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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2020-5-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависимость содержания аскорбиновой кислоты в плодах яблони от гидротермических условий вегетационного периода в начале и конце хранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependence of the content of ascorbic acid in apples at the beginning and at the end of storage on the hydrothermal conditions of the growing season</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-6451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория биохимической и технологической оценки новых сортов и хранения, </p><p>п/о Жилинa, Орловский район, Орловская область, 302530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Biochemical and Technological Evaluation of Varieties and Storage,</p><p>v. Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitin@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией биохимической и технологической оценки сортов и хранения,</p><p>п/о Жилинa, Орловский район, Орловская область, 302530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory for Biochemical and Technological Evaluation of Varieties and Storage,</p><p>v. Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/575">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Степень зрелости плодов варьирует по годам в зависимости от гидротермических условий, поэтому нельзя ориентироваться только на календарные сроки съема из-за их сезонных изменений. Лежкость и качество плодов яблони имеют сортовую специфичность и зависят, кроме других факторов, от метеорологических условий вегетационного периода. Анализ количественного содержания аскорбиновой кислоты (АК) в плодах пяти новых колонновидных иммунных к парше сортов яблони – Восторг, Звезда Эфира, Поэзия, Приокское и Созвездие в начале и конце хранения в различные годы (2012, 2014, 2016, 2018) показал наиболее тесную зависимость этого показателя от условий увлажнения активного периода вегетации (гидротермического коэффициента (ГТК Селянинова). Зависимость содержания в плодах АК от ГТК была аппроксимирована уравнением параболы второго порядка. Выявлена определенная закономерность в содержании АК в плодах в зависимости от ГТК. Параболическая кривая, отражающая максимальное расчетное содержание АК, возрастает до максимальных значений при ГТК – 0,85-0,90 в начале хранения плодов и 0,79-0,89 в конце. При засушливых условиях кривая зависимости снижается. Сопоставление экспериментальных данных с расчетными показало, что корреляционные отношения между ними имеют значения – от 0,61-0,88 в начале хранения и 0,40-0,99 в конце. Расчетные данные могут быть интерполированы, а ГТК имеет смысл использовать в качестве одного из предикторных индикаторов качества плодов при съеме и потенциальной их лежкости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The degree of fruit maturity varies from year to year, depending on hydrothermal conditions, and therefore it is impossible to focus only on the calendar dates of harvesting due to their seasonal changes. The keeping capacity and quality of apples have variety specificity and depend, among other factors, on the meteorological conditions of the growing season. The analysis of the quantitative content of ascorbic acid (AA) in the fruits of five new columnar scab immune apple varieties – Vostorg, Zvezda Efira, Poezia, Priokskoye and Sozvezdiye at the beginning and at the end of storage in different years (2012, 2014, 2016, 2018) showed the closest dependence of this parameter on the conditions of humidification of the active growing season (hydro-thermal coefficient (HTC)). The dependence of the AA content in fruits on the hydrothermal coefficient was approximated by the second-order parabola equation. Certain regularity was revealed in the content of AA in fruits depending on HTC. The parabolic curve, reflecting the maximum calculated AA content, increases to maximum values at HTC – 0.85-0.90 at the beginning of fruit storage and 0.79-0.89 at the end of storage. Under droughty conditions, the dependence curve decreases. The comparison of the experimental data with calculated data showed that the correlation relations between them had values from 0.61 to 0.88 at the beginning of storage and 0.40-0.99 at the end. The calculated data can be interpolated, and it makes sense to use HTC as one of the predictor parameters of fruit quality during harvesting and potential keeping capacity of fruits.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоки</kwd><kwd>колонновидность</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>ГТК</kwd><kwd>параболическая связь</kwd><kwd>предикторные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apples</kwd><kwd>columnar habit of trees</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>HTC</kwd><kwd>parabolic relationship</kwd><kwd>predictor parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyson D. A. 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