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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2020-2-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индукция адвентивного морфогенеза in vitro в изолированных тканях растений рода Rubus с использованием цитокининов из групп аденина и дифенилмочевины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Induction in vitro of adventitious morphogenesis in isolated tissues of the genus Rubus plants using cytokinins from adenine and diphenylurea groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловых</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovykh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловых Наталья Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии стрессоустойчивости растений и геномных технологий</p><p>ул. Мичурина 30, Мичуринск, Тамбовская область, 393774</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solovykh Natalya V., PhD(Biol.) Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Physiology of Stress Resistance of Plants and Genomic Technologies</p><p>30, Michurin St., Michurinsk, Tambov Region, 393774</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyasolovykh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янковская</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankovskaya</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии стрессоустойчивости растений и геномных технологий</p><p>Мичуринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Physiology of Stress Resistance of Plants and Genomic Technologies</p><p>Michurinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр имени И. В. Мичурина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. V. Michurin Federal Scientifi c Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/493">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract><p>Было изучено влияние цитокининов из групп аденина и дифенилмочевины на адвентивный органогенез in vitro в изолированных тканях растений рода Rubus. Листовые экспланты и каллусы красной малины сорта Вольница, ежевики сорта Честер Торнлесс и вида малина душистая культивировали в темноте при температуре +25 ±2 о С на среде Мурасиге и Скуга. Среда содержала 0,5 мг/л гибберелловой кислоты (ГК), 0,5 мг/л индолилуксусной кислоты (ИУК), а также 6-бензиламинопурин (6-БАП) в концентрациях 0, 1, 2 и 4 мг/л или тидиазурон (ТДЗ) в концентрациях 0,1, 0,2 и 0,4 мг/л. Учитывали число эксплантов, образовавших адвентивные побеги, и число побегов на один эксплант. Установлено, что для индукции адвентивного морфогенеза из листовых дисков и каллусов малины красной и ежевики более эффективно использование 6-БАП, для малины душистой более эффективен тидиазурон. Оптимальной для 6-БАП является концентрация 2 мг/л, для ТДЗ – 0,2 мг/л. Превышение названных концентраций цитокининов может вызывать витрификацию побегов. Для ежевики возможно увеличение содержания 6-БАП в среде для индукции морфогенеза до 4 мг/л. Выявлена неодинаковая способность к регенерации адвентивных побегов у разных генотипов. В оптимальных вариантах опыта максимальная частота их образования варьировала от 13,3 % у малины душистой, до 40,0 % у ежевики. Использование установленных оптимальных концентраций регуляторов роста позволило получить растения-регенеранты из каллусов, прошедших длительное культивирование (в течение 10 месяцев) на искусственных питательных средах в процессе тканевой селекции на толерантность к солям тяжёлых металлов и пестицидам. Несмотря на пониженный морфогенетический потенциал прошедших длительное культивирование in vitro тканей, из отобранных на толерантность к хлориду кобальта каллусов было получены 3 растения-регенеранта красной малины и 1 растение душистой малины. Из отобранных на толерантность к пестицидам тканей регенерированы 9 растений ежевики и 7 растений красной малины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The eff ect of cytokinins from the adenine and diphenylurea groups on adventitious organogenesis in vitro in isolated tissues of the genus Rubus plants was studied. Leaf explants and callus of red raspberry of the Volnitsa variety, blackberry of the Chester Thornless variety and the Rubus odoratus species were cultivated in the dark at a temperature of +25 ±2 °C on Murashige and Skoog medium. The medium contained 0.5 mg/l of gibberellic acid (HA), 0.5 mg/l of indolylacetic acid (IAA), and 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP) at concentrations of 0, 1, 2 and 4 mg/l or thidiazuron (TDZ) at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 mg/l. The number of explants that formed adventitious shoots and the number of shoots per explant were taken into account. It has been established that for the induction of adventitious morphogenesis from leaf explants and calluses of red raspberry and blackberry the use of 6-BAP is more eff ective, thydiazuron is more eff ective for Rubus odoratus. The optimal concentration for 6-BAP is 2 mg/l and 0.2 mg/l for TDZ. Exceeding these concentrations of cytokinins can cause shoot vitrifi cation. For blackberry, it is possible to increase the content of 6-BAP in the medium for the induction of morphogenesis to 4 mg/l. The unequal ability to regenerate adventitious shoots in diff erent genotypes was revealed. In optimal variants of the experiment, the maximum frequency of their formation ranged from 13.3 % in Rubus odoratus to 40.0 % in blackberry. The use of the established optimal concentrations of growth regulators made it possible to obtain regenerated plants from callus that underwent long-term cultivation (for 10 months) on artifi cial nutrient media during tissue selection for tolerance to heavy metal salts and pesticides. Despite the reduced morphogenetic potential of tissues undergoing prolonged cultivation in vitro, 3 red raspberry regenerant plants and 1 Rubus odoratus plant were obtained from callus selected for tolerance to cobalt chloride. 9 blackberry plants and 7 red raspberry plants were regenerated from the tissues selected for pesticide tolerance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малина красная</kwd><kwd>малина душистая</kwd><kwd>ежевика</kwd><kwd>адвентивный морфогенез</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>цитокинины</kwd><kwd>ауксины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red raspberry</kwd><kwd>Rubus odoratus</kwd><kwd>blackberry</kwd><kwd>adventitious morphogenesis</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>cytokinins</kwd><kwd>auxins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pellegrineschi A., Brito R. M., McLean S., Hoisington D. 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