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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2025-4-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>In vitro скрининг антагонистической активности штаммов дрожжей в отношении возбудителя парши яблони Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro screening for the antagonistic activity of yeast strains against the apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-8395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супрун И. И. – кандидат биологических наук, заведующий функциональным научным центром «Селекции и питомниководства»</p><p>ул. 40 лет Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suprun I. I., PhD (Biol.), Head of the Functional Scientific Center «Breeding and Nursery»</p><p>st. 40 years of Victory, 39, Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supruni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-2316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лободина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobodina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лободина Е. В. – кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционно-биотехнологической</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobodina E. V., PhD (Tech.), Research Associate of Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientifi c Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1416">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1416</self-uri><abstract><p>Парша яблони (возбудитель Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter) является одним из наиболее вредоносных заболеваний этой культуры, поэтому при возделывании восприимчивых сортов предполагается выполнение комплекса защитных мероприятий, основанных на применении фунгицидов. Это повышает стоимость конечной продукции и снижает экологичность производства. По этой причине, в настоящее время, ведется поиск альтернативных методов контроля, среди которых одним из перспективных является подход, основанный на использовании биологических агентов, обладающих антагонистическим действием в отношении возбудителя парши. В представленной работе была изучена перспективность использования дрожжей как биологического агента для подавления возбудителя парши. Цель исследований заключалась в оценке антагонистической активности штаммов дрожжей против патогена V. inaequalis в условиях микробиологической культуры. Объектами исследования послужили штаммы дрожжей вида Saccharomyces cerevisiae и родов non-Saccharomyces в количестве 34 изолятов, выделенные с поверхности ягод винограда, отобранных на виноградниках Краснодарского края, а также штамм парши яблони, изолированный с пораженных паршой листьев. Оценку антагонистической активности дрожжей проводили с помощью метода двойных (встречных) культур на агаризованной пептонно-дрожжевой среде. В результате исследования была установлена антагонистическая активность ряда изученных штаммов дрожжей в отношении возбудителя парши. Диаметр культуры патогена варьировал в зависимости от антагонистической активности штаммов дрожжей в диапазоне от 19,0 (nS23) до 29,3 мм (S1, S8), в контроле этот показатель был равен 35,6 мм. Учитывая усредненные значения, штаммы родов non-Saccharomyces имели большее антагонистическое влияние против V. inaequalis, в отличие от штаммов Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Оценка ингибирующей активности позволила выделить штаммы nS22, nS23, nS26, nS27, которые обладали ингибирующей способностью 42,9-46,6 %. Последующее изучение способности штаммов nS22, nS23, nS26, nS27 к подавлению биоактивности V. Inaequalis в условиях садового ценоза позволит дополнительно подтвердить их антагонистические свойства и предложить штаммы для разработки биофунгицидов для борьбы с паршой яблони.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Apple scab (caused by Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter) is one of the most harmful diseases of this crop. Therefore, when cultivating susceptible cultivars, it is necessary to implement a set of protective measures based on fungicide use. This increases the cost of the output and reduces the environmental friendliness of production. Consequently, alternative control methods are currently being sought. One such promising approach involves utilizing biological agents which have an antagonistic effect on the scab pathogen. The article examines the prospects of using yeast as a biological agent to suppress the scab pathogen. The study aims to evaluate the antagonistic activity of yeast strains against the pathogen V. inaequalis under microbiological culture conditions. The research objects were yeast strains of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae species and the non-Saccharomyces genera. A total of 34 isolates was obtained from the surface of grape berries selected in the vineyards of Krasnodar Krai. Another object was an apple scab strain isolated from scab-affected leaves. The antagonistic activity of yeast was evaluated using the dual culture technique on an agarized peptone-yeast medium. As a result, the research identified the antagonistic effects of several studied yeast strains on the scab pathogen. The colony diameter of the pathogen culture ranged from 19.0 (nS23) to 29.3 mm (S1, S8) depending on the antagonistic activity of the yeast strains. In the controls, this figure equaled 35.6 mm. Taking into account the average values, the non-Saccharomyces genera strains had a stronger antagonistic effect on V. inaequalis, unlike the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. The inhibitory activity evaluation enabled the identification of strains nS22, nS23, nS26, nS27 which exhibited inhibitory capacity of 43.8–46.6 %. Subsequent studies of the ability of strains nS22, nS23, nS26, nS27 to suppress V. inaequalis bioactivity under orchard coenosis conditions may further confirm their antagonistic properties. As a result, it will be possible to propose strains for developing biofungicides to combat apple scab.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дрожжи</kwd><kwd>парша яблони</kwd><kwd>Venturia inaequalis</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd><kwd>non-Saccharomyces</kwd><kwd>антагонизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>yeast</kwd><kwd>apple scab</kwd><kwd>Venturia inaequalis</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd><kwd>non-Saccharomyces</kwd><kwd>antagonism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenneker M., Thomma B. P. Latent postharvest pathogens of pome fruit and their management: from single measures to a systems intervention approach, European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2020;156:663-681. DOI: 10.1007/s10658-020-01935-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wenneker M., Thomma B. P. 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