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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2025-6-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Герань крупнокорневищная в культуре: отношение к свету, сроки черенкования, содержание сапонинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geranium macrorrhizum L. in cultivation: light requirements, propagation timing, saponin content</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокопудова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokopudova</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Сорокопудова, доктор биологических наук, главныйнаучный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория ботанический сад</p><p>117216; ул. Грина, 7; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Sorokopudova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher</p><p>Laboratory Botanical Garden</p><p>117218; 7, Grina str; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osorokopudova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5857-5736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханумиди</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanumidi</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория ботанический сад</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Laboratory Botanical Garden</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-5017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбулько</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybulko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория биотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Pharm.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Biotechnology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1470">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1470</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия зимостойкие герани (Geranium L.) начинают повсеместно использовать в озеленении. Среди многообразия представителей этого рода к очень перспективным нами отнесен вид герань крупнокорневищная (G. macrorrhizum L.) с природным ареалом в странах Балканского полуострова и Южных Альп. По нашим и литературным данным, для вида характерны высокая устойчивость в культуре, длительная вегетация до морозов, привлекательный вид, засухоустойчивость, нетребовательность к освещению. Нами выявлена способность растений герани крупнокорневищной развиваться при полном освещении и в тени в условиях открытого грунта без изменения ритмов развития и габитуса. В годы исследований в коллекции ФГБНУ ВИЛАР высота розеточных побегов и цветоносов у растений в разных условиях освещения варьировала слабо и составляла в среднем 41,62±0,69 и 53,33±0,76 см соответственно. Однако установлено, что в тени развитие вегетативных органов растения уменьшается в 1,7 раза‚ значительно снижая коэффициент размножения при зеленом черенковании. Оптимальный срок черенкования герани крупнокорневищной в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья – середина апреля. Коэффициенты размножения этой культуры при черенковании в ранневесенние сроки на освещенных участках через 1 и 2 года культивирования составили 4,9 и 13,3 соответственно. Проводить заготовку черенков следует один раз в 2 года. В Болгарии герань корневищную используют как лекарственное растение в традиционной медицине, однако содержание сапонинов в траве и корневищах растений изучены слабо. В результате анализа растительного сырья на содержание сапонинов не выявлено существенных различий по их количеству в траве у герани крупнокорневищной в сравнении с геранью болотной (G. palustre L.) и геранью луговой (G. pratense L.) при сборе летом в начале цветения и осенью в первой половине октября. В осенние сроки заготовки выявлено достоверное увеличение содержания сапонинов как в надземных, так и подземных органах растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, hardy geraniums (Geranium L.) have become widely used in landscaping. Among the diverse representatives of this genus, Geranium macrorrhizum L. – native to the Balkan Peninsula and the Southern Alps – is identified as a highly promising species. Both literature sources and our own observations indicate that this species exhibits high adaptability in cultivation, a prolonged growing season until frost, attractive appearance, drought tolerance, and low light-demand. Our studies confirm the ability of Geranium macrorrhizum L. plants to develop under full sunlight and in shade in open ground conditions without changes in developmental rhythms and habitus. During the research years in the collection of the All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, the height of rosette shoots and flower stalks of plants under different light conditions varied slightly, averaging 41.62±0.69 cm and 53.33±0.76 cm, respectively. However, it was established that in the shade, the development of vegetative plant organs decreased by 1.7 times, significantly reducing the propagation coefficient during green cutting. The optimal timing for cutting propagation of Geranium macrorrhizum L. in the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem Zone is mid-April. The propagation coefficients for this crop from cuttings taken in early spring under illuminated conditions were 4.9 and 13.3 after one and two years of cultivation, respectively. Harvesting cuttings should be done once every 2 years. In Bulgaria, Geranium macrorrhizum L. is used as a medicinal plant in traditional medicine. However, the saponin content in the herb and rhizomes remains poorly studied.  Our analysis of plant raw materials revealed no significant difference in the saponin content in the herb of Geranium macrorrhizum L. compared to Geranium palustre L., and Geranium pretense L., for samples collected both in summer at the onset of flowering and in autumn during the first half of October. During the autumn harvest period, a significant increase in saponin content was found in both aboveground and underground plant organs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герань крупнокорневищная</kwd><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>освещение</kwd><kwd>высота побегов</kwd><kwd>черенкование</kwd><kwd>содержание сапонинов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Geranium macrorrhizum L.</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>light</kwd><kwd>shoot height</kwd><kwd>cutting propagation</kwd><kwd>saponin content</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы НИР № FGUU-2025-0001 с использованием биообъектов Уникальной научной установки «Биоколлекции ФГБНУ ВИЛАР»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the research topic No. FGUU-2025-0001 using biological objects of the Unique Scientific Installation «Biocollections of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VILAR»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокопудова О. 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