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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2018-5-5-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм микросателлитных локусов сортов вишни (Prunus cerasus L.) современной селекции Всероссийского селекционно-технологического института садоводства и питомниководства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microsatellite loci polymorphism in contemporary Russian sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) varieties bred in All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, директор </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, директор </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, зам. директора по научной работе </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric), Deputi Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric), Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борис</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boris</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>Aдрес для переписки: Борис Ксения Витальевна – ФГБУН «Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова РАН», 119991, Россия, ГСП-1 Москва, ул. Губкина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Researcher</p><p>Adress for correspondence: Boris Ksenia V. – Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, GSP-1, 3, Gubkina str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docboris@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт общей генетики им. Н. И. Вавилова РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/258">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><p>Плодовые культуры рода Prunus (персик, слива, абрикос, черешня, вишня, миндаль) имеют большое экономическое значение. Среди наиболее изученных представителей рода можно выделить персик (P. persica), для которого были разработаны серии SSR-маркеров, впоследствии успешно примененные и для исследования других видов Prunus. Микросателлитные маркеры успешно использовались и для исследования генетического разнообразия и паспортизации американской коллекции тетраплоидной вишни, коллекций сортов вишни из Латвии и Ирана. Однако следует отметить, что отечественный генофонд вишни мало изучался с использованием современных молекулярно-генетических подходов. Работа по фенотипической оценке сортов вишни селекции Всероссийского селекционно-технологического института садоводства и питомниководства проводится на протяжении многих лет. В результате изучения выделены растения, для которых стало актуальным получение идентификационных паспортов с использованием ДНК маркеров. Целью данной работы было SSR-генотипирование 10 сортов вишни селекции и оценка их генетического разнообразия на базе Института общей генетики им. Н. И. Вавилова Российской академии наук. Для анализа были выбраны 6 SSR-маркеров: UDP96-001, UDP96-003, UDP96-005, UDP97-402, UDP97-403, UDP98-406,по каждому из которых получены четкие и воспроизводимые результаты фрагментного анализа. В результате было выявлено 28 аллелей по шести изученным локусам. Количество аллелей на локус варьировало от 4 (UDP96-001, UDP96-003, UDP97-403) до 6 (UDP97-402), и в среднем составило 4,7 аллелей на локус. Значение показателя информативности (PIC) в среднем составило 0,64. Выбранные маркеры оказались достаточно эффективны для исследования генетического разнообразия отечественных сортов вишни обыкновенной. Для каждого сорта показано наличие уникальной для данной выборки комбинации аллелей, которая может быть использована для идентификации и паспортизации данных сортов. Полученные результаты также могут быть использованы для сохранения и поддержания генетической коллекции косточковых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Species of genus Prunus (peach, plum, apricot, cherry and almond) are of great economic importance. Peach (P. persica) is one of the most well studied representatives of the genus, for which a series of SSR-markers has been developed. These markers were subsequently successfully applied to study other Prunus species. Microsatellite markers have also been successfully used for certification and genetic diversity studies of the American tetraploid cherry collection, collections of cherry varieties from Latvia and Iran. However, it should be noted that there were practically no studies of the Russian sour cherry gene pool using modern molecular genetic approaches. Work on the phenotypic evaluation of sour cherry varieties bred in All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery is carried out for many years. As a result, for a number of varieties, obtaining identification passports using DNA markers became relevant. The aim of this work was the genetic diversity study of 10 sour cherry varieties bred in All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery and SSR genotyping on the basis of Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of Russian Academy of Sciences. Six SSR-markers were used for the analysis: UDP96-001, UDP96-003, UDP96-005, UDP97-402, UDP97-403 and UDP98-406, for each of the markers stable, clearly reproducible results were obtained. As a result, 28 alleles were identified at six studied loci. The number of alleles per locus varied from 4 (UDP96-001, UDP96-003, UDP97-403) to 6 (UDP97-402), and on average was amounted to 4.7 alleles per locus. The polymorphism information content (PIC) averaged 0,64. The selected markers proved to be quite effective for the study of the Russian sour cherry varieties genetic diversity. For each studied variety, a unique combination of alleles was detected that can be used to identify and certify these varieties. The results can also be used to preserve and maintain the genetic collection of sour cherry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>: вишня</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные маркеры</kwd><kwd>ДНК-паспортизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sour cherry</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>microsatellite markers</kwd><kwd>DNAfi ngerprinting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов И. М., Марченко Л. А. 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