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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2020-4-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка экологизированной системы защиты от парши и биологизированной программы питания растений яблони</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elaboration of an ecologized scab protection system and a biologized apple plant nutritional program</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-0085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузин Андрей Иванович, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории технологий точного садоводства, доцент, ул. Мичурина, 30, г. Мичуринск, Тамбовская обл., 393774, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Kuzin, Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Technology Laboratory of Precision Horticulture, associate professor, 30, Michurin str., Michurinsk, Tambov region, 393774, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.kuzin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории защиты растений, Мичуринск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Plant Protection Laboratory, Michurinsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории защиты растений, Мичуринск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.) Researcher, Plant Protection Laboratory, Michurinsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр им. И. В. Мичурина»; ФГБОУ ВО «Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center; Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр им. И. В. Мичурина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/556">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы было изучение эффективности совместного использования различных некорневых подкормок и препаратов по подавлению парши и влиянию на продуктивность насаждений в баковых смесях. Исследования выполнены в условиях экспериментальных насаждений ФГБНУ «ФНЦ им. И. В. Мичурина» по общепринятым методикам. В работе определяли биологическую эффективность используемых систем защиты, формирование компонентов хозяйственной продуктивности (завязываемость плодов, среднюю массу плода и урожайность с дерева), содержание основных элементов в почве, листьях и плодах. Применение традиционной системы защиты растений способствовало лучшей защите яблони от парши. Экологизированная система также обеспечила достаточно высокий уровень защиты, что позволяет рекомендовать ее производителям. Внедрение экологизированных систем защиты, которые позволяют снизить пестицидную нагрузку на окружающую среду, требует рассмотрения различных мер поддержки для производителей. Применение экологизированной системы некорневых подкормок обеспечивало увеличение эффективности защиты растений особенно при сочетании с регулярным внесением удобрений в почву, а также оптимизации минерального состава плодов. Биологизация почвенного питания – важнейшая задача по сохранению почвенного плодородия в условиях интенсификации садоводства. Внесение бактериальных удобрений в почву способствовало значительному увеличению урожайности. Наиболее высокие результаты были получены при внесении биологических удобрений совместно с пониженными нормами минеральных удобрений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our work aimed to study the effectiveness of the combined use of various foliar fertilizers and protection products in tank mixtures for the scab suppression and their impact on productivity. The studies were carried out under the conditions of experimental plantations of the I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center according to generally accepted methods. We determined the biological effectiveness of the plant protection systems used, the formation of productivity components (fruit set, average fruit weight and yield per tree), the content of the main nutrients in the soil, leaves, and fruits. The application of a conventional plant protection system has contributed to better protection of apple trees from scab. The ecologized system has also provided a sufficiently high level of protection, which allows recommending it to producers. The introduction of ecologized protection systems that reduce the pesticide pollution of the environment requires various support measures for producers. The use of an ecologized system of foliar nutrition provided an increase in plant protection effectiveness, especially when combined with regular soil fertilizer application, as well as in optimizing the mineral composition of fruits. Biologization of soil nutrition is one of the most critical tasks for preserving soil fertility in intensive horticulture. The soil application of bacterial fertilizers contributed to a significant increase in productivity. The highest results were obtained when applying biological fertilizers together with reduced rates of mineral fertilizers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>парша</kwd><kwd>защита растений</kwd><kwd>некорневые подкормки</kwd><kwd>бактериальные удобрения</kwd><kwd>экологизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>scab</kwd><kwd>plant protection</kwd><kwd>foliar nutrition</kwd><kwd>bacterial fertilizers</kwd><kwd>ecologization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha G., Thakur K., Thakur P. The Ventura Apple Pathosystem: Pathogeniciti Mechanism and Defense Responces, J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2010;2009:680160. 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