<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2021-2-47-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка методов применения феромонных материалов для мониторинга и управления численностью фитофагов яблони</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of methods for application of pheromonic materials for monitoring and managing the number of apple phytophages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-1106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агасьева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agasieva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией Государственной коллекции энтомоакарифагов и первичной оценки биологических средств защиты растений</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of the State collection of entomoakariphages and initial assessment of biological control agents</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией химической коммуникации и массового разведения насекомых</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), leading researcher, Head of the Laboratory of chemical communications and mass breeding of insects</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-0059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Настасий</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nastasiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории Государственной коллекции энтомоакарифагов и первичной оценки биологических средств защиты растений</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of the State collection of entomoakariphages and initial assessment of biological control agents</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-233X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нефёдова Мария Владимировна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории Государственной коллекции энтомоакарифагов и первичной оценки биологических средств защиты растений</p><p>ул. ВНИИБЗР, 1, Краснодар, 350039</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Nefedova, PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of the State collection of entomoakariphages and initial assessment of biological control agents</p><p>1, VNIIBZR str., Krasnodar, 350039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dollkaSneba@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/687">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведено изучение видового состава, динамики численности основных вредителей яблони, синхронности сезонной и циркадной активности фитофагов яблони в Центральной зоне Краснодарского края. Представлены результаты полевой оценки метода комплексной дезориентации самцов яблонной и восточной плодожорок одновременно. Установлено, что видоспецифичность половых феромонов в саду яблони зависит от фаунистического разнообразия видов чешуекрылых с близкой структурой феромонных систем, складывающегося в данной точке пространства и времени. Выявлено, что этот комплекс изменяется в течение сезона и по годам в зависимости от климатических условий и естественной динамики популяций насекомых. Количественное соотношение и видоспецифичность феромонов, по всей вероятности, будет отличаться в экосистемах с различным видовым составом и в разных географических зонах. Существенной новизной исследований является деление изучаемых видов чешуекрылых фитофагов на три группы по степени снижения абсолютной видоспецифичности в лесном биотопе по сравнению с садовым. Наиболее массовыми и совпадающими по синхронности лёта являются яблонная (Cydia pomonella L.), сливовая (Grapholitha funebrana Tr.) и восточная (Grapholitha molesta Tr.) плодожорки и гранатовая огневка (Euzophera bigella Zell.). Метод дезориентации с использованием комплексных диспенсеров с феромонами яблонной и восточной плодожорок, показал, что при размещении 500 диспенсеров/га эффективность составила 99,3 %. Поврежденность плодов в опыте составила 1,2 %, в контроле (без применения диспенсеров) — 2,7 %. Продолжительность дезориентирующего действия препаративных форм феромонов составила более 4-х месяцев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Synthetic sex pheromones have found wide application in plant protection as a mean of early detection of pests that allows observation of the phenology of insects to optimise protective measures. Insect sex pheromones can be applied for different purposes in protecting crops such as monitoring, determining the species composition and combating harmful species (by using sex pheromones for disorientation). The present work studies the species composition, dynamics of the number of basic pests of an apple tree, synchronisation of the seasonal and circadian activity of phytophages of an apple tree in the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory. The results of the field assessment of the male complex disorientation method of apple and eastern moths are presented. It was shown that the species-specificity of sex pheromones in the apple orchard depends on the faunistic diversity of Lepidoptera species with similar pheromone systems that develop at a given point in space and time. It was revealed that the behaviour of this complex changes during the season and over years, depending on the climate and natural dynamics of insect populations. The quantitative ratio and species-specificity of pheromones will probably be different in ecosystems with various species composition and different geographic zones. A novelty of this research is the division of the studied Lepidoptera phytophage species into three groups according to a decrease in the absolute species-specificity in the forest biotope in comparison with the garden one. The most widespread and coinciding in terms of summer synchronicity are apple (Cydia pomonella L.), plum (Grapholitha funebrana Tr.), eastern (Grapholitha molesta Tr.) and pomegranate moth (Euzophera bigella Zell.). The disorientation method, applied using a complex system of dispensers with apple and eastern moth pheromones, showed that installing 500 dispensers/ha allowed 99.3 % efficiency to be achieved. Fruit damage amounted to 1.2 % and 2.7 % in the experimental and control groups, respectively. The duration of the disorienting effect of the pheromone formulations lasted for over 4 months.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феромоны</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>видовой состав</kwd><kwd>синхронность лета</kwd><kwd>дезориентация</kwd><kwd>яблонная плодожорка</kwd><kwd>восточная плодожорка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pheromones</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>species composition</kwd><kwd>summer synchronicity</kwd><kwd>disorientation</kwd><kwd>apple moth</kwd><kwd>eastern moth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № МФИ-20.1/65</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman A. J., Njoku M., Jason L., Johnson R. Creating an Edible Dialogue for Peace: Community Gardening, Horticulture, and Urban Fruit Tree Orchards: Peace Psychology Book Series: Springer, Cham.: The Psychology of Peace Promotion, 2019: pp. 267-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffman A. J., Njoku M., Jason L., Johnson R. Creating an Edible Dialogue for Peace: Community Gardening, Horticulture, and Urban Fruit Tree Orchards: Peace Psychology Book Series: Springer, Cham.: The Psychology of Peace Promotion, 2019: pp. 267-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Meer M., Kay S., Lüscher G. et al. What evidence exists on the impact of agricultural practices in fruit orchards on biodiversity. A systematic map. Environ Evid. 2020;(9):2. DOI: 10.1186/s13750-020-0185-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Meer M., Kay S., Lüscher G. et al. What evidence exists on the impact of agricultural practices in fruit orchards on biodiversity. A systematic map. Environ Evid. 2020;(9):2. DOI: 10.1186/s13750-020-0185-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гричанов И. Я., Овсянникова Е. И. Феромоны для фитосанитарного мониторинга вредных чешуекрылых насекомых. Приложение к журналу «Вестник защиты растений». СПб.: ВИЗР, 2005, 244 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grichanov I. Ya., Ovsyannikova E. I. Pheromones for phytosanitary monitoring of harmful lepidoptera insects. Appendix to the journal „Bulletin of Plant Protection“. St. Petersburg: VIZR, 2005, 244 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekinci K., Demircan V., Atasay A. et al. Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis of Organic and Conventional Apple Production in Turkey. 2020;62:1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s10341-01900462-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekinci K., Demircan V., Atasay A. et al. Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis of Organic and Conventional Apple Production in Turkey. 2020;62:1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s10341-01900462-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митюшев И. М. Феромоны насекомых и их применение в защите растений: учебное пособие. М.: РГАУ-МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева, 2015, 124 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mityushev I. M. Insect pheromones and their application in plant protection: a tutorial. Moscow: Timiryazev RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy, 2015, 124 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмаилов В. Я., Агасьева И. С. Практическое использование синтетических феромонов основных вредителей яблони. Агро XXI. 2003;1:72-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismailov V. Ya., Agasyeva I. S. Practical use of synthetic pheromones of the main apple pests. Agro XXI. 2003;1:72-73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчинская Т. А., Саранцева Н. А., Харченко Г. Л., Бобрешова И. Ю. Комплексные феромонные композиции. Защита и карантин растений. 2013;4:26-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchinskaya T. A., Sarantseva N. A., Kharchenko G. L., Bobreshova I. Yu. Complex pheromone compositions. Zashchita i karantin rastenii. 2013;4:26-30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rice M. E., Zou Y., Millar J. G., Hanks L. M. Complex Blends of Synthetic Pheromones are Effective Multi-Species Attractants for Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 2020;113(5):2269-2275. DOI: 10.1093/jee/toaa157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rice M. E., Zou Y., Millar J. G., Hanks L. M. Complex Blends of Synthetic Pheromones are Effective Multi-Species Attractants for Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 2020;113(5):2269-2275. DOI: 10.1093/jee/toaa157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steffan Sh. A., Chasen E. M., Deutsch A. E., Mafra-Neto</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steffan Sh. A., Chasen E. M., Deutsch A. E., Mafra-Neto</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Multi-Species Mating Disruption in Cranberries (Ericales: Ericaceae): Early Evidence Using a Flowable Emulsion. Journal of Insect Science. 2017;17(2):54. DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iex025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Multi-Species Mating Disruption in Cranberries (Ericales: Ericaceae): Early Evidence Using a Flowable Emulsion. Journal of Insect Science. 2017;17(2):54. DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iex025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baroffio C. A., Sigsgaard L., Ahrenfeldt E. J., Borg-Karlson A.-K., Bruun S. A., Cross J. V., Wibe A. Combining plant volatiles and pheromones to catch two insect pests in the same trap: Examples from two berry crops. Crop Protection. 2018;109:1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2018.02.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baroffio C. A., Sigsgaard L., Ahrenfeldt E. J., Borg-Karlson A.-K., Bruun S. A., Cross J. V., Wibe A. Combining plant volatiles and pheromones to catch two insect pests in the same trap: Examples from two berry crops. Crop Protection. 2018;109:1-8. DOI:  10.1016/j.cropro.2018.02.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синицына Е. В., Проценко В. Е., Карпун Н. Н. Первые полевые испытания феромонных препаратов российского производства для мониторинга и борьбы с коричнево-мраморным клопом Halyomorpha halys Stal. Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии. 2019;3:60-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinitsyna E. V., Protsenko V. E., Karpun N. N. The first field trials of Russian-made pheromone preparations for monitoring and control of the brown marble bug Halyomorpha halys Stal. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy akademii. 2019;3:60-79. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пачкин А. А., Пушня М. В., Пастарнак И. Н., Агасьева И. С., Ниязов О. Д., Падалка С. Д., Исмаилов В. Я., Ермоленко С. А. Биологическое обоснование использования синтетических феромонов для нарушения химической коммуникации фитофагов яблоневого сада. Наука Кубани. 2016;1:43-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pachkin A. A., Pushnya M. V., Pastarnak I. N., Agasyeva I. S., Niyazov O. D., Padalka S. D., Ismailov V. Ya., Ermolenko S. A. Biological rationale for the use of synthetic pheromones to disrupt the chemical communication of phytophages in an apple orchard. Science of the Kuban. 2016;1:43-47. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляров Д. В., Котляров В. В., Федулов Ю. П. Физиологически активные вещества в агротехнологиях: монография. Краснодар: ФГБОУ ВО Кубанский ГАУ, 2016, 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov D. V., Kotlyarov V. V., Fedulov Yu. P. Physiologically active substances in agricultural technologies: monograph. Krasnodar: FGBOU VO Kuban GAU, 2016, 224 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пачкин А. А., Васильева Л. А., Яковук В. А., Дорошенко Т. Н., Ниязов О. Д., Балахнина И. В. Приемы и методы биологической защиты яблони в органическом земледелии. Таврический вестник аграрной науки. 2016;1(5):44-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pachkin A. A., Vasilyeva L. A., Yakovuk V. A., Doroshenko T. N., Niyazov O. D., Balakhnina I. V. Techniques and methods of biological protection of apple trees in organic farming. Tavrichesky vestnik agrarnoi nauki. 2016;1(5):44-57. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirotsuna H., Takabe M., Nakamuta K. Mating disruption of a carpenter moth, Cossus insularis (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) in apple orchards with synthetic sex pheromone, and registration of the pheromone as an agrochemical. Journal of chemical ecology. 2016;42(7):606-611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirotsuna H., Takabe M., Nakamuta K. Mating disruption of a carpenter moth, Cossus insularis (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) in apple orchards with synthetic sex pheromone, and registration of the pheromone as an agrochemical. Journal of chemical ecology. 2016;42(7):606-611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malone L. A., Burgess E. P. J., Barraclough E. I., Poulton J., Todd J. H. Comparison of invertebrate biodiversity in New Zealand apple orchards using integrated pest management, with or without codling moth mating disruption, or organic pest management. Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment. 2017;247:379-388. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.06.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malone L. A., Burgess E. P. J., Barraclough E. I., Poulton J., Todd J. H. Comparison of invertebrate biodiversity in New Zealand apple orchards using integrated pest management, with or without codling moth mating disruption, or organic pest management. Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment. 2017;247:379-388. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.06.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knight A. L., Barros-Parada W., Bosch D. et al. Similar worldwide patterns in the sex pheromone signal and response in the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Bull Entomol Res. 2015;105(1):23-31. DOI: 10.1017/S0007485314000637</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knight A. L., Barros-Parada W., Bosch D. et al. Similar worldwide patterns in the sex pheromone signal and response in the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Bull Entomol Res. 2015;105(1):23-31. DOI: 10.1017/S0007485314000637</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
