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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2026-3-45-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полифенольный состав плодов малины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polyphenolic composition of raspberry fruits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгаецкий</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgaetskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подгаецкий Максим Александрович – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Загорьевская, 4, Москва, 115598</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Podgaetskiy, PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher</p><p>4, Zagorevskaya str., Moscow, 115598</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxpodgai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1544">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1544</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние десятилетия наблюдается значительный рост производства плодов малины. Популярность ее связана не только с высокими вкусовыми качествами, но и с богатым биохимическим составом ягод, обладающим антиоксидантными свойствами. Во многих селекционных программах по всему миру в отдельное направление выделено повышение качественных показателей плодов. В связи с этим цель работы состояла в проведении краткого обзора сведений о полифенольном составе ягод малины современного сортимента отечественной и зарубежной селекции, выявлении источников высокого их накопления и формулировании предложения по современной модели сорта для условий средней полосы России. В статье представлен биохимический состав ягод по сумме фенольных соединений, флавоноидов, в частности эллаготанинов и антоцианов, сумме фенольных кислот и их компонентов (эллаговая, галловая, хлорогеновая, кофеиновая, p-кумаровая, сирингиновая, феруловая, протокатехиновая, карбоновая) и аскорбиновой кислоте. В результате анализа опубликованных исследований выявлен широкий спектр изменчивости рассмотренных показателей. Среднее содержание суммы фенольных соединений в зависимости от региона выращивания и генотипа варьирует от 47 до 3664 мг/100 г эквивалентно галловой кислоте. Высоким уровнем характеризуются сорта ‘Гусар’, ‘Поклон Казакову’, ‘Бальзам’, ‘Polana’ и ‘Bristol’. По содержанию флавоноидов максимальные значения выявлены у малинно-ежевичного гибрида ‘Silvan’ и отборной формы 1-45-2. Источниками высокого содержания эллаготанинов являются сорта ‘Glen Moy’, ‘Bristol’; антоцианов ‘Скромница’, ‘Polana’, ‘Glen Moy’, ‘Tulameen’, ‘Bristol’, ‘Cumberland’; витамина С ‘Персея’, ‘Гармония’, ‘Скромница’ и № 9/15. По результатам проведенного анализа, учитывая эколого-географические факторы средней полосы России, в новых сортах малины рекомендуется совмещать следующий уровень содержания веществ: суммы фенольных соединений свыше 500 мг/100 г, суммы фенольных кислот более 40 мг/100 г, флавоноидов более 200 мг/100 г, эллаготанинов и антоцианов более 100 мг/100 г, аскорбиновой кислоты более 50 мг/100 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over recent decades, global raspberry production has seen considerable growth. The popularity of raspberry stems not only from the excellent flavor but also from the rich biochemical composition of the berries, which exhibit antioxidant properties. Many breeding programs globally have identified the improvement of fruit quality traits as a separate strategic direction. This study aims to provide a concise review of the polyphenolic composition of raspberry fruits from modern cultivars of both Russian and foreign breeding, to identify sources of high polyphenolic accumulation, and to propose a contemporary cultivar model suitable for the conditions of central Russia. The paper reports biochemical data on total phenolic compounds, flavonoids (ellagitannin and anthocyanin), total phenolic acids and their individual components (ellagic, gallic, chlorogenic, caffeic, p-coumaric, syringic, ferulic, protocatechuic, and carbonic acids), as well as ascorbic acid. Analysis of published studies revealed a wide range of variability for all these parameters. Depending on the cultivation region and genotype, mean total phenolic content varies from 47 to 3664 mg/100 g, expressed as gallic acid equivalents. High levels were recorded in Gusar, Poklon Kazakovu, Balzam, Polana, and Bristol cultivars. For flavonoid content, maximum values were found in the Silvan raspberry-blackberry hybrid and the 1-45-2 selection line. High ellagitannin content was observed in Glen Moy and Bristol; high anthocyanin content was found in Skromnitsa, Polana, Glen Moy, Tulameen, Bristol, and Cumberland; and high vitamin C levels were recorded in Perseya, Garmoniya, Skromnitsa, and No. 9/15 line. Considering the environmental and geographic factors of central Russia, the results of the present analysis suggest that new raspberry cultivars should combine the following content levels: total phenolic compounds exceeding 500 mg/100 g, total phenolic acids exceeding 40 mg/100 g, flavonoids exceeding 200 mg/100 g, ellagitannins and anthocyanins exceeding 100 mg/100 g, and ascorbic acid exceeding 50 mg/100 g.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малина</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>эллаготанины</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>фенольные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>raspberry</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>ellagitannins</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>phenolic acids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в соответствии с государственным заданием ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства по теме «Изучение закономерностей и механизмов взаимосвязи адаптивного потенциала и физиолого-биохимических показателей садовых культур для выделения устойчивых генотипов по сопряженным свойствам на ранних этапах онтогенеза» (FGUW-2025-0003).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state order of FSBSO ARHCBAN for the topic «Study of regularities and mechanisms of connections between adaptive capacity and biophysiochemical parameters of horticultural crops for identification of stable genotypes by interdependent properties at early stages of ontogenesis» (FGUW-2025-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдокименко С. 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