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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2018-6-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL MEANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые агротехнологии в системе «Умный сад»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital agricultural technologies in the “Smart garden” system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. т. н., академик РАН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci.(Tech.), academician, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vim_sad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. с-х. н., учёный секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agr.), Scientifi c Secretary</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорт</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khort</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. с.-х. н., заведующий лабораторией механизации возделывания многолетних культур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agr.), Head of the laboratory of mechanization of cultivation of perennial crops</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ», г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agricultural Engineering Center VIM, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/273">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены ключевые параметры современных систем проектирования технологических процессов, контроля и управления параметрами жизнедеятельности растений и роботизированные машины для реализации экологически безопасных технологий в системе «Умный сад». Проанализированы программно-аппаратные средства, обеспечивающие формирование и управление машинными технологиями содержания многолетних садовых насаждений, позволяющие вести экономически управляемое, экологически безопасное и устойчивое производство продукции, с учетом интересов товаропроизводителей в конкретных производственных условиях. Описана возможность применения беспилотных летательных аппаратов и роботизированных машин в садоводстве при управлении продукционными процессами, навигации технических средств, контроле за выполнением технологических операций, цифровом мониторинге урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур, анализе развития болезней и вредителей на растениях. Приведена классификация средств дистанционного получения информации, устанавливаемых на наземные робототехнические средства и летательные аппараты. Определены первоочередные задачи для повышения эффективности применения системы «Умный сад», связанные с созданием единой информационной сети сбора, хранения и обработки данных о параметрах жизнедеятельности растений, разработки универсальных модулей технического зрения и алгоритмов распознавания образов биообъектов в садоводстве и принципиально новых мехатронных роботизированных средств для реализации технологических процессов в садоводстве (уборочные манипуляторы, роботизированные пропольщики, платформы для мониторинга насаждений).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the key parameters of modern systems of technological processes design, control and management of plant life parameters and robotic machines for the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies in the “Smart garden” system. The software and hardware, ensuring the formation and management of machine technologies of the perennial garden plantings maintenance that allow for economically managed, environmentally safe and sustainable production, taking into account the interests of producers in specific production conditions were analyzed. The article describes the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles and robotic machines in horticulture in the management of production processes, technical means of navigation, control over the implementation of technological operations, digital monitoring of crop yields, analysis of diseases and pests on plants. The classification of the means of remote information acquisition installed on the ground robotic means and aircraft was given. The priority tasks for increasing the efficiency of the “Smart Garden” system application, connected with the creation of a unified information network for the collection, storage and processing of data on the parameters of plant life, development of universal modules of technical vision and algorithms for pattern recognition of biological objects in horticulture and fundamentally new mechatronic robotic means for the implementation of technological processes in horticulture (harvesting manipulators, robotic weeders, platforms for monitoring plantations) were determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые агротехнологии</kwd><kwd>системы</kwd><kwd>умный сад</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>состояние растений</kwd><kwd>робототехнические средства</kwd><kwd>летательные аппараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital agricultural technologies</kwd><kwd>systems</kwd><kwd>smart garden</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>plant condition</kwd><kwd>robotic means</kwd><kwd>aircraft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алейников А. 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