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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2026-2-14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клоны белых технических сортов винограда ‘Алиготе’, ‘Рислинг’ и ‘Шардоне’ с положительными хозяйственно-ценными признаками, адаптивные к изменениям климата Северо-Западного Предкавказья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clones of white wine grape varieties Aligoté, Riesling, and Chardonnay with valuable agronomic traits adapted to climate change in the Northwestern Ciscaucasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-7450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров В. С. – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. 40 лет Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov V. S., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>39, 40 years of Victory, str., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov_53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурсин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chursin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурсин И. А. – заместитель генерального директора по сельскому хозяйству</p><p>ст-ца Тамань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chursin I. A., Deputy General Director for Agriculture</p><p>Taman</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-0971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкая</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильницкая Е. Т. – кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilnitskaya E. T., PhD (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Grape Variety Research and Breeding</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9365-8753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонян</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyan</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонян А. К. – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории управления воспроизводством в ампелоценозах и экосистемах</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonyan A. K., Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Reproduction Management in Ampelocenoses and Ecosystems</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0766-6613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христенко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Христенко П. А. – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории управления воспроизводством в ампелоценозах и экосистемах</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khristenko P. A., Laboratory Researcher at the Laboratory of Reproduction Management in Ampelocenoses and Ecosystems</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитренко А. Б. – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории управления воспроизводством в ампелоценозах и экосистемах</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrenko A. B., Laboratory Researcher at the Laboratory of Reproduction Management in Ampelocenoses and Ecosystems</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Агрофирма «Южная»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrofirma Yuzhnaya LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1524">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1524</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестабильные погодные условия умеренно континентального климата Северо-Западного Предкавказья являются причиной соматических мутаций винограда, появления биотипов с положительными и отрицательными признаками длительно используемых сортов. Клоновая селекция позволила выявить в большом разнообразии наиболее адаптивные протоклоны интродуцированных сортов ‘Алиготе’, ‘Шардоне’ и ‘Рислинг’, сохраняющие свои положительные признаки по агробиологическим показателям и продуктивности в вегетативных потомствах. Цель исследований заключается в отборе наиболее перспективных биотипов с наследственно обусловленными положительными признаками высокой адаптивности и продуктивности для последующего введения их в Государственный реестр сортов и гибридов сельскохозяйственных растений, допущенных к использованию. Объекты исследований: протоклоны первого и второго вегетативного потомства белых технических сортов винограда ‘Алиготе’, ‘Рислинг’ и ‘Шардоне’. У сорта ‘Алиготе’ в первом вегетативном потомстве на клоноиспытательном участке в г.-к. Анапа (2014-2016 гг.) по положительным агробиологическим признакам и продуктивности выделены протоклоны ЗА 11-75-15 и ЗА 11-79-37. Они превосходили изучаемые аналоги по наибольшей доле плодоносных побегов, общему количеству гроздей, коэффициенту плодоношения (К1) и продуктивности. У протоклона ЗА 11-79-37 урожайность была выше, чем у контрольных аналогов на 20 %, ЗА 11-91-15 – на 12 %. Во втором вегетативном потомстве на клоноиспытательном участке в ст-це Тамань протоклон ЗА 11-79-37, в отличие от других биотипов, сохранил высокие агробиологические показатели и продуктивность. В 2015-2016 гг. урожайность соответствовала средним значениям изучаемых аналогов, в 2025 г. превышала контроль на 35 %. У сорта ‘Шардоне’ наиболее стабильным и продуктивным на всех этапах изучения был протоклон ЗШ 137-44. Он превосходил аналоги по количеству плодоносных побегов, гроздей, продуктивности побега, урожайности. Урожайность выше, чем у контроля на 9-22 %. У сорта ‘Рислинг’ выделены протоклоны РЮЧ 38-67 и РЮЧ 39-39. У протоклона РЮЧ 38-67 урожайность превышала контроль на 10-31 %, РЮЧ 39-39 – на 7-32 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Unstable weather conditions characteristic of the moderately continental climate of the Northwestern Ciscaucasia contribute to somatic mutations in grapevines and the emergence of biotypes exhibiting both positive and negative traits within long-cultivated varieties. Clonal selection has made it possible to identify, within a wide diversity, the most adaptive protoclones of Aligoté, Chardonnay, and Riesling varieties, which retain their favorable agronomic and productivity traits in vegetative progeny. This study was aimed at selecting the most promising biotypes possessing heritable traits of high adaptability and productivity for their subsequent inclusion in the Russian State Register of Plant Varieties and Hybrids Approved for Use. The research objects were protoclones of the first and second vegetative generations of the white wine grape varieties Aligoté, Riesling, and Chardonnay. For the Aligoté variety, in the first vegetative generation at the clonal testing site in Anapa (2014–2016), protoclones ZA 11-75-15 and ZA 11-79-37 were identified based on superior agronomic traits and productivity. These protoclones exceeded the reference samples in the proportion of fruitful shoots, total number of clusters, fruiting coefficient (K1), and overall productivity. The yield of ZA 11-79-37 was 20 % higher than that of the control, while ZA 11-91-15 exceeded it by 12 %. In the second vegetative generation at the clonal testing site in Taman Peninsula, the ZA 11-79-37 protoclone, unlike other biotypes, maintained high agronomic performance and productivity. In 2015–2016, its yield corresponded to the average values of the studied analogues, while in 2025 it exceeded the control by 35 %. For the Chardonnay variety, the ZSh 137-44 protoclone demonstrated the greatest stability and productivity at all stages of evaluation. It outperformed the other varieties in the number of fruitful shoots, number of clusters, shoot productivity, and yield, exceeding the control by 9–22 %. For the Riesling variety, protoclones RYUCH 38-67 and RYUCH 39-39 were identified. The yield of RYUCH 38-67 exceeded the control by 10–31%, while RYUCH 39-39 exceeded it by 7–32 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>клоны</kwd><kwd>вегетативное потомство</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>стабильность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapevine</kwd><kwd>clones</kwd><kwd>vegetative progeny</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>stability.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда, ООО Агрофирма «Южная» в рамках проекта № НТИП-25.1/5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Scientific Foundation, LLC Agrofirma Yuzhnaya within the framework of the NTIP-25.1/5 project.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыбалко Е. 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