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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2025-4-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ХРАНЕНИЯ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF STORAGE AND PROCESSING OF PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность технологий хранения плодов яблони сорта ‘Пинк Леди’</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative efficiency of methods for storing apple fruits of the Pink Lady cultivar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7465-7723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудковский В. А. – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, академик РАН, руководитель Научно-консультационного центра по хранению плодов, ягод и винограда</p><p>ул. Мичурина, 30, г. Мичуринск, 393774, Тамбовская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gudkovsky V. A., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Academician of the RAS,Head of the Scientifi c and Consulting Center for the Storage of Fruits, Berries and Grapes</p><p>30, Michurina str., Michurinsk, 393774, Tambov Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">microlab-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2833-1965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожина Л. В. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozhina L. V., PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4467-1434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутормина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutormina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сутормина А. В. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sutormina A. V., PhD (Agric.), Researcher</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1259-0594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Ю. Б. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazarov Yu. B., PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр имени И. В. Мичурина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center named after I. V. Michurin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1417">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1417</self-uri><abstract><p>Плоды сорта яблони ‘Пинк Леди’ пользуются высоким спросом у потребителей благодаря отличному вкусу, аромату и сочности. Производители ценят сорт за высокую урожайность, хорошую транспортабельность и длительные сроки хранения. Целью проведенных исследований было изучить эффективность 4-х существующих (ОА-контроль, ОА+1-МЦП, УЛО-контроль, УЛО+1-МЦП) и 2-х инновационных технологий хранения (ДРА-контроль, ДРА+1-МЦП) плодов яблони коммерческого сорта ‘Пинк Леди’ для разработки системы его круглогодичного хранения. В исследовании использовались плоды урожая 2021 и 2022 гг., выращенные в ЮФО (Ставропольский край, ООО «Сады Ставрополья»). Исследуемые образцы хранились при температуре +1 и +3 °С в условиях обычной атмосферы (ОА: О2 – 21 %, СО2 – 0,03 %), регулируемой атмосферы с ультранизким содержанием кислорода (УЛО: О2 – 1,2 %, СО2 – 1,2 %) и динамичной регулируемой атмосферы (ДРА: О2 &lt; 0,8 %, СО2 – 0,8 %) в сочетании с послеуборочной обработкой 1-МЦП и без нее. Установлено, что плоды при приемлемом исходном качестве показали высокую лежкоспособность и устойчивость ко многим физиологическим и грибным заболеваниям даже при длительном хранении (8 месяцев и более). Комплекс рекомендуемых технологий хранения плодов сорта ‘Пинк Леди’ обеспечивает сохранение высококачественных плодов в течение: ОА-контроль – 2,5-3 мес., ОА+1-МЦП – 3-5 мес., УЛО-контроль – 8-9 мес., ДРА-контроль– 9-10 мес. Исключение внешних (маслянистость кожицы, загар), внутренних заболеваний и повреждений, сохранение стабильно высокой твердости и других органолептических характеристик (сочность, свежесть, вкус и аромат) после длительного (8 месяцев и более) хранения плодов указывает на перспективность технологии ДРА-контроль в отношении исследуемого сорта, а возможности хранения при более высоких температурах и отказ от дополнительной химической нагрузки в виде 1-МЦП без потерь качества повышают привлекательность технологии как для производителей, так и для потребителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pink Lady apples are in strong demand among consumers due to their excellent taste, aroma, and juiciness. Producers value the cultivar for its high yield, good transportability, and long shelf life. The research aims to study the effectiveness of four existing (NA, NA+1-MCP, ULO, ULO+1-MCP) and two innovative (DСA, DRA+1-MCP) technologies for storing fruits of the commercial Pink Lady apple cultivar to develop a year-round storage system. The study used apple fruits of the 2021 and 2022 crops grown in the Southern Federal District (Stavropol Krai, LLC Sady Stavropolya). The samples under investigation were stored at temperatures of +1 and +3 °C under normal atmosphere (NA: O2 – 21 %, CO2 – 0.03 %), controlled atmosphere with ultra-low oxygen (ULO: O2 – 1.2 %, CO2 – 1.2 %), and dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA: O2 &lt; 0.8 %, CO2 – 0.8 %) conditions combined with post-harvest treatment with 1-MCP and without it. It was found that fruits with acceptable initial quality exhibited high keeping quality and resistance to many physiological disorders and fungal diseases even during long-term storage (8 months or more). The set of recommended storage methods for Pink Lady cultivar fruits ensures the preservation of high-quality apples for 2.5–3 months (NA), 3–5 months (NA+1-MCP), 8–9 months (ULO), 9–10 months (DCA). The elimination of external (skin greasiness, superficial scald) as well as internal diseases and damage, the preservation of consistently high firmness and other organoleptic characteristics (juiciness, freshness, taste, and aroma) after long-term (8 months or more) storage of fruits indicates the prospects of the DCA method regarding the studied cultivar. Moreover, the possibility of storing fruit at higher temperatures and the elimination of additional chemical loading in the form of 1-MCP without loss of quality increase the attractiveness of this method for both producers and consumers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоды яблони</kwd><kwd>технологии хранения</kwd><kwd>ОА</kwd><kwd>УЛО</kwd><kwd>ДРА</kwd><kwd>1-МЦП</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple fruits</kwd><kwd>storage technologies</kwd><kwd>NA</kwd><kwd>ULO</kwd><kwd>DCA</kwd><kwd>1-MCP</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудковский В. А., Кожина Л. В., Назаров Ю. Б., Сутормина А. В. Система круглогодичного хранения плодов яблони: монография. Воронеж: Кварта, 2025, 684 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudkovsky V. A., Kozhina L. V., Nazarov Yu. 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