. Москва, 115598. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bjadovskiy I. A., PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher, </p><p>4, Zagorevskaya, str., Moscow, 115598.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9412-4579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Е. В. – младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>4, ул. Загорьевская, г. Москва, 115598. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasova E. V., Junior Researcher, </p><p>4, Zagorevskaya, str., Moscow, 115598.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-3235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов С. В. – доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник,  </p><p>4, ул. Загорьевская, г. Москва, 115598.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgov S. V., Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher, </p><p>4, Zagorevskaya, str., Moscow, 115598.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства (Москва); Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН (Пущино)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery (Moscow); Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the RAS (Pushchino)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1355">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетическая стабильность растений при культивировании in vitro имеет фундаментальное значение для отбора элитных генотипов и получения сертифицированного посадочного материала соответствующего сорта. Ранее для оценки генетической стабильности растений применялись в основном фенотипический и биохимический методы, которые имеют свои преимущества и недостатки. В последнее время активно развиваются молекулярно-генетический и цитометрический методы. В связи с этим возникает необходимость разработки комплексной методики оценки генетической стабильности in vitro материала. Цель работы – оценка генетической стабильности in vitro растений земляники садовой сортов ‘Витязь’ и ‘Альфа’ селекции ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства тремя методами: молекулярно-генетическим, цитометрическим и фенотипическим. Комплексные исследования позволили выявить отклонения в генотипе растений, как полученных in vitro, по различному с оригинальными образцами содержанию ДНК, наличию генетической гетерогенности у сортов, имеющих отклонения по фенотипу (характеристике куста и листьев, окраске листьев), так и при традиционном вегетативном размножении. Предлагаемая методика комплексной оценки растений земляники садовой in vitro позволила диагностировать генетическую стабильность изучаемых сортов, коррелирующую с результатами, наблюдаемыми при традиционном вегетативном размножении, и может быть использована для оценки генетической стабильности сортов и селекционных форм Fragaria × ananassa Duch.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic stability of plants under in vitro cultivation plays a crucial role in selecting elite genotypes and obtaining certified planting material of the corresponding variety. Previously, the assessment of plant genetic stability involved mainly phenotypic and biochemical methods, which have their advantages and disadvantages. However, recently, molecular genetic and flow cytometric methods have been actively developed. Therefore, a comprehensive methodology for assessing the genetic stability of in vitro material should be developed. This study aims to assess the genetic stability of the Vityaz and Alpha varieties of garden strawberry, which was bred at the Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, using molecular genetic, cytometric, and phenotypic methods. From the DNA content different from the original samples, the presence of genetic heterogeneity in varieties with phenotypic deviations (shrub and leaf characteristics, leaf coloration), the study revealed deviations in the genotype of plants grown both in vitro and by conventional vegetative propagation. The suggested methods succeeded in diagnosing the genetic stability of the studied garden strawberry varieties in vitro, correlating with the results observed with traditional vegetative propagation, and thus can be used to evaluate the genetic stability of varieties and breeding forms of Fragaria x ananassa Duch.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая стабильность</kwd><kwd>ягодные культуры</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>тиражирование</kwd><kwd>генетические коллекции</kwd><kwd>земляника садовая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic stability</kwd><kwd>berry crops</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>replication</kwd><kwd>genetic collections</kwd><kwd>garden strawberry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках «Программы создания и развития селекционно-семеноводческого центра в области плодовых и ягодных культур (соглашение № 075-15-2021-542 от 28.05.2021 г.)».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the “Program on creation and development of breeding and seed center for fruit and berry crops (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-542 dated 28.05.2021)”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Железниченко Т. 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