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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2019-6-9-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДНК-профилирование аборигенного абхазского сорта винограда «Качич»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA-fi ngerprinting of local Аbkhazian grape variety Kachich</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкая</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильницкая Елена Тарасовна – кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p> ул. им. 40-летия Победы, 39, Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilnitskaya Elena T. – PhD (Biol.), Head of laboratory of cultivar’s study and breeding of grapes</p><p>39, 40-letya Pobedy St., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilnitskaya79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айба</surname><given-names>В. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayba</surname><given-names>V. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий отделом виноградарства и микровиноделия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Head of department of viticulture and microwinemaking</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research associate of laboratory of cultivar’s study and breeding of grapes</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмаков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория селекционно-биотехнологическая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Research associate of breeding and biotechnology laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авидзба</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avidzba</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая отделом плодоводства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the department of horticulture</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский Федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientifi c Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНУ «Институт сельского хозяйства Академии наук Абхазии»</institution><country>Абхазия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abkhazian Research Institute of Agriculture</institution><country>Abkhazia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/402">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение аборигенного генофонда Vitis vinifera L. различных зон виноградарства с привлечением молекулярногенетических методов – актуальная задача изучения большого разнообразия сортов винограда. Территория Абхазии – уникальная зона, один из очагов возникновения культурного винограда. «Качич» – древнейший абхазский сорт винограда, известен благодаря высокому качеству вин, получаемых из его урожая. Сорт более устойчив к грибным заболеваниям по сравнению с популярными европейскими формами, возделываемыми в условиях современной Абхазии, и особо устойчив к гнилям ягод. Однако часто местное население называет именем «Качич» стародавние кусты, дающие виноград хорошего качества для приготовления красных вин, не всегда соответствующий морфологическому описанию сорта. Цель исследований – ДНК-паспортизация сорта винограда «Качич» на основе анализа полиморфизма микросателлитных локусов. Объектом исследования являлись растения, соответствующие сортовому описанию, произрастающие в коллекции агрофирмы ООО «Вина и воды Абхазии» (Сухум, Абхазия). ДНК выделяли из молодых листьев верхушки побега типичных растений сорта методом ЦTAБ. Генотипирование проведено на основе полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) с разделением продуктов реакции методом капиллярного электрофореза. В исследовании использовали высокополиморфные SSR-маркеры, рекомендованные для сортовой идентификации винограда (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28, VVMD32, VrZAG62, VrZAG79). Оценка размера амплифицированных фрагментов проведена с использованием автоматического генетического анализатора ABI Prism 3130 и специального программного обеспечения GeneMapper и PeakScanner. Для уточнения размеров амплифицированных фрагментов в работе использовали ДНК референсных сортов. По результатам микросателлитного анализа составлен ДНК-паспорт генотипа сорта винограда «Качич» – VVS2153 155 VVMD5234 240 VVMD7239 249 VVMD25239 267 VVMD27186 193 VVMD28234 248 VVMD32262 272 VrZAG62194 196 VrZAG79236 236. Полученный ДНК-профиль был проверен на предмет совпадений в международной базе Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC. Совпадений полученного ДНК-профиля с каким-либо иным ДНК-профилем из представленных в базе данных не выявлено. ДНК-паспорт генотипа «Качич» может быть успешно использован для сортовой идентификации растений винограда при необходимости уточнения их сортовой принадлежности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the indigenous gene pool of Vitis vinifera L. of diff erent zones of viticulture with the involvement of molecular genetic methods is an urgent due to the wide diversity of grape varieties. The territory of Abkhazia is a unique zone, one of the hotbeds of the emergence of cultural grapes. «Kachich» is the oldest Abkhazian grape variety, known for the quality of wines obtained from its harvest. The variety is more resistant to fungal diseases compared to popular European varieties cultivated in modern Abkhazia, and is particularly resistant to rot of berries. However, often the local population calls old bushes by the name «Kachich», which give grapes of good quality for making of red wines and not always these forms correspond to the morphological description of the variety. The aim of the research is DNA fi ngerprinting of the «Kachich» grape variety based on the analysis of polymorphism of microsatellite loci. The object of the study was the plants corresponding to the variety description, growing in the collection of the agricultural company “Wines and waters of Abkhazia” (Sukhum, Abkhazia). DNA was isolated from the young leaves of the top of the shoot of typical plants of the variety by the CTAB-method. Genotyping was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with separation of reaction products by capillary electrophoresis. Highly polymorphic SSR-markers recommended for grapes varieties identifi cation were used for study (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28, VVMD32, VrZAG62, VrZAG79). The size of amplifi ed fragments was estimated using the automatic genetic analyzer ABI Prism 3130 and special software GeneMapper and PeakScanner. To clarify the size of amplifi ed fragments, the DNA of reference varieties was used. According to the results of microsatellite analysis, the DNA-certifi cate of the genotype of the «Kachich» grape variety was compiled: VVS2153 155 VVMD5234 240 VVMD7239 249 VVMD25239 267 VVMD27186 193 VVMD28234 248 VVMD32262 272 VrZAG62194 196 VrZAG79236 236. The resulting DNA-profi le was checked for matches in the Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC. No matches of the obtained DNA-profi le with any other DNA-profi le presented in the Database were found. DNA-certifi cate of genotype «Kachich» can be successfully used for varieties identifi cation of grape plants if necessary to clarify their varietals affi liation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>микросателлитный анализ</kwd><kwd>ДНК-паспорт сорта</kwd><kwd>аборигенные сорта Абхазии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapevine</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>microsatellite analysis</kwd><kwd>varieties DNA-fi ngerprint</kwd><kwd>indigenous Abkhazian grape varieties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-51640001 Абх_а</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 19-51640001 Абх_а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Possingham J. 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