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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2025-6-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>‘Вагра’ – новый устойчивый сорт винограда селекции Северо-Кавказского федерального научного центра садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия для качественного виноделия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vagra – A new disease-resistant wine grape cultivar for quality winemaking from the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-9291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пята</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyata</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Георгиевна Пята, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>350901; ул. 40 лет Победы, 39; Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Pyata, Junior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>350901; Wine-making, st. 40 years of Victory, 39; Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyata1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-0666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-0971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкая</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-5935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>научный центр «Виноделие»</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Tech.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Scientific Center «Wine-making»</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-6461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козина</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozina</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Junior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-3614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Junior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-9898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прах</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>научный центр «Виноделие»</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>Scientific Center «Wine-making»</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynikova</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая центром</p><p>научный центр «Виноградарство»</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Head of the Center</p><p>Scientific Center «Viticulture»</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-3889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрченко</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurchenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая центром</p><p>научный центр «Защиты и биотехнологий растений»</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Head of Center</p><p>Scientific Center «Рrotection and Вiotechnology of Plants»</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1466">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1466</self-uri><abstract><p>На российских виноградниках наблюдается недостаток качественных устойчивых технических сортов. Генотипы отечественной селекции обладают более высокой адаптивностью к местным условиям выращивания, что особо актуально на фоне изменяющегося климата. Их возделывание способствует повышению урожайности, снижению затрат на уход и формированию экологически устойчивого развития виноградарства Северного Кавказа. В статье представлены результаты изучения сорта винограда технического направления использования селекции СевероКавказского федерального научного центра садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия, в настоящее время проходящего государственное испытание под наименованием ‘Вагра’. При создании сорта в качестве материнского генотипа был использован межвидовой гибрид ‘Варусет’, в качестве отцовского – V. vinifera ‘Гранатовый’. Данная гибридная форма была получена в рамках селекционной программы по созданию сортов, устойчивых к милдью и оидиуму. Приведено ампелографическое описание сорта по стандартам UPOV. Установлено, что ‘Вагра’ относится к сортам среднего срока созревания, обладает устойчивостью к морозам до -25 °С. По результатам молекулярно-генетических исследований определено, что генотип ‘Вагра’ является носителем локуса устойчивости к милдью Rpv3 (гаплотип Rpv3null-297) и локусов устойчивости к оидиуму – Ren3, Ren9. В полевых условиях сорт показал среднюю толерантность к милдью и высокую к оидиуму. На основе девяти стандартных SSR-маркеров, рекомендованных OIV, разработан ДНК-паспорт генотипа ‘Вагра’ и подтверждена достоверность заявляемых родительских форм. Представлены результаты агробиологических исследований в условиях Анапской ампелографической коллекции в 2018-2020 гг. Приведены агроклиматические показатели за период исследований, отмечено, что сумма активных температур была выше климатической нормы на 17-25 %. Виноматериалы из урожая винограда ‘Вагра’ отличаются темно-рубиновым цветом, сложным ароматом с оттенками черных и красных ягод, паприки и паслена, полным вкусом с умеренной свежестью (дегустационная оценка – 8,0). Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о перспективности сорта ‘Вагра’ для изготовления качественных сухих красных вин и пополнения сортимента винограда Северного Кавказа. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian vineyards face the problem of shortage of high-quality disease-resistant wine grape cultivars. Genotypes of domestic breeding exhibit higher adaptability to local growing conditions, which is particularly relevant in the context of climate change. The process of cultivation contributes to increased yield, reduced maintenance costs, and the promotion of environmentally sustainable viticulture development in the North Caucasus. This paper presents a study of the Vagra wine grape cultivar, a selection from the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Wine-making, presently under official state cultivar testing. The cultivar was developed using the Varuset interspecific hybrid as the maternal genotype and V. vinifera Granatovy as the paternal genotype. This hybrid was created as part of a breeding program aimed at developing cultivars resistant to downy and powdery mildew. An ampelographic description of the cultivar is provided according to UPOV standards. Vagra was identified as a mid-season cultivar with a frost resistance of up to -25 °C. Molecular genetic analysis determined the Vagra genotype to carry the downy mildew resistance locus Rpv3 (haplotype Rpv3null-297) and the powdery mildew resistance loci Ren3 and Ren9. In field conditions, the cultivar demonstrated moderate tolerance to downy mildew and high tolerance to powdery mildew. A DNA passport for the Vagra genotype was developed based on nine standard SSR markers recommended by the OIV, confirming the declared parentage. The results of agro-biological studies conducted in the Anapa Ampelographic Collection from 2018 to 2020 are presented. The agro-climatic data for the research period indicated that the sum of active temperatures was 17–25 % higher than the climatic norm. The wine material produced from the Vagra grape harvest is characterized by a dark ruby color and a rich aroma with notes of black and red berries, paprika, and nightshade. The wine has a full-bodied taste with moderate freshness, receiving a tasting score of 8.0. The research results indicate that the Vagra cultivar is promising for the production of high-quality dry red wines and for extending the grape assortment of the North Caucasus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>ампелографическое описание</kwd><kwd>ДНК-паспорт</kwd><kwd>гены устойчивости к милдью и оидиуму</kwd><kwd>виноматериалы сухие красные</kwd><kwd>показатели качества вина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapevine</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>ampelographic description</kwd><kwd>DNA passport</kwd><kwd>resistance genes to downy mildew and powdery mildew</kwd><kwd>dry red wine materials</kwd><kwd>wine quality parameters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках реализации соглашения № 075-15-2025-178 по программе развития селекционно-семеноводческого центра в сфере плодово-ягодных культур и винограда»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation as part of the implementation of Agreement No. 075-15-2025-178 on the program for the development of a breeding and seed center in the field of fruit and berry crops and grapes</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rienth M., Vigneron N., Walker R. 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