vstispСадоводство и виноградарствоHorticulture and viticulture0235-25912618-9003Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»10.31676/0235-2591-2020-5-47-53vstisp-580Research ArticleМЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙMETHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTSВирус окаймления жилок земляники (SVBV) – опасный патоген садовой земляникиStrawberry vein bordering virus (SVBV) is a dangerous strawberry pathogenПриходькоЮ. Н.PrikhodkoYu. N.

кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, научно-методический отдел вирусологии и бактериологии, 

ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150

PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Scientific-Methodological Department of Virology and Bacteriology,

32, str. Pogranichnaya, Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150

Prihodko_yuri59@mail.ruЖиваеваТ. С.ZhivaevaT. S.

научный сотрудник научно-методический отдел вирусологии и бактериологии, 

ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150

Researcher, Scientifi c-Methodological Department of Virology and Bacteriology, 

32, str. Pogranichnaya, Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150

ШнейдерЮ. А.ShneyderYu. A.

кандидат биологических наук, исполняющий обязанности заместителя директора,

ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150

PhD (Biol.), Acting Deputy Director, 

32, str. Pogranichnaya, Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150

КаримоваЕ. В.KarimovaE. V.

кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, научно-методический отдел вирусологии и бактериологии,

ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150

PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Scientifi cMethodological Department of Virology and Bacteriology, 

32, str. Pogranichnaya, Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150

ЛозоваяЕ. Н.LozovayaE. N.

научный сотрудник, отдел аспирантуры,

ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150

Researcher, Department of postgraduate studies,

32, str. Pogranichnaya, Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150

БорисоваА. А.BorisovaA. A.

доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, 

Москва

Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Professor, Chief Researcher,

Moscow

ТумаеваТ. А.TumaevaT. A.

кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заместитель директора по научной работе,

Москва

PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Deputy Director for Research, 

Moscow

ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений»РоссияAll-Russian Plant Quarantine CenterRussian FederationФГБНУ «Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства»РоссияAll-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and NurseryRussian Federation202021112020054753Copyright © Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 20202020Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/580

Вирус окаймления жилок земляники (SVBV) является вредоносным патогеном садовой земляники (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) и распространен в ряде европейских стран, поставляющих посадочный материал этой культуры в Российскую Федерацию. Вирус эффективно распространяется с зараженным посадочным материалом и несколькими видами тлей-переносчиков. Погодно-климатические и агроэкологические условия многих регионов Российской Федерации благоприятствуют акклиматизации и широкому распространению этого патогена. SVBV является карантинным объектом Европейско-средиземноморской организации по защите растений (ЕОКЗР) и ряда стран мира. Этот опасный патоген не регулируется карантинными перечнями Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) и Российской Федерации. Наиболее эффективной мерой по предотвращению распространения SVBV является использование свободного от вредоносных вирусов посадочного материала, полученного в соответствии с международной признанной схемой сертификации. Важнейшими мероприятиями по предотвращению распространения этого вируса являются борьба с тлямипереносчиками и сокращение продолжительности эксплуатации насаждений земляники. В существующих насаждениях, в связи с отсутствием зарегистрированных антивирусных препаратов, борьба с вирусами затруднена и заключается в удалении и уничтожении зараженных растений.

Strawberry vein bordering virus (SVBV) is a harmful strawberry pathogen and is spread in a number of European countries that supply the planting material of this crop to the Russian Federation. The virus spreads effectively with infected planting material and several aphid vectors. The climatic and agroecological conditions of many regions of the Russian Federation are favorable for the acclimatization and wide spread of this pathogen. SVBV is a quarantine object of European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) and several countries of the world. However, this dangerous pathogen is not regulated by the quarantine lists of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Russian Federation. The most effective measure to prevent the spread of SVBV is the use of virus-free planting material obtained in accordance with an internationally recognized certification scheme. The most important measures to prevent the spread of SVBV are the control of aphid vectors and the reduction of the duration of the operation of the strawberry plantations. In existing plantations, due to the lack of registered antiviral drugs, the fight against viruses is difficult and consists in the removal and destruction of infected plants.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.