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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2021-1-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апробация различных методик выделения возбудителя бактериоза винограда (болезнь Пирса) Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. в ходе научно-исследовательского  мониторинга  в  условиях Республики Крым</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolation protocol trials for grapevine bacteriosis (Pierce's disease) agent Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. during research monitoring of the Republic of Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Светлана Игоревна — научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией бактериологии</p><p>ул. Пограничная, 32, п. Быково, Московская область, 140150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Prikhodko – Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Bacteriology</p><p>32, Pogranichnaya str., Bykovo, Moscow region, 140150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.prik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisareva</surname><given-names>I N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник, лаборатория бактериологии</p><p>Быково, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Bacteriology</p><p>Bykovo, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора</p><p>Быково, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Deputy Director</p><p>Bykovo, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, начальник Испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>Быково, Московская область</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Head of the Testing Laboratory</p><p>Bykovo, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела</p><p>Симферополь, Республика Крым</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Scientiﬁc and Methodological Department</p><p>Simferopol, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионовская</surname><given-names>Я. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionovskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Ялта, Республика Крым</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Yalta, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр карантина растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр карантина растений; &#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center; &#13;
Рeoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр карантина растений, филиал в Республике Крым</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Branch in the Republic of Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский Национальный научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия «Магарач» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking “Magarach” of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/653">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><p>Возбудитель бактериоза винограда (болезнь Пирса) Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. является одной из самых опасных и вредоносных фитопатогенных бактерий, поражающих широкий спектр растений, относящихся как к важным сельскохозяйственным культурам, так и к декоративным растениям. Бактерия колонизирует ткани ксилемы растения и распространяется насекомыми-переносчиками, питающимися ксилемным соком. Переносчиками X. fastidiosa являются насекомые, отряда Hemiptera, подотряда Auchenorrhyncha, семейств Cicadellidae, Cercopidae, Aphrophoridae и Cicadidae. По данным анализа фитосанитарного риска, проведенного специалистами Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института карантина растений (ВНИИКР) в 2014 г., был определен высокий уровень опасности интродукции и адаптации X. fastidiosa на территории Российской Федерации. Крымский полуостров является зоной возможной интродукции возбудителя болезни Пирса в связи с климатическими условиями региона, наличием большого количества основных растений-хозяев, а также насекомыхпереносчиков. С 2018 по 2020 гг. сотрудниками ВНИИКР проводилась оценка фитосанитарного состояния территории Республики Крым в рамках научно-исследовательской работы. Для исследований отбирались образцы вегетативных частей винограда, косточковых культур (персик, вишня, слива, черешня, миндаль), некоторых эфиромасличных и декоративных кустарниковых и древесных растений. Исследования отобранных образцов проходили в соответствии с международными диагностическими стандартами. Оценка фитосанитарного состояния насаждений в Республике Крым в течение трех лет показала отсутствие возбудителя X. fastidiosa на данной территории. Были апробированы две различные методики подготовки проб и выделения ДНК из разных субстратов. Проведение теста на основе ПЦР «в реальном времени» показало его высокую специфичность, так как ложноположительных или неспецифических результатов тестирования получено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. causes grapevine bacteriosis and is among most hazardous malicious bacterial phytopathogens affecting a wide variety of important crops and ornamental plants. The agent colonises plant xylem and transmits with insects feeding on xylem sap. The insect vectors of X. fastidiosa belong to the order Hemiptera, suborder Auchenorrhyncha, families Cicadellidae, Cercopidae, Aphrophoridae and Cicadidae. A phytosanitary control survey conducted by the All-Russian Research Institute for Plant Quarantine in 2014 identified a high risk of X. fastidiosa introduction and adaptation in the Russian Federation. The Crimean Peninsula is a potential introduction area of the Pierce’s disease agent due to suitable climatic conditions, the ample availability of major host plants, as well as insect vectors. During a research monitoring in 2018-2020, the Institute assessed the phytosanitary status of the Crimean territory. The survey sampled vegetative parts of grapevines, stone fruits (peach, cherry, plum, merry, almond), selected essential-oil and ornamental shrubs and trees. Diagnostic procedures were performed in accordance with the international standards. A three-year phytosanitary survey of the Crimean plantations revealed no presence of X. fastidiosa. Two protocols of sample preparation and DNA extraction from various substrates have been tested. A real-time PCR-based protocol was proved highly specific for zero false positive and nonspecific rates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Пирса</kwd><kwd>Xylella fastidiosa</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>Республика Крым</kwd><kwd>обследование</kwd><kwd>растение-хозяин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pierce’s disease</kwd><kwd>Xylella fastidiosa</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>Republic of Crimea</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>host plant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский ботанический сад — Национальный научный центр РАН предоставил в 2019 г. большое количество разнообразных образцов растений для исследований.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Order of the Red Banner of Labor Nikita Botanical Garden — National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences provided in 2019 a large number of various plant samples for research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elbeaino T., Valentini F., Kubaa R. 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