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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2019-1-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининговые методы выявления комплекса штаммов вируса шарки слив (PPV)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening methods to identify the complex of strains of Plum pox virus (PPV)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Адрес для переписки: Приходько Юрий Николаевич – ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений», 140150, Россия, Московская область, Раменский район, пос. Быково-2, ул. Пограничная, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Leader Researcher</p><p>Address for correspondence: Prikhodko Yuriy N. – All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, 140150, Russia, Moscow region, Ramenskiy district, Bykovo-2, Pogranichnaya str., 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodko_yuri59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Reseacher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@vniikr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, начальник отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department, PhD (Biol.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@vniikr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/298">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Из 10 известных штаммов вируса шарки слив (PPV) в Российской Федерации распространено 7 штаммов – D, M. Rec, W, C, CV и CR с преобладанием штаммов D и W. Характерной особенностью популяции вируса шарки слив в Российской Федерации является широкое распространение штаммов W, С и CR, исключительно редких или вовсе не обнаруженных в других регионах мира. Проведена отработка скрининговых тестов выявления комплекса штаммов PPV методами иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) и полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). Установлено, что эффективное выявление штаммов PPV-D, PPV-M, PPV-Rec, PPV-С, PPV-CR, PPV-EA, PPV-W и PPV-T достигается при использовании тест-систем для ИФА к PPV на основе поликлональных антител фирм ACD, Adgen, Agdia, Bioreba, DSMZ и Loewe. Моноклональные антитела 5B-IVIA не позволяют диагностировать изоляты, относящиеся к штамму PPV-CR. Для универсального выявления изолятов всех штаммов PPV необходимо использовать набор для ПЦР в реальном времени к PPV фирмы Синтол, набор для FLASH-ПЦР к PPV фирмы Агродиагностика или классическую ПЦР с одной из следующих пар праймеров: Р1/Р2, s1/as2 или 3´NCP sense/3´NCP antisense.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the 10 known strains of thePlumpox virus (PPV) in the Russian Federation 7 strains are spread – D, M. Rec, W, C, CV, and CR with the prevalence of D and W strains. A characteristic feature of the Plum pox virus population in the Russian Federation is the wide spread of W, C and CR strains, extremely rare or not found at all in other regions of the world. Screening tests for detection of the complex of PPV strains by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were carried out. It has been established that effective detection of PPV-D, PPV-M, PPV-Rec, PPV-C, PPV-CR, PPV-EA, PPV-W and PPV-T strains is achieved using PPV-ELISA test systems with polyclonal antibodies from ACD, Adgen, Agdia, Bioreba, DSMZ and Loewe companies. Monoclonal antibodies 5B-IVIA do not allow to diagnose isolates related to the strain PPV-CR. For universal detection of isolates of all PPV strains, it is necessary to use a real-time PCR kit for PPV (Syntol), a FLASH-PCR kit for PPV (Agrodiagnostica) or conventional PCR with one of the following primer pairs: P1/P2, s1/as2 or 3´NCP sense/3´NCP antisense.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус шарки слив</kwd><kwd>штаммы</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>поликлональные антитела</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>наборы реагентов</kwd><kwd>праймеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plum pox virus</kwd><kwd>strains</kwd><kwd>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>polyclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>reagent kits</kwd><kwd>primers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subr Z., Glasa M. 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