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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2025-6-21-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка и отбор сортов земляники садовой биоресурсной коллекции ВНИИСПК по массе и некоторым показателям биохимического состава ягод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation and selection of strawberry cultivars from the bioresource collection of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding based on berry weight and selected biochemical composition parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Алексеевна Макаркина, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией</p><p>302530; д. 1 Орловская область; Орловский район; Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Makarkina, Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Chief Researcher, Laboratory head</p><p>302530; 1; Orel region; Orel district; Zhilina</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarkina@orel.vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-4607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>М. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Орловская область; Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate</p><p>Orel region; Zhilina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Орловская область; Жилина </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Orel region; Zhilina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-8155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetova</surname><given-names>Т. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Орловская область; Жилина </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research</p><p>Orel region; Zhilina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1468">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1468</self-uri><abstract><p>Ягоды земляники садовой (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) – непревзойденный по вкусу и аромату десертный фрукт‚ а само растение широко культивируется в различных почвенно-климатических условиях мира. В связи с тем, что сортимент земляники постоянно обновляется, в биоресурсной коллекции Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института селекции плодовых растений изучили 34 новых сорта. Образцы систематизировали по массе ягоды и накоплению в ней питательных веществ, отвечающих за вкусовые качества: сахаров, органических кислот и их соотношению – сахарокислотному индексу. К качеству ягод земляники в условиях средней полосы России по изучаемым признакам предъявляются следующие требования: масса ягоды – 10 г и более, содержание сахаров – 8,0 % и более, органических кислот – 1,0-1,5 %, вкус – 4,5-5,0 балла. Значительная часть сортов (82,4 %) вошла в группу со средней массой ягоды. К крупноплодным (масса более 20 г) отнесены сорта ‘Alba’, ‘Asia’, ‘Берегиня’, ‘Clery’, ‘Syria’. Были выделены генотипы с лучшими показателями химического состава ягод: сумма сахаров не менее 8,0 %, органические кислоты не более 0,90 %, сахарокислотный индекс – 8,0 и более. При накоплении биохимических веществ в ягодах отмечена различная реакция сортов на изменения внешних условий. Стабильность высокого накопления сахаров в ягодах выявлена у сортов: ‘Darselect’, ‘Molling Pandora’, ‘Honeoye’; низкого накопления органических кислот – ‘Asia’, ‘Marmolada’, ‘Zumba’. Эти генотипы нами рекомендованы в качестве источников для селекции на улучшенный химический состав плодов. Максимальные оценки вкуса 4,7…4,9 балла были получены сортами ‘Zumba’, ‘Кокинская Ранняя’, ‘Marmolada’, ‘Molling Pandora’, ‘Незнакомка’, ‘Onda’, ‘Росинка’, ‘Sara’, ‘Sonsation’, ‘Syria’, ‘Frida’, ‘Honeoye’, ‘Elliani’. У этих же сортов отмечены повышенные значения СКИ (более 8,0). Рассчитанные коэффициенты парной корреляции между биохимическими и органолептическими показателями свидетельствуют о достоверной положительной корреляции между вкусом и сахарокислотным индексом (r=+0,41*) и отрицательной – между вкусом и содержанием органических кислот (r=-0‚58***). Выявлена положительная связь средней степени суммы сахаров (r=+0,58***), моносахаров (r=+ 0,56***) с сахарокислотным индексом и высокой степени этих показателей с растворимыми сухими веществами (r=+0,86*** и +0,81*** соответственно).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is a dessert fruit renowned for its exceptional taste and aromatic qualities. The plant is extensively cultivated across diverse global agro-climatic zones. Given the ongoing diversification of the strawberry cultivars, the bioresource collection at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding has studied 34 new breeding lines. These samples were systematically evaluated based on fruit mass and the accumulation of nutrients responsible for organoleptic qualities, including sugars, organic acids, and their ratio—the sugar-to-acid index. For the central region of Russia, the target standards for the quality parameters of this berry are as follows: berry mass – ≥10 g, total sugar content – ≥8.0 %, organic acid content – 1.0–1.5 %, and taste score – 4.5–5.0 points. The majority of cultivars (82.4 %) were classified in the medium fruit mass category. Alba, Asia, Bereginya, Clery, and Syria cultivars were identified as large-fruited, with a mass exceeding 20 g. Genotypes exhibiting superior berry chemical profiles were selected based on the following criteria: total sugars ≥8.0 %, organic acids ≤0.90 %, and a sugar-to-acid ratio ≥8.0. Different reactions of cultivars to changes in external conditions were observed regarding the accumulation of biochemical substances in berries. The stability of high sugar accumulation in fruits was notably demonstrated by Darselect, Molling Pandora, and Honeoye, while consistently low organic acid content was characteristic of Asia, Marmolada, and Zumba. We recommended these genotypes as sources for breeding aimed at improving fruit chemical composition. The highest flavor scores (4.7-4.9 points) were obtained for cultivars including Zumba, Kokinskaya Rannaya, Marmolada, Molling Pandora, Neznakomka, Onda, Rosinka, Sara, Sonsation, Syria, Frida, Honeoye, and Elliani. In addition, these cultivars exhibited elevated sugar-to-acid index values (above 8.0). Pairwise correlation coefficients calculated between biochemical and organoleptic traits revealed a significant positive correlation between taste and the sugar-to-acid index (r=+0,41*) and a negative correlation between taste and organic acid content (r=-0‚58***). Moreover, a moderate positive correlation was found between the total sugars (r=+0,58***) and monosaccharides (r=+ 0,56***) with the sugar-to-acid index, as well as a strong positive correlation of these parameters with soluble solids (r=+0,86*** and +0.81**, respectively).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земляника садовая (Fragaria x ananassa)</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>масса ягоды</kwd><kwd>растворимые сухие вещества</kwd><kwd>сахара</kwd><kwd>органические кислоты</kwd><kwd>сахарокислотный индекс</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa)</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>berry weight</kwd><kwd>soluble solids</kwd><kwd>sugars</kwd><kwd>organic acids</kwd><kwd>sugar-acid index</kwd><kwd>organoleptic characteristics</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатырев А. 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