<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2026-4-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние разных режимов светодиодного освещения на постадаптационный рост земляники садовой при переходе из культуры in vitro в ex vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of LED lighting regimes applied during the in vitro to ex vitro transition on the post-acclimatization growth of garden strawberry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-1725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сундырева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sundyreva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сундырева М. А., кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией физиологии и биохимии растений, </p><p>ул. 40 лет Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sundyreva M. A., PhD (Agric.), Head of the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,</p><p>39, 40 years of Victory str., Krasnodar, 350901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taurim2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5973-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов М. О., аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и биохимии растений,</p><p>ул. 40 лет Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baranov M. O., Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,</p><p>39, 40 years of Victory str., Krasnodar, 350901.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-8145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпушина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpushina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпушина М. В., кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусологии, </p><p>ул. 40 лет Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpushina M. V., PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Virology, </p><p>39, 40 years of Victory str., Krasnodar, 350901.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-5216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишко А. Е., кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и биохимии растений, </p><p>ул. 40 лет Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mishko A. E., PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,</p><p>39, 40 years of Victory str., Krasnodar, 350901.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1557">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><p>Для получения высококачественного посадочного растительного материала, свободного от патогенных организмов, в настоящее время в сельском хозяйстве активно используют технологию клонального микроразмножения. В отношении земляники садовой ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) вопрос поиска наиболее эффективной концентрации регулятора роста на этапе микроразмножения in vitro и способов успешной акклиматизации растений к условиям ex vitro для различных генотипов остается открытым. Для получения необходимого количества растений-регенерантов земляники садовой сорта ‘Фейт’ методом клонального микроразмножения был использован оптимальный состав питательной среды по прописи Мурасиге Скуга с добавлением регулятора роста 6-БАП 0,5-0,75 мг/л. Коэффициент размножения на третьем пассаже составил до 9,5 побегов/эксплант, на четвертом до 10,5 побегов/эксплант. На этапе адаптации к нестерильным условиям использовали три режима LED-освещения разного спектрального состава (White, Full, Red:Blue) интенсивностью около 75 мкмоль фотонов·м⁻²·с⁻¹ при сравнении с контрольным вариантом белый дневной свет интенсивностью 40 мкмоль фотонов·м⁻²·с⁻¹. В ходе проведения эксперимента у микрорастений земляники оценивали количество листьев, их площадь, индекс содержания хлорофилла и эффективный квантовый выход фотохимических реакций фотосистемы II. Установлено, что после 80 дней от начала опыта большая интенсивность освещения способствовала увеличению площади листовых пластинок растений на 73-78 % и повышению показателей индекса содержания хлорофилла на 46-60 % по сравнению с контролем. Количество листьев между вариантами варьировало в пределах от 5 до 7 без значительных отличий за счет появления новых листьев и периодического отмирания ранее появившихся. Максимальные значения эффективного квантового выхода на протяжении всего эксперимента имели контрольные растения. Кроме того, при широком спектре LED-освещения (режим Full) отмечены максимальные показатели индекса содержания хлорофилла, и после окончания эксперимента данная группа растений переходила в фазу цветения. Полученные результаты подтверждают целесообразность использования на этапе ex vitro более интенсивного освещения, спектральный состав которого включает области красного и синего света.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>While micropropagation technology is widely used in modern agriculture to produce high-quality, pathogen-free plant propagation material, optimizing plant growth regulator concentrations for in vitro micropropagation and ensuring successful ex vitro acclimatization remain challenges for different genotypes of garden strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). To produce the required number of plantlets of the Faith cultivar via clonal micropropagation, an optimal growth medium composition was used: Murashige–Skoog formulation supplemented with 0.5–0.75 mg/L of the 6-BAP growth regulator. The multiplication rate reached up to 9.5 shoots per explant in the third passage, and up to 10.5 shoots per explant in the fourth passage. During ex vitro acclimatization, three LED lighting regimes with different spectral compositions (White, Full, and Red:Blue) at approximately 75 μmol photons·m[−2] ·s[−1] were evaluated against the control (white daylight at 40 μmol photons·m[−2] ·s[−1] ). Throughout the experiment, strawberry microplants were assessed for leaf number, total leaf area, chlorophyll content index (CCI), and the effective quantum yield of photosystem II photochemistry. Eighty days after the start of the experiment, the higher light intensity resulted in a 73–78 % increase in the total leaf area and a 46–60 % increase in the CCI compared to the control. The number of leaves per plant varied between 5 and 7 across all lighting regimes without significant differences due to new leaf emergence and the periodic senescence of older leaves. Throughout the experiment, the maximum effective quantum yield was exhibited by control plants. Furthermore, the broad-spectrum LED lighting (Full) resulted in the highest CCI values, with this plant group entering the flowering phase after the experiment concluded. These findings validate the application of higher light intensity during the ex vitro stage, specifically with a spectral composition that incorporates red and blue light wavelengths.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земляника садовая</kwd><kwd>микроклональное размножение</kwd><kwd>LED-освещение</kwd><kwd>спектральный состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>garden strawberry</kwd><kwd>micropropagation</kwd><kwd>LED lighting</kwd><kwd>lighting spectrum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты получены при финансовой поддержке Российской Федерации в лице Минобрнауки России в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2025-178.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results were obtained with the fi nancial support of the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation under Agreement No. 075-15-2025-178.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. URL: https://www.fao.org/faostat/ru/#data/QCL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. URL: https://www.fao.org/faostat/ru/#data/QCL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S. In vitro propagation and conservation of Fragaria species: IntechOpen, 2022. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.103095. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/80656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S. In vitro propagation and conservation of Fragaria species: IntechOpen, 2022. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.103095. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/80656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasiukevičiūtė N., Morkeliūnė A., Mažeikienė I., Birzleja D., Lanauskas J., Valiuškaitė A. The influence of biological measures on strawberry plant growth, yield, and fruit quality, Plants. 2026;15(6):929. DOI: 10.3390/plants15060929. https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/15/6/929</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasiukevičiūtė N., Morkeliūnė A., Mažeikienė I., Birzleja D., Lanauskas J., Valiuškaitė A. The influence of biological measures on strawberry plant growth, yield, and fruit quality, Plants. 2026;15(6):929. DOI: 10.3390/plants15060929. https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/15/6/929</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neri J. C., Meléndez-Mori J. B., Tejada-Alvarado J. J., Vilca-Valqui N. C., Huaman-Huaman E., Oliva M., Goñas M. An optimized protocol for micropropagation and acclimatization of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) variety ‘Aroma’, Agronomy. 2022;12(4):968. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12040968. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/4/968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neri J. C., Meléndez-Mori J. B., Tejada-Alvarado J. J., Vilca-Valqui N. C., Huaman-Huaman E., Oliva M., Goñas M. An optimized protocol for micropropagation and acclimatization of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) variety ‘Aroma’, Agronomy. 2022;12(4):968. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12040968. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/4/968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambros E., Karpova E., Kotsupiy O., Trofi mova E., Zakabluk G., Chernonosov A., Koval V., Novikova T. A mechanocomposite based on biogenic silica and green tea flavonoids modulates adaptability of strawberry microclones to in vitro and ex vitro conditions, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 2023;23:612-627. DOI: 10.1007/s42729-022-01069-3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42729-022-01069-3#citeas</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambros E., Karpova E., Kotsupiy O., Trofi mova E., Zakabluk G., Chernonosov A., Koval V., Novikova T. A mechanocomposite based on biogenic silica and green tea flavonoids modulates adaptability of strawberry microclones to in vitro and ex vitro conditions, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 2023;23:612-627. DOI: 10.1007/s42729-022-01069-3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42729-022-01069-3#citeas</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaouch R., Kthiri Z., Soufi S., Jabeur M. B., Bettaieb T. Assessing the biostimulant effect of micro-algae and thyme essential oil during in vitro and ex vitro rooting of strawberry, South African Journal of Botany. 2023;162:120-128. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.08.066. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629923005239?__cf_chl_tk=ssOT7zBeUu2YU2HzfM0dx8QMi7OSyJ9.9RHZ_63Nr8Q-1782125610-1.0.1.1mDjHxbIJMOABAXo.fMeoWcDSlva2OuGFQ6uA3a5VAyA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaouch R., Kthiri Z., Soufi S., Jabeur M. B., Bettaieb T. Assessing the biostimulant effect of micro-algae and thyme essential oil during in vitro and ex vitro rooting of strawberry, South African Journal of Botany. 2023;162:120-128. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.08.066. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629923005239?__cf_chl_tk=ssOT7zBeUu2YU2HzfM0dx8QMi7OSyJ9.9RHZ_63Nr8Q-1782125610-1.0.1.1mDjHxbIJMOABAXo.fMeoWcDSlva2OuGFQ6uA3a5VAyA</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капитова И. А. Воздействие регуляторов роста растений на развитие микрорастений земляники садовой и земклуники на этапе адаптации к нестерильным условиям и при их доращивании, Аграрный вестник Урала. 2026;26(1):118-128. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2026-26-01-118-128. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vozdeystvie-regulyatorov-rosta-rasteniy-na-razvitie-mikrorasteniy-zemlyaniki-sadovoy-i-zemkluniki-na-etape-adaptatsii-k-nesterilnym</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapitova I. A. The effect of plant growth regulators on the development of strawberry and wild microplants at the stage of adaptation to non-sterile conditions and during their further growing, Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2026;26(1):118-128. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2026-26-01-118-128. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпушина М. В., Винтер М. А. Микроклональное размножение земляники садовой, Научные труды Северо-Кавказского федерального научного центра садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия. 2021;31:108-113. DOI: 10.30679/2587-9847-2021-31-108-113. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46258297</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpushina M. V., Vinter M. A. Microclonal propagation of garden strawberry, Nauchnye trudy Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo nauchnogo ce ntra sadovodstva, vinogradarstva, vinodeliya. 2021;31:108-113. DOI: 10.30679/2587-9847-2021-31-108113. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Войцеховская О. В. Фитохромы и другие (фото)рецепторы информации у растений, Физиология растений. 2019;66(3):163-177. DOI: 10.1134/S0015330319030151. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37201011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voytsekhovskaya O. V. Phytochromes and other (photo)receptors of information in plants, Fiziologiya rastenij. 2019;66(3):163-177. DOI: 10.1134/S0015330319030151. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kochetova G. V., Avercheva O. V., Bassarskaya E. M., Zhigalova T. V. Light quality as a driver of photosynthetic apparatus development, Biophysical Reviews. 2022;14:779-803. DOI: 10.1007/s12551-022-00985-z. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12551-022-00985-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetova G. V., Avercheva O. V., Bassarskaya E. M., Zhigalova T. V. Light quality as a driver of photosynthetic apparatus development, Biophysical Reviews. 2022;14:779-803. DOI: 10.1007/s12551-022-00985-z. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12551-022-00985-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paradiso R., Proietti S. Light-quality manipulation to control plant growth and photomorphogenesis in greenhouse horticulture: the state of the art and the opportunities of modern LED systems, Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 2022;41:742-780. DOI: 10.1007/s00344-021-10337-y. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00344-021-10337-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paradiso R., Proietti S. Light-quality manipulation to control plant growth and photomorphogenesis in greenhouse horticulture: the state of the art and the opportunities of modern LED systems, Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 2022;41:742-780. DOI: 10.1007/s00344-021-10337-y. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00344-021-10337-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhattacharjee R., Kayang H., Kharshiing E. V. Engineering plant photoreceptors towards enhancing plant productivity, Plant Molecular Biology. 2025;115:64. DOI: 10.1007/s11103025-01591-9. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11103025-01591-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhattacharjee R., Kayang H., Kharshiing E. V. Engineering plant photoreceptors towards enhancing plant productivity, Plant Molecular Biology. 2025;115:64. DOI: 10.1007/s11103025-01591-9. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11103025-01591-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Закурин А. О., Щенникова А. В., Камионская А. М. Светокультура растениеводства защищенного грунта: фотосинтез, фотоморфогенез и перспективы применения светодиодов, Физиология растений. 2020;67(3):246-258. DOI: 10.31857/S0015330320030227. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42569197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakurin A. O., Shchennikova A. V., Kamionskaya A. M. Artificial-light culture in protected ground plant growing: photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, and prospects of led application, Fiziologiya rastenij. 2020;67(3):246-258. DOI: 10.31857/ S0015330320030227. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demir K., Sarıkamış G., Seyrek G. Ç. Effect of LED lights on the growth, nutritional quality and glucosinolate content of broccoli, cabbage and radish microgreens, Food Chemistry. 2023;401:134088. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134088. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814622020507#s0065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demir K., Sarıkamış G., Seyrek G. Ç. Effect of LED lights on the growth, nutritional quality and glucosinolate content of broccoli, cabbage and radish microgreens, Food Chemistry. 2023;401:134088. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134088. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814622020507#s0065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su P., Ding S., Wang D. et al. Plant morphology, secondary metabolites and chlorophyll fluorescence of Artemisia argyi under different LED environments, Photosynth Res. 2024;159:153164. DOI: 10.1007/s11120-023-01026-w. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11120-023-01026-w#Abs1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su P., Ding S., Wang D. et al. Plant morphology, secondary metabolites and chlorophyll fluorescence of Artemisia argyi under different LED environments, Photosynth Res. 2024;159:153164. DOI: 10.1007/s11120-023-01026-w. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11120-023-01026-w#Abs1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-ресурс: Описание сорта Фейт https://active.inspection.gc.ca/francais/plaveg/pbrpov/cropreport/str/app00012524f.shtml</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Интернет-ресурс: Описание сорта Фейт https://active.inspection.gc.ca/francais/plaveg/pbrpov/cropreport/str/app00012524f.shtml</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матушкина О. В., Пронина И. Н. Технология клонального микроразмножения яблони и груши: Методические рекомендации. Мичуринск-Наукоград РФ, 2008, 32 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matushkina O. V., Pronina I. N. Technology of clonal micropropagation of apple and pear: Guidelines. Michurinsk-Naukograd RF, 2008, 32 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухарчик Н. В. и др. Размножение плодовых и ягодных растений в культуре in vitro. Минск: Белорусская наука, 2016, 235 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukharchik N. V. et al. Reproduction of fruit plants in culture in vitro. Minsk: Belarusian Science, 2016, 208 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murashige T., Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bio-assays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiol Plant. 1962;15(3):473-497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murashige T., Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bio-assays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiol Plant. 1962;15(3):473-497.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матушкина О. В., Пронина И. Н. Технологические аспекты размножения земляники in vitro , Селекция и сорторазведение садовых культур. 2019;6(1):74-77. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tehnologicheskie-aspekty-razmnozheniya-zemlyaniki-in-vitro</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matushkina O. V., Pronina I. N. Technological aspects for in vitro propagation of strawberry, Selekciya i sortorazvedenie sadovyh kul’tur. 2019;6(1):74-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang X.-L., An T., Ye Z.-W.-Y., Kang H.-J., Robakowski P., Ye Z.-P., Wang F.-B., Zhou S.-X. Modeling light response of effective quantum efficiency of photosystem II for C3 and C4 crops, Front. Plant Sci. 2025;16:1478346. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1478346. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1478346/full</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang X.-L., An T., Ye Z.-W.-Y., Kang H.-J., Robakowski P., Ye Z.-P., Wang F.-B., Zhou S.-X. Modeling light response of effective quantum efficiency of photosystem II for C3 and C4 crops, Front. Plant Sci. 2025;16:1478346. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1478346. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1478346/full</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weis E., Berry J. A. Quantum effi ciency of photosystem II in relation to ‘energy’-dependent quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics. 1987;894(2):198-208. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(87)90190-3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0005272887901903</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weis E., Berry J. A. Quantum effi ciency of photosystem II in relation to ‘energy’-dependent quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics. 1987;894(2):198-208. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(87)90190-3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0005272887901903</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Van Iersel M. W. Photosynthetic physiology of blue, green, and red light: Light intensity effects and underlying mechanisms, Frontiers in plant science. 2021;12:619987. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.619987. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.619987/full</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Van Iersel M. W. Photosynthetic physiology of blue, green, and red light: Light intensity effects and underlying mechanisms, Frontiers in plant science. 2021;12:619987. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.619987. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.619987/full</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinskiene J., Bendokas V., Stanys V., Sasnauskas A., Rugienius R. The eff ect of osmotic stress, lighting spectrum and temperature on growth and gene expression related to anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway in wild strawberry ( Fragaria vesca L.) in vitro , Folia Horticulturae. 2023;35(2):419-431. DOI: 10.2478/ fhort-2023-0030. https://reference-global.com/download/article/10.2478/fhort-2023-0030.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinskiene J., Bendokas V., Stanys V., Sasnauskas A., Rugienius R. The eff ect of osmotic stress, lighting spectrum and temperature on growth and gene expression related to anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway in wild strawberry ( Fragaria vesca L.) in vitro , Folia Horticulturae. 2023;35(2):419-431. DOI: 10.2478/ fhort-2023-0030. https://reference-global.com/download/article/10.2478/fhort-2023-0030.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kepenek K. Photosynthetic effects of light-emitting diode (LED) on in vitro-derived strawberry ( Fragaria x ananassa cv. Festival) plants under in vitro conditions, Erwerbs-Obstbau. 2019;61:179-187. DOI: 10.1007/s10341-018-00414-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kepenek K. Photosynthetic effects of light-emitting diode (LED) on in vitro-derived strawberry ( Fragaria x ananassa cv. Festival) plants under in vitro conditions, Erwerbs-Obstbau. 2019;61:179-187. DOI: 10.1007/s10341-018-00414-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi H. G. Correlation among phenotypic parameters related to the growth and photosynthesis of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) grown under various light intensity conditions, Front. Plant Sci. 2021;12:647585. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.647585. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.647585/full</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi H. G. Correlation among phenotypic parameters related to the growth and photosynthesis of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) grown under various light intensity conditions, Front. Plant Sci. 2021;12:647585. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.647585. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.647585/full</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
