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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2026-1-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сертификация посадочного материала винограда: международный опыт и национальные подходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Certification of grapevine planting material: International experience and national approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-2508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Галина Николаевна, кандидат биологических наук, начальник Испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Bondarenko, PhD (Biol.), Head of the Testing Laboratory Center</p><p>32, Pogranichnaya str., Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reseachergm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, заместитель начальника Испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Deputy Head of the Testing Laboratory Center</p><p>2, Pogranichnaya str., Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, 140150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр карантина растений; Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр карантина растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1486">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1486</self-uri><abstract><p>Сертификация посадочного материала винограда в России является добровольной процедурой, которая необходима для подтверждения сортовой чистоты, констатации фитосанитарного состояния и соответствия ГОСТ по биометрическим показателям посадочного материала. Сертифицированный посадочный материал позволяет повысить доверие покупателей, а также усилить позиции производителя на рынке. Нередко проведение сертификации посадочного материала винограда является необходимым условием для участия в программах государственной поддержки. История развития сертификации саженцев винограда тесно связана с разработкой национальных и международных стандартов, внедрением методов контроля за заболеваниями, в особенности вирусной природы. В статье рассмотрены международные программы сертификации посадочного материала винограда, их принципы, нормативные основы и фитосанитарные требования. Проведен сравнительный анализ подходов в Европе, Азии, Северной и Южной Америке, Африке, Австралии и Российской Федерации. В России основными документами, регулирующими сертификацию саженцев винограда, являются: ГОСТ 31783-2012 «Посадочный материал винограда (саженцы) (Минсельхоз РФ, 2012). Технические условия», постановление Правительства РФ № 2425 (2021), Федеральный закон № 468-ФЗ (2019), Приказ Минсельхоза России от 16.05.2023 № 502. Сегодня особое внимание уделяется гармонизации международных стандартов, роли международных организаций (EPPO, FAO, IPPC, ICVG) и необходимости унификации фитосанитарных протоколов. Также следует отметить, что в мире ключевую роль в координации этих процессов играет Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация ООН (FAO), действующая через Международную конвенцию по защите растений (МККЗР, IPPC). Общим для всех подходов к сертификации является совершенствование нормативных баз, контроль за вредителями и болезнями винограда, использование инновационных методов оценки, обязательные лабораторные исследования и инспекции мест производства посадочного материала. На сегодняшний день для специалистов в промышленном производстве важно получить свободный от вредоносных вирусов посадочный материал. Современные исследования показывают, что вирусные инфекции виноградной лозы имеют широкое географическое распространение и существенно различаются по интенсивности в зависимости от региона. Сертификация посадочного материала предотвращает тиражирование инфицированных растений, устраняет межрегиональное распространение патогенов, в конечном счете способствуя повышению продуктивности промышленных насаждений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Certification of grapevine planting material in Russia constitutes a voluntary procedure essential for confirming varietal purity, verifying phytosanitary condition, and ensuring compliance with GOST standards for biometric indicators of the planting material. The utilization of certified material serves to enhance buyer confidence and fortify the producer’s market standing. Obtaining certification for grapevine planting material frequently serves as a mandatory condition for accessing state support programs. The historical development of grapevine sapling certification is closely linked to the creation of national and international standards and the implementation of disease control measures, particularly for viral pathogens. This article examines international grapevine planting material certification programs, including their principles, regulatory foundations, and phytosanitary requirements. A comparative analysis of approaches adopted in Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, Australia, and the Russian Federation was conducted. In Russia, the key documents regulating the certification of grapevine saplings include: (i) GOST 31783-2012 “Grapevine planting material (saplings). Specifications” (Ministry of Agriculture in the Russian Federation, 2012); (ii) Government Resolution No. 2425 (2021); (iii) Federal Law No. 468-FZ (2019); (iv) Order of the Ministry of Agriculture in the Russian Federation No. 502 (May 16, 2023). Current focus lies in harmonizing international standards, recognizing the role of international organizations (EPPO, FAO, IPPC, ICVG), and unifying phytosanitary protocols. Furthermore, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), acting through the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), plays a key global role in coordinating these processes. Fundamental certification approaches involve the enhancement of regulatory frameworks, the control of grapevine pests and diseases, the application of innovative assessment methods, and the mandatory conduct of laboratory testing and inspections of planting material production sites. For contemporary industrial viticulture, securing virus-free planting material is of paramount importance. Modern research indicates that grapevine viral infections exhibit wide geographical distribution and vary significantly in prevalence and intensity across regions. The certification of planting material prevents the propagation of infected plants and the interregional dissemination of pathogens, thereby contributing to increased productivity in commercial vineyards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>сертификация</kwd><kwd>посадочный материал</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарный контроль</kwd><kwd>международные стандарты</kwd><kwd>EPPO</kwd><kwd>IPPC</kwd><kwd>ГОСТ 31783-2012</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapevine</kwd><kwd>certification</kwd><kwd>planting material</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>phytosanitary control</kwd><kwd>international standards</kwd><kwd>EPPO</kwd><kwd>IPPC</kwd><kwd>GOST 31783-2012</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материалы к публикации подготовлены в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы по государственному заданию «Изучение биологических и молекулярно-генетических особенностей возбудителей бактериозов и фитоплазмозов винограда для обеспечения биобезопасности территории Российской Федерации» № ПТНИ 1025032400136-3-4.1.1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The materials for publication were prepared as part of the research work on the state assignment “Study of biological and molecular genetic characteristics of pathogens of bacteriosis and phytoplasmosis of grapes to ensure biosafety of the territory of the Russian Federation” No. PTNI 1025032400136-3-4.1.1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов И. 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