<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2019-2-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества лабораторных популяций энтомофагов по ДНК-маркерам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality evaluation of laboratory populations of entomophages by DNA markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedinа</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседина Екатерина Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>350039, Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Besedim Ekaterina N. - PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher.</p><p>350039, Krasnodar, p/o 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katrina7283@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киль</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kil</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры геоэкологии и природопользования.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor of Department of Geoecology and nature management.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlkil@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агасьева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agasieva</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Leading researcher.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agasieva5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе и инновациям.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Deputy Director on Science and Innovations.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlyaism@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт биологической защиты растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Кубанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/301">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Чтобы повысить перспективность использования энтомофагов для естественной и искусственной регуляции численности вредителей, необходимо изучение генетической структуры и генетического разнообразия популяций полезных насекомых - составной частью мониторинга полезной биоты. Использование ДНК-маркеров позволяет проводить мониторинг как паразитов, так и хищников, применяемых в программах биологической защиты растений. На примере эктопаразита Habrobracon hebetor Say, хищных жуков Harmonia axyridis Pall. и Adalia bipunctata L., хищных клопов Perillus bioculatus F. и Podisus maculiventris Say проведен сравнительный молекулярно-генетический анализ лабораторных и природных популяций этих энтомофагов по RAPD- и ISSR-маркерам. Разработан оригинальный метод оценки качества маточных лабораторных популяций энтомофагов, искусственно выращиваемых для массового выпуска в агроценозы как биоагентов в защите растений. Данный метод основан на оценке ДНК-полиморфизма и генетического разнообразия популяций насекомых по RAPD- и ISSR-маркерам и может быть использован как критерий качества коммерческих партий биоагентов для существенного повышения эффективности биологической защиты сельскохозяйственных растений от вредных членистоногих. Метод молекулярно-генетической диагностики в дальнейшем может быть использован для контроля видового состава и качества импортируемых из стран ближнего и дальнего зарубежья партий паразитических и хищных энтомофагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to increase the prospects of the use of entomophages for the natural and artificial regulation of the number of pests, it is necessary to study the genetic structure and genetic diversity of the populations of beneficial insects, which is an integral part of the monitoring of useful biota. The use of DNA-markers allows monitoring of both parasites and predators applied in biological plant protection programs. Using samples of the ectoparasite Habrobracon hebetor Say, the predatory beetles Harmonia axyridis Pall. and Adalia bipunctata L., the predatory bugs Perillus bioculatus F. and Podisus maculiventris Say, we carried out a comparative molecular genetic analysis of laboratory and natural populations of these entomophages using RAPD- and ISSR-markers. An original method has been elaborated for the quality evaluation of laboratory parent populations of entomophages, artificially grown for mass release into the agrocenoses, as bioagents in plant protection. This method is based on the evaluation of DNA polymorphism and genetic diversity of insect populations using RAPD- and ISSR-markers and can be used as a quality criterion for commercial lots of bioagents, which can significantly increase the effectiveness of biological protection of agricultural plants against harmful arthropods. The method of molecular genetic diagnostics can be used in the future to control the species composition and quality of the batch of parasitic and predatory entomophags imported from the countries of near and far abroad.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтомофаги</kwd><kwd>Habrobracon hebetor Say</kwd><kwd>Harmonia axyridis Pall.</kwd><kwd>Adalia bipunctata L.</kwd><kwd>Podisus maculiventris Say</kwd><kwd>Perillus bioculatus F.</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>RAPD-PCR</kwd><kwd>ISSR-PCR</kwd><kwd>ДНК-полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entomophages</kwd><kwd>Habrobracon hebetor Say</kwd><kwd>Harmonia axyridis Pall.</kwd><kwd>Adalia bipunctata L.</kwd><kwd>Podisus maculiventris Say</kwd><kwd>Perillus bioculatus F.</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>RAPD-PCR</kwd><kwd>ISSR-PCR</kwd><kwd>DNA polymorphism</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание № 075-00376-19-00 Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках НИР по теме № 0686-2019-0012</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State Task No. 075-00376-19-00 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the research work on subject No. 0686-2019-0012</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Clercq P., Schaefer C. W., Panizzi A. R. Predaceous stink-bugs (Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2000:737-789.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Clercq P., Schaefer C. W., Panizzi A. R. Predaceous stink-bugs (Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2000:737-789.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenstone M. H., Szendrei Z., Payton M. E., Rowley D. L., Coudron T. C., Weber D. C. Choosing natural enemies for conservation biological control: use of the prey detectability half-life to rank. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 2010;136:97-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenstone M. H., Szendrei Z., Payton M. E., Rowley D. L., Coudron T. C., Weber D. C. Choosing natural enemies for conservation biological control: use of the prey detectability half-life to rank. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 2010;136:97-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baek S., Son Y, Park Y. L. Temperature-dependent development and survival of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomi-dae): implications for mass rearing and biological control. Journal of pest science. 2014;87(2):331-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baek S., Son Y, Park Y. L. Temperature-dependent development and survival of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomi-dae): implications for mass rearing and biological control. Journal of pest science. 2014;87(2):331-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Ю. В., Молчанова Е. Д. Оборудование для разведения габробракона. Защита и карантин растений. 2015;7:42-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousov Yu. V, Molchanova E. D. Equipment for breeding of habrobracon. Zashchita i karantin rasteniy. 2015;7:42-43. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крутякова В. I., Молчанова О. Д., Шейкша О. Б. Ство-рення резерватора ентомофага бракон // Вюник аграрно! науки. 2015;9:48-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The creation of reservatory of the entomophage bracon. Visnik agrarnoi nauki. 2015;9:48-51. (In Ukrain.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцюк С. В. Биологическая защита растений. Астана: КАТУ им. С. Сейфуллина. 2015:173. [Yatsyuk S. V Biological plant protection. Astana: S. Seifullin KATU. 2015:173. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yatsyuk S. V Biological plant protection. Astana: S. Seifullin KATU. 2015:173. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jumaev R. A., Kimsanboev X. X., Adilov M. M., Rustamov A. A. The technology of rearing Braconidae in vitro in biolaboratory. European Sciences review. 2017;3-4:3-5. (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ESR-17-3.4-3-5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jumaev R. A., Kimsanboev X. X., Adilov M. M., Rustamov A.	A. The technology of rearing Braconidae in vitro in biolaboratory. European Sciences review. 2017;3-4:3-5. (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ESR-17-3.4-3-5).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams J. G. K., Kubelik A. R., Livak K. J. DNA polymorphism’s amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers, Nucleic Acids Research. 1990;18:6531-6535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams J. G. K., Kubelik A. R., Livak K. J. DNA polymorphism’s amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers, Nucleic Acids Research. 1990;18:6531-6535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zietkiewicz E., Rafalski A., Labuda D. Genome finger-printing by simple sequence repeat (SSR)-anchored polymerase chain reaction amplification, Genetics. 1994;20:176-183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zietkiewicz E., Rafalski A., Labuda D. Genome finger-printing by simple sequence repeat (SSR)-anchored polymerase chain reaction amplification, Genetics. 1994;20:176-183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киль В. И., Гронин В. В., Крутенко Д. В., Исмаилов B. Я. О полиморфизме RAPD-маркеров у различных таксонов полужесткокрылых (Hemiptera), Сельскохозяйственная биология. 2008;1:70-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kil V I., Gronin V V., Krutenko D. V, Ismailov V Ya., On the Polymorphism of RAPD Markers in Different Hemiptera Taxa (Hemiptera), Sel’skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2008;1:70-76. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киль В. И., Исмаилов В. Я., Агасьева И. С., Беседина Е. Н., Федоренко Е. В. Особенности биологии хищного клопа Perillus bioculatus F. и изучение его филогении методом ПЦР, Доклады Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук. 2012;3:30-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kil V I., Ismailov V Ya., Agasyeva I. S., Besedina E. N., Fedorenko E. V Peculiarities of the biology of the predatory bug Perillus bioculatus F. and the study of its phylogeny by the PCR method, Doklady Rossiyskoy akademii sel’skokhozyaystvennykh nauk. 2012;3:30-33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киль В. И., Беседина Е. Н., Цыгикало И. С. ПЦР-анализ различных видов кокцинеллид (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) по универсальным RAPD-маркерам, Доклады Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук. 2015;5:29-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kil V I., Besedina E. N., Tsygikalo I. S. PCR analysis of various types of coc-cinellid (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) using universal RAPD markers, Doklady Rossiyskoy akademii sel’skokhozyaystvennykh nauk. 2015;5:29-33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киль В. И., Балабан А. T., Беседина Е. Н., Агасьева И. С., Исмаилов В. Я. Идентификация популяций Habrobracon hebetor по RAPD-маркерам, Российская сельскохозяйственная наука. 2018;4:36-40. DOI 10.31857/S250026270000546-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kil V I., Balaban A. T., Besedina E. N., Agasyeva I. S., Ismailov V Ya. Identification of the Habrabracon hebetor populations according to RAPD markers, Doklady Rossiyskoy akademii sel’skokhozyaystvennykh nauk. 2018;4:36-40. (DOI 10.31857/S250026270000546-5). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киль В. И. Методика оценки ДНК полиморфизма популяций насекомых с помощью ПЦР (RAPD- и ISSR-PCR). Методические рекомендации. Краснодар: ООО «ПросвещениеЮг». 2009:16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kil V I. Methods for DNA evaluation of the polymorphism of insect populations by PCR (RAPD- and ISSR-PCR). Guidelines. Krasnodar: OOO «Prosveshcheniye-Yug». 2009:16. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh F. C., Yang R. C., Boyle T. B. J., Ye Z. H., Mao J. X. POPGENE, the user-friendly shareware for population genetic analysis, version 1.31. University of Alberta and Centre for International Forestry Research. 1999:102-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeh F. C., Yang R. C., Boyle T. B. J., Ye Z. H., Mao J. X. POPGENE, the user-friendly shareware for population genetic analysis, version 1.31. University of Alberta and Centre for International Forestry Research. 1999:102-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
