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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2019-5-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика пригодности климатических условий зимне-весеннего периода для возделывания груши в Краснодарском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Suitability dynamics of winter-spring period for pear cultivation in Krasnodar Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгавцева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragavtseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Head of Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можар</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhar</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Researcher</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савин Игорь Юрьевич, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, член-кор. РАН, зам. директора; профессор РУДН</p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savin Igor Yu., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Corresponding member of RAS, deputy director; Professor, RUDN University</p><p>119017, Moscow, Pyzhevsky per., 7; 117198, Moscow, Miklouho-Maclay str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savin_iyu@esoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник; старший преподаватель РУДН</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Researcher; Senior Lecturer, RUDN University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский Федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientifi c Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute; Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/395">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена реакция двух сортов груши (Киффер – пониженной и Левен – повышенной зимостойкости) на изменение климатических условий зимне-весеннего периода за 1986-2018 гг. на территории Краснодарского края. Определены критические минимальные температуры, губительные для цветковых почек изучаемых сортов в разные фазы зимне-весеннего периода. Рассчитано проявление температурных стрессов во времени и пространстве. Составлены цифровые компьютерные карты динамичности изменения периодичности температурных условий зимне-весеннего периода для анализируемых сортов груши. Проведен цифровой компьютерный анализ оценки морозоопасности территорий Краснодарского края для груши в изменяющихся условиях климата. Предлагаемый научный подход говорит о необходимости перехода от регистрации влияния на продуктивность плодовых культур и их сортов отдельных факторов среды к оценке их взаимосвязи и взаимообусловленности по конкретным фазам развития. Он позволит более эффективно использовать природные потенциалы культур, сортов и среды выращивания без дополнительных капитальных вложений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reaction of two pear varieties (Kieffer with reduced winter hardiness and Leven with increased winter hardiness) on the changing climatic conditions of winter-spring period from 1986 to 2018 on the territory of Krasnodar region was studied. The critical minimum temperature is detrimental to flower buds of the studied varieties in different phases of the winter-spring period. Thermal stress manifestation in time and space is calculated. Digital maps of dynamic changes in the periodicity of the temperature conditions in the winter-spring period for the analyzed pear varieties are compiled. A digital computer analysis of the evaluation of frost hazard territories of Krasnodar region for pears in changing climate conditions was carried out. The proposed scientific approach suggests the need for a transition from registering the impact on the productivity of fruit crops and their varieties of individual environmental factors to evaluate their relationship and interdependence over specific phases of development. It will allow more efficient use the natural potentials of crops, varieties and growing environments without additional capital investments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорта груши</kwd><kwd>фазы развития</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>зимне-весенний период</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>цифровые карты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pear varieties</kwd><kwd>development phases</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>winter-spring period</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>digital maps</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Программы РУДН «5-100» и гранта РФФИ 17-307-50006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared with the support of the RUDN University “5-100” Program and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant 17-307-50006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биоклиматический потенциал России: методы мониторинга в условиях изменяющегося климата / Под ред. 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