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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25556/VSTISP.2018.1.10495</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм микросателлитных локусов сортов яблони (Malus domestica Borkh.) современной селекции ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of microsatellite loci of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.) of ARHIBAN contemporary breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борис</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boris</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ВСТИСП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnics and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ИОГен РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/204">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты применения микросателлитных маркеров для изучения генетического разнообразия 16 сортов яблони селекции ФГБНУ ВСТИСП на базе ФГБУН ИОГен РАН. ДНК всех проанализированных сортов яблони выделяли из свежих молодых листьев СТАБ методом. Для анализа были выбраны 10 SSR-маркеров: СН02с02b, CH03d01, CH03a04, CH02g04, CH01f03b, CH04e03, CH03d08, CH03d11, CH05g08, CH03d12. Амплификацию отобранных для анализа SSR-локусов проводили с использованием реактивов производства Диалат Лтд., в амплификаторе T100 Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad). По каждому из изученных микросателлитных локусов были получены четкие и воспроизводимые результаты фрагментного анализа. В результате были выявлены 75 аллельных вариантов по десяти изученным локусам. Число аллелей на локус варьировало от 5 (CH04e03, CH03d11, CH05g08) до 11 (CH03d01, CH03a04), и в среднем составило 7,5 аллелей на локус. Для одного сорта по всем микросателлитным локусам, использованным в анализе, амплифицировалось от 17 до 20 аллелей. Для всех изученных сортов, кроме сорта Триумф, в хотя бы одном из исследованных 10 SSR-локусов отмечены аллельные варианты или сочетания аллельных вариантов, не выявленные у других сортов выборки. У сортов Легенда, Марат Бусурин и Маяк Загорья такие специфичные аллельные сочетания аллельных вариантов выявлены в шести из десяти проанализированных локусах. Значение показателя информативности (PIC) варьировало от 0,49 (CH03d11) до 0,84 (CH03a04) и в среднем составило 0,720. Показатели ожидаемой (He) и наблюдаемой (Ho) гетерозиготности варьировали от 0,54 (CH03d11) и 0,50 (CH04e03) до 0,85 (CH03a04) и 1 (CH02g04, CH01f03b и CH03d12) при среднем значение 0,752 (He) и 0,838 (Ho). Все изученные SSR-локусы показали достаточно высокий уровень полиморфизма. Данные об аллельном составе 16 изученных сортов яблони могут быть использованы для идентификации и паспортизации данных сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of application of microsatellite markers for the study of genetic diversity of 16 apples varieties breeding in All Russian Research Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnics and Nursery on the basis of Vavilov Institute of General Genetics are presented. The DNA of all analyzed apple varieties was isolated from fresh young leaves by the STAB method. For the analysis, 10 SSR markers were selected: CH02c02b, CH03d01, CH03a04, CH02g04, CH01f03b, CH04e03, CH03d08, CH03d11, CH05g08, CH03d12. Amplifi cation of the SSR-loci selected for analysis was carried out using reagents manufactured by Dialat Ltd., in the T100 Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad). As a result, 75 allelic variants were identifi ed at ten of the studied loci. The number of alleles per locus varied from 5 (CH04e03, CH03d11, CH05g08) to 11 (CH03d01, CH03a04), and averaged 7.5 alleles per locus. For each of the microsatellite loci studied, clear and reproducible results of fragment analysis were obtained. On the analyzed 16 apple varieties 75 alleles at ten studied loci were revealed. For one variety on all microsatellite loci used in the analysis, 17 to 20 alleles were amplifi ed. For all studied varieties, except Triumph variety, at least in one of the 10 examined SSR, loci allelic variants or combinations of allelic variants were marked and they not were found in other varieties of the sample. At the varieties Legenda, Marat Busurin and Mayak Zagor’ya, such specifi c allelic combinations of allelic variants were revealed in six of the ten analyzed loci. The value of the informative index (PIC) was ranged from 0.49 (CH03d11) to 0.84 (CH03a04) and averaged 0.720. The indicators of the expected (He) and observed (Ho) heterozygosity were varied from 0.54 (CH03d11) and 0.50 (CH04e03) to 0.85 (CH03a04) and 1 (CH02g04, CH01f03b and CH03d12) with an average value of 0.752 (He) and 0.838 (Ho). All the studied SSR loci showed a fairly high level of polymorphism. Data on the allelic composition of the 16 studied apple varieties can be used to identify and certify these varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные маркеры</kwd><kwd>ДНК-паспортизация</kwd><kwd>apple</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>microsatellite markers</kwd><kwd>DNA-fi ngerprinting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liebhard R., Gianfranceschi L., Koller B., Ryder C.D., Tarchini R., Van de Weg E., Gessler C. 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