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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2018-5-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние жасмоновой кислоты и пониженной температуры на возможность длительного хранения клоновых подвоев яблони в культуре in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eﬀect of jasmonic acid and reduced temperature on the possibility of long-term storage of apple clonal rootstocks in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бъядовский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bjadovskiy</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Aдрес для переписки: Бъядовский Игорь Александрович – ФГБНУ «Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства», 115598,  Москва, ул. Загорьевская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Adress for correspondence: Bjadovskiy Igor. A.– All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnics and Nursery,115598, Russia, Moscow, 4, Zagoryevskaya str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biakarachev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Horticultural Institute For Breeding, Agrotechnology And Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/262">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена возможность применения жасмоновой кислоты при длительном хранении микрорастений яблони Malus Mill. в культуре in vitro, при различных температурных режимах. Целью данного исследования являлось изучение возможности снижения скорости роста микрорастений клоновых подвоев яблони при добавлении в питательные среды различных концентраций жасмоновой кислоты, в сочетании с различными температурными режимами депонирования. Исследования проводили на большой выборке клоновых подвоев, находящейся в коллекции in vitro: 54-118, 57-490, 57-491, 57-545, 62-396, 69-6-217, ММ 106, М 26, Марк 9. Это позволило получить достаточно разнообразные результаты в разрезе форм клоновых подвоев и различных вариантов питательных сред. При использовании жасмоновой кислоты отмечено ее положительное действие на сохранность микрорастений по сравнению с контрольным вариантом. Культивирование клоновых подвоев яблони при температуре 20….22 0С и использование питательных сред с добавлением жасмоновой кислоты в концентрации 0,25-1,0 мг/л позволяет поддерживать жизнеспособность изученных микрорастений на уровне 4,8-23,8 % через 48 месяцев беспересадочного депонирования. Культивирование при температуре 3…6 °С и использование питательных сред с добавлением жасмоновой кислоты обеспечивает сохранность микрорастений клоновых подвоев яблони на уровне 5,3-52,4 % через 48 месяцев депонирования. Жизнеспособность в результате культивирования при температуре 3…6 0С микрорастений клоновых подвоев яблони выше по сравнению с депонированием при температуре 20…22 °С, причем более высокая отмечена в вариантах с добавлением в питательные среды жасмоновой кислоты. Максимальная сохранность отмечена при культивировании при температуре 3…6 °С, в варианте с добавлениям жасмоновой кислоты в концентрации 1,0 мг/л на уровне 21,1-52,4 % (в зависимости от формы клонового подвоя яблони). Депонирование микрорастений яблони в культуре in vitro на средах с добавлением жасмоновой кислоты, даже в небольших концентрациях, и при низкой положительной температуре обеспечивает их более высокую изнеспособность на протяжении 48 месяцев беспересадочного культивирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using jasmonic acid during long-term storage of microplants of Malus Mill. apple was studied in culture in vitro, under diﬀerent temperature regimes. The purpose of this research was to study the possibility of reducing the growth rate of microplants of clonal apple rootstocks, with the addition of various concentrations of jasmonic acid to nutrient media, in combination with diﬀerent temperature regimes of deposition. The studies were carried out on a large sample of clonal apple rootstocks (found in the in vitro collection): 54-118, 57-490, 57-491, 57-545, 62-396, 69-6-217, MM106, M 26, Mark 9, which made it possible to obtain suﬃciently diverse results in the form of clonal rootstocks and various variants of nutrient media. When jasmonic acid was used, its positive eﬀect on the safety of microplants of clonal rootstocks of apple-trees was noted, in comparison with the control variant without its application. Cultivation at +20...22°C and the use of nutrient media with the addition of jasmonic acid in a concentration of 0.25-1.0 mg/l, allows maintaining the viability of the studied micro-plants clonal rootstocks of apple trees at the level of 4.8-23.8%, after 48 months direct deposit. Cultivation at +3...6°С and the use of nutrient media with the addition of jasmonic acid ensures the safety of microplants of clonal rootstocks of apple trees at the level of 5.3-52.4% after 48 months of deposition. Viability at cultivation at +3...6°С of microplants of clonal rootstocks of apple-tree above in comparison with cultivation at +20...22°С, moreover higher is marked in variants with addition of jasmonic acid in nutrient media. The maximum preservation was noted, when cultivated at +3...60С, in the variant with the addition of jasmonic acid in the concentration of 1.0 mg/l at the level of 21.1-52.4% (depending on the clonal stock). The deposition of apple microplants in an in vitro culture on media with the addition of jasmonic acid, even in small concentrations, and at a low positive temperature, ensures their higher viability during 48 months of non-stop culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клональное микроразмножение</kwd><kwd>клоновые подвои яблони</kwd><kwd>Malus Mill.</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>регуляторы роста</kwd><kwd>жасмоновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clonal micropropagation</kwd><kwd>apple clonal rootstocks</kwd><kwd>Malus Mill.</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>growth regulators</kwd><kwd>jasmonic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутенко Р. Г. Биология клеток высших растений in vitro и биотехнология на их основе. М.: ФБК-ПРЕСС, 1999, 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butenko R. G. 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