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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2025-2-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы комплексных исследований цифровизации адаптивного виноградарства при внедрении искусственного интеллекта в научный процесс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of complex research in digitalization of adaptive viticulture when implementing artificial intelligence tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-9525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова М. И. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, начальник отдела организации учета применения средств химизации и разработки проектно-сметной документации,</p><p>ул. Киевская, 75/1, г. Симферополь, Республика Крым, 295492.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova M. I., PhD (Agric.), Head of the Department of Accounting for the use of chemicals and the development of design estimates,</p><p>75/1, Kievskaya str., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295492.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imi_2712@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-4233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванченко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванченко В. И. – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры плодоовощеводства и виноградарства,</p><p>Симферополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanchenko V. I., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Professor of the Department of Fruit and Vegetable Growing and Viticulture,</p><p>Simferopol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-8758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потанин Д. В. – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры плодоовощеводства и виноградарства,</p><p>Симферополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Potanin D. V., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Associate Professor of the Department of Fruit and Vegetable Growing and Viticulture,</p><p>Simferopol.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр агрохимической службы «Крымский»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Agrochemical Service «Krymsky»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Агротехнологическая академия» ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute «Agrotechnological Academy» of the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1358">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1358</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы отмечается интенсивное внедрение цифровых технологий с использованием современной компьютерной техники, которая способна обрабатывать большие массивы данных, что ранее не было доступно специалистам. При этом используются самые современные достижения в сфере технологий, связанных с нейросетями, «интернетом вещей», искусственным интеллектом. Это создает необходимость рассмотрения перспектив внедрения искусственного интеллекта в научный процесс и производство в отрасли виноградарства, а также осветить проблемы, связанные с его использованием. В статье при рассмотрении перспектив внедрения элементов искусственного интеллекта в научный и производственный процесс в сельском хозяйстве установлено, что за последние 15 лет отмечается сравнительно небольшое количество научных публикаций по данному направлению, которое для виноградарства не превышает 2 %. Это требует увеличения исследований по внедрению искусственного интеллекта в сельском хозяйстве, в т.ч. и виноградарстве, в частности, в нашей стране. Отставание в данном вопросе может привести к зависимости от зарубежных разработчиков подобного продукта, что грозит потерей самостоятельности в разработке уникальных алгоритмов контроля за процессами развития растений, влияния абиотических и биотических факторов, а также выбору оптимальных технологий, обеспечивающих устойчивое развитие сельского хозяйства в целом и виноградарства в частности. Кроме этого, в случае использования зарубежных программ искусственного интеллекта не исключаются угрозы биотерроризма в виде внедрения алгоритмов, скрыто влияющих на потерю продуктивности насаждений, снижение плодородия почв, а также продвижения зарубежных средств защиты растений и регуляторов роста растений, игнорируя отечественные, импортозамещающие препараты, оборудование и удобрения. В ходе логических рассуждений доказана необходимость внедрения кооперативных программ исследования для накопления исследовательского материала с целью разработки отечественного программного продукта искусственного интеллекта для устранения вышеописанных проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, digital technologies and modern computer technologies capable of processing large amounts of data have been intensively adopted. At present, specialists deal with the latest technological advances, including neural networks, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. This creates the need to consider the prospects of introducing artificial intelligence in the scientific process and production in the viticulture industry, as well as to highlight the problems associated with its use. This paper reviews the prospects of introducing elements of artificial intelligence in the scientific process and agricultural production. Over the last 15 years, this direction has received insufficient attention in scientific literature, with such publications in the field of viticulture not exceeding 2 %. This requires intensification of research on the adoption of artificial intelligence in agriculture, including viticulture, particularly in the Russian Federation. Lagging behind in this issue can lead to dependence on foreign developers of such products, which threatens the loss of independent development of unique algorithms to control the processes of plant development, the influence of abiotic and biotic factors, and the selection of optimal technologies ensuring sustainable development of agriculture in general and viticulture in particular. In addition, the use of foreign artificial intelligence tools may pose bioterrorism threats through algorithms covertly decreasing plant productivity and soil fertility as well as by promotion of foreign plant protection products and plant growth regulators, which ignore domestic import-substituting production, equipment, and fertilizers. In this regard, the need to implement cooperative research programs to accumulate research material and develop domestic artificial intelligence software products to eliminate the above issues is substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>научные исследования</kwd><kwd>авторское право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>scientific research</kwd><kwd>copyright</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Jarroudi M., Kouadio L., Delfosse P., Bock C., Mahlein A., Mercatoris B., Adams F., Lenn J., Hamdioui S. Leveraging edge artificial intelligence for sustainable agriculture, Nat Sustain. 2024;7:846-854. 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