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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2021-4-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика содержания органических веществ антиоксидантной природы в листьях Hydrangea macrophylla Ser. во влажных субтропиках России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organic antioxidant dynamics in Hydrangea macrophylla Ser. leaves in humid subtropics of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-8705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маляровская</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyarovskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маляровская Валентина Ивановна, кандидат биологических наук, ве­дущий научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом био­технологии</p><p>ул. Яна Фабрициуса 2/28, г. Сочи, 354002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyarovskaya Valentina I., PhD (Biol.), Leading Rsearcher, Head of the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>2/28, Yana Fabritsiusa str., Sochi, 354002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyarovskay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-9624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бехтерев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekhterev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, старший  научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и био­химии растений</p><p>ул. Яна Фабрициуса 2/28, г. Сочи, 354002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry</p><p>2/28, Yana Fabritsiusa str., Sochi, 354002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-7215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией физиологии и биохимии растений</p><p>ул. Яна Фабрициуса 2/28, г. Сочи, 354002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry</p><p>2/28, Yana Fabritsiusa str., Sochi, 354002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр “Субтропический научный центр Российской академии наук”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/759">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>Субтропические декоративные культуры возделываются и изучаются в условиях влажных субтропиков России на протяжении уже ста лет. Однако материалы по их всестороннему исследованию в этом регионе стресса и адаптации у декоративных культур довольно немногочисленны. С учетом того, что для интродуцированных растений зона влажных субтропиков России характеризуется экстремальными погодно-климатическими услови­ями, необходимо изучение их приспособительных реакций к недостатку почвенной влаги и летнему повышению температур воздуха более +30 °C. Учитывая условия региона, актуальна оценка адаптационных механизмов на дей­cтвие основных стресс-факторов зоны произрастания декоративных культур, в частности Hydrangea macrophylla Ser. Методом газовой хромато-масс-спектрометрии проведено изучение этанольных экстрактов листьев сортов Hydrangea macrophylla Ser. разной степени устойчивости: относительно устойчивые —  ‘Draps Wonder’, ‘Admiration’, ‘Altona’, среднеустойчивый —  'Souer Theresa’; неустойчивые —  ‘Harlequin’ и ‘Madame Faustin. Определены и иден­тифицированы 11 эндогенных органических веществ, среди которых наибольший интерес представляют анти­оксиданты и стресс-протекторные вещества, в частности ароматический углеводород из группы диарилэтиленов (2,4'-дигидрокси-стильбен), сквален, фитостерины  (у/р-ситостерол). Обнаружено изменение содержания органи­ческих соединений в листьях в ответ на гидротермический стресс. Максимальная концентрация в  среднем для культуры H. macrophylla (2,4'-дигидрокси-стильбена —  14,0 %,  ситостерола —  5,7 %)  отмечена в благоприятный по гидротермическим условиям период (апрель), минимальная — в  I декаде  августа 8,5 % и  1,7 %, соответствен­но.  При этом как в оптимальный, так и в стрессовый период относительно устойчивые  сорта (‘Draps Wonder’, ‘Admiration,, ‘Altona’)  характеризовались наибольшим содержанием данных идентифицированных органических веществ — 2,4’-Дигидрокси-стильбен  (18,4, 21,5, 21,6 %,) и у/р-ситостерол  (5,7, 7,5, 6,0 %). Наименьший синтез от­мечен в периоды у неустойчивых сортов H. macrophylla: ‘Madame Faustin’ 6,9 и  1,1 %) и ‘Harlequin’ (7,6 и  1,4 %).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subtropical ornamental crops have been cultivated and studied in the humid subtropics of Russia for over a century. Nevertheless, a comprehensive evidence on their adaptation and stress is rather scarce for the region. The climatic conditions in Russian humid subtropics may occur extreme to introduced plants, which warrants research into their adaptive reactions to soil aridity and summer temperatures over +30 C°. Given the situation, understanding the mechanisms of main stressor-adaptive responses is relevant in ornamental crops, including Hydrangea macrophylla Ser. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry  was  employed  to study ethanol leaf extracts in various-hardiness Hydrangea macrophylla Ser. cultivars, relatively hardy (Draps Wonder, Admiration, Altona), medium-hardy  (Souer Theresa) and susceptible (Harlequin, Madame Faustin) forms. Eleven endogenous organic compounds have been identified, of most interest being antioxidants and stress-protectants, including diarylethylene aromatic hydrocarbons (2,4’-dihydroxystilbene), squalene and phytosterines (y/p-sitosterol). The organic leaf content changed in response to hydrothermal stress in H. macrophylla, with a maximal concentration (2,4’-dihydroxystilbene 14.0, sitosterol 5.7 %) observed in favourable hydrothermal conditions of April, and minimal —  in the first August decade (8.5 and 1.7 %, respectively). Meanwhile, the relatively hardy Draps Wonder, Admiration and Altona varieties possessed the highest organic content of 2,4’-dihydroxystilbene (18.4,  21.5,  21.6 %) and y/p-sitosterol (5.7,  7.5,  6.0 %) both in optimal and stressing times. The lowest synthesis in the periods was observed in the unstable H. macrophylla varieties, Madame Faustin (6.9 and  1.1 %) and Harlequin (7.6 and  1.4 %).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hydrangea macrophylla</kwd><kwd>органические вещества</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>адаптивность</kwd><kwd>стресс-факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hydrangea macrophylla</kwd><kwd>organic matter</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd><kwd>stressor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации ГЗ ФИЦ СНЦ РАН №. 0492-2021-0008 (Создание, из­учение и сохранение генетических коллекций растительных ресурсов субтропических и декоративных культур)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the implementation of the State task of the Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 0492-2021-0008 (Creation, study and preservation of genetic collections of plant resources of subtropical and ornamental crops)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caroline C. 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