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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2020-5-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование iPBS маркеров для изучения генетического разнообразия известных подвойных сортов винограда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of iPBS markers to study the genetic diversity of known stock grape varieties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-4380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар, 354004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, </p><p>13, Kalinin str., Krasnodar, 354004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-3778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндиарова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindiarova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар, 354004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, </p><p>13, Kalinin str., Krasnodar, 354004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-3199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар, 354004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, </p><p>13, Kalinin str., Krasnodar, 354004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-4591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент,</p><p>ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар, 354004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.) Associate Professor,</p><p>13, Kalinin str., Krasnodar, 354004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-1147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мilovanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший преподаватель, </p><p>ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар, 354004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Senior Lecturer,</p><p>13, Kalinin str., Krasnodar, 354004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milovanov1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5177-352X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошин</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshin</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор,</p><p>ул. Калинина 13, Краснодар, 354004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, </p><p>13, Kalinin str., Krasnodar, 354004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им И.Т. Трубилина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им И.Т. Трубилина»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/573">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространение виноградарства по всему миру, привело к распространению болезней и вредителей вместе с посадочным материалом. Одним из таких организмов, наносящих огромный ущерб виноградарству мира, является филлоксера. Открытие возможности прививки сортов и клонов на различные сорта и гибриды, привела к развитию селекции форм подвоев, происходящих из Северной Америки. В настоящее время активное применение различных типов молекулярных маркеров для идентификации и изучения генетического разнообразия винограда позволяет более точно и эффективно проводить исследование биологических особенностей и генетики растений. Получая хорошую воспроизводимость результатов анализа и выявляя полиморфность между сортами и клонами при использовании разных типов маркеров, можно в дальнейшем использовать эти знания для селекции при подборе скрещиваемых пар. В представленной статье целью исследования стало изучение распространенных сортов и гибридов винограда американских видов, используемых в качестве подвоя. В данной работе представлено исследование пяти наиболее известных форм винограда, используемых в качестве подвоя: Kober 5BB и 420-A, Paulsen 1103, 101-14 и Richter 57. Выявление генетических связей и полиморфизма между образцами основывалось на использовании IRAP и iPBS праймеров. Нами были использованы тринадцать отобранных ДНК-маркеров, которые сгенерировали в общей сложности 308 полиморфных ДНК-бендов с 54,95 % полиморфизмом. Эффективность iPBS маркеров была сопоставима или даже более эффективна, чем маркёров на основе ретротранспозонов. В результате проведённых исследований, различия и общность между подвоями были четко продемонстрированы как кластерным анализом, так и анализом PCoA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The expansion of viticulture in the world is accompanied by the spread of diseases and plant pests. Phylloxera is one of those organisms causing enormous damage to the world’s viticulture. The discovery of the possibility of grafting varieties on stock has led to the development of the breeding of stock originating from North America. Currently, the active use of different types of molecular markers for the identification and study of the genetic diversity of grapes allows to more accurately and efficiently study the biological peculiarities and genetics of plants. Obtaining good reproducibility of the analysis results and revealing the polymorphism between varieties and clones when using different types of markers, you can further use this knowledge for breeding in the selection of crossed pairs. The aim of the study in the present article was to study the common stock grape varieties - hybrids of American species. The article presents a study of the five most famous stock grape varieties: Kober 5BB and 420-A, Paulsen 1103, 101-14 and Richter 57 to identify genetic relationships and polymorphism between samples, based on the use of IRAP and iPBS primers. We used thirteen selected DNA markers that generated a total of 308 polymorphic DNA bands with 54.95 % polymorphism. The effectiveness of iPBS markers was comparable or even more effective than the markers based on retrotransposons. As a result of research, differences and commonality between stocks were clearly demonstrated by both cluster analysis and PCoA analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>родство</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>подвой</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>kinship</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>stock</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salinari F., Giosué S., Tubiello F. 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