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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25556/VSTISP.2018.2.12254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТЫ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ, СУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FACTS, ISSUES, JUDGMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О научном обеспечении развития питомниководства России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the scientiﬁc support of the developmentof nursery industry in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помощник руководителя, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>119334, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravleva@fano.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное агентство научных организаций (ФАНО России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/225">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование научного подхода в селекции и питомниководстве России необходимо, чтобы подотрасль питомниководства развивалась на современном мировом уровне. Внедрение лучших научных результатов позволит осуществить процесс импортозамещения в получении свободного от вредоносных вирусов посадочного материала. Решение поставленных задач возможно только путем выстраивания взаимодействия реального сектора экономики и ученых через использование фундаментальных знаний с целью производства конечного высококачественного продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of scientific approach in breeding and nursery farming in Russia is necessary to develop this sub-sector at the contemporary world level. The introduction of the best scientific practices will make it possible to carry out the import substitution process in obtaining a planting material free from harmful viruses. The solution of the set tasks is possible only by building the interaction of the real sector of the economy and scientists through the use of fundamental knowledge with the goal of producing the final high-quality product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питомниководство</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>фундаментальные исследования</kwd><kwd>посадочный материал</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nursery</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>basic research</kwd><kwd>planting material</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований (проект № 18-016-20002)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агробиотехнологии / Под редакцией П. Н. 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