<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2021-6-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сорт винограда Frontenac Gris — цветовая мутация сорта Frontenac</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frontenac Gris as colour-mutant Frontenac grape variety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-1272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красохина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasokhina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красохина Светлана Ивановна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория селекции винограда</p><p>Баклановский проспект, д. 166, г. Новочеркасск, Ростовская область, 346421</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Krasokhina, PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Grape Breeding</p><p>166, Baklanovsky prospekt, Novocherkassk, Rostov region, 346421</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta-krasokhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-9005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория технологии виноделия</p><p>Новочеркасск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Winemaking Technology</p><p>Novocherkassk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия имени Я. И. Потапенко — филиал Федерального Ростовского аграрного научного центра</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ya. I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking — Branch of Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/807">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить перспективность возделывания и использования в селекции нового технического сорта винограда Frontenac Gris (Фронтиньяк Гри), выделенного в 2003 г. в результате клоновой селекции как цветовая мутация красного технического сорта Frontenac (Фронтиньяк) селекции США, университет Миннесоты. По происхождению сорт представляет сложный межвидовой гибрид, срок созревания в условиях г. Новочеркасска Ростовской области ранний. Сортоизучение проводили по общепринятым в виноградарстве и виноделии методикам (2018-2020 гг.) на экспериментальном участке Новочеркасского отделения опытного поля ВНИИВиВ имени Я. И. Потапенко — филиала Федерального Ростовского аграрного научного центра. Виноградники неукрывные, неорошаемые, привитые, подвой Берландиери×Рипариа Кобер 5ББ, схема посадки 3×1,5 м. Формировка — среднештамбовый двуплечий горизонтальный кордон. По совокупности хозяйственно ценных признаков и агробиологических показателей (морозостойкость и зимоустойчивость, урожайность, устойчивость к фитопатогенам, высокое качество получаемого виноматериала) сорт Frontenac Gris представляет интерес для промышленного виноградарства. Его можно рекомендовать для выращивания в прохладном климате с достаточной влажностью воздуха, без укрытия кустов на зиму, а также использовать в селекции. Сорт имеет слабую устойчивость к засухе и летнему зною, что затрудняет его выращивание в южных областях страны. К недостаткам возделывания этого сорта можно отнести слишком ранний срок созревания ягод, а также небольшое увяливание ягод на кустах вследствие воздушной засухи и суховеев, что может стать проблемой для получения сока при прессовании ягод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work aimed to assess the cultivation and breeding prospects of the new Frontenac Gris technical grape variety obtained in 2003 by clonal selection as a colour-mutant Frontenac red technical grape originated by the University of Minnesota, USA. The variety is a complex cross-species hybrid with early maturity in the zone of Novocherkassk, Rostov Region. The variety was studied in 2018-2020 following the common viticulture and winemaking protocols at an experimental plot of the Novocherkassk trial field of All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko — Branch of the Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre. Vineyards were uncovered, unirrigated, grafted, Berlandieri×Riparia Kober 5BB rootstock, 3×1.5 m planting scheme. Formation as medium-standard double-shouldered horizontal cordon. By combination of economic value and agrobiological traits (cold and winter hardiness, yield, anti-phytopathogen resistance, high wine material quality), the Frontenac Gris variety holds promise in industrial viticulture. It can be recommended for gardening in sufficiently humid cool climates avoiding winter bush sheltering, as well as for breeding. The variety is low-hardy to drought and summer heat, which hinders its growing in the southern country. The variety’s disadvantages are in early maturity and slight berries wilting on bush in dry and windy air, which can pose an issue in juice production from pressed berries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>ампелография</kwd><kwd>вино</kwd><kwd>виноделие</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>морозостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grape</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>ampelography</kwd><kwd>wine</kwd><kwd>winemaking</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>cold hardiness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds A. G. Grapevine Breeding Programs for the Wine Industry. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science. Technology and Nutrition. 2015;268:453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds A. G. Grapevine Breeding Programs for the Wine Industry. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science. Technology and Nutrition. 2015;268:453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plocher T., Parke T. Growing Grapes and Making Wine in Cold Climates, 2nd ed.; Eau Claire Printing Co.: Eau Claire, WI, USA. 2008, 87–184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plocher T., Parke T. Growing Grapes and Making Wine in Cold Climates, 2nd ed.; Eau Claire Printing Co.: Eau Claire, WI, USA. 2008, 87–184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smiley L. A Review of Cold Climate Grape Cultivars. Iowa State University. 2016, 60 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smiley L. A Review of Cold Climate Grape Cultivars. Iowa State University. 2016, 60 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinson T., Reisch B. I. (Cornell University) Will Europe Embrace Hybrid Wine Grapes? Wines and Vines, Hiaring Co., San Rafael, CA. 2018, 4 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinson T., Reisch B. I. (Cornell University) Will Europe Embrace Hybrid Wine Grapes? Wines and Vines, Hiaring Co., San Rafael, CA. 2018, 4 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">University of Minnesota, 2020. URL: https://twin-cities.umn.edu/ Ссылка активна на 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">University of Minnesota, 2020. URL: https://twin-cities.umn.edu/ The link is active on 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson J., Harding J., Vouillamoz J. Wine grapes. A complete guide to 1.368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavors. Penguin Books Ltd. 2012, 369 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson J., Harding J., Vouillamoz J. Wine grapes. A complete guide to 1.368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavors. Penguin Books Ltd. 2012, 369 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красохина С. И., Матвеева Н. В. Сортоизучение морозостойкого сорта Frontenac в условиях Нижнего Придонья. Русский виноград. 2019;10:32-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasokhina S. I., Matveyeva N. V. Variety study of the frostresistant Frontenac variety in the conditions of the Lower Don region. Russkiy vinograd. 2019;10:32-40. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dube G., Turcotte I. Identification guide of grapevines grown in a cold climate: Wine grapes. Richard Grenier. 2014, 44 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dube G., Turcotte I. Identification guide of grapevines grown in a cold climate: Wine grapes. Richard Grenier. 2014, 44 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedneault K., Dorais M., AngersP. Flavor of Cold-Hardy Grapes: Impact of Berry Maturity and Environmental Conditions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2013;61(44):10418– 10438. DOI: 10.1021/jf402473u</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedneault K., Dorais M., AngersP. Flavor of Cold-Hardy Grapes: Impact of Berry Maturity and Environmental Conditions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2013;61(44):10418– 10438. DOI: 10.1021/jf402473u</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rice S., Tursumbayeva M., Clark M., Greenlee D., Dharmadhikari M., Fennell A., Koziel J. A. Effects of Harvest Time on the Aroma of White Wines Made from Cold-Hardy Brianna and Frontenac Gris Grapes Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryOlfactometry. Foods. 2019;8(1):29. DOI: 10.3390/foods8010029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rice S., Tursumbayeva M., Clark M., Greenlee D., Dharmadhikari M., Fennell A., Koziel J. A. Effects of Harvest Time on the Aroma of White Wines Made from Cold-Hardy Brianna and Frontenac Gris Grapes Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryOlfactometry. Foods. 2019;8(1):29. DOI: 10.3390/foods8010029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luby J.; Hemstad P. A Grapevine Named Frontenac Gris. U. S. Plant Patent PP16, 478. 2006 25 аpr.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luby J.; Hemstad P. A Grapevine Named Frontenac Gris. U. S. Plant Patent PP16, 478. 2006 25 аpr.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wimmer M., Workmaster B. A., Atucha A. Training Systems for Cold Climate Interspecific Hybrid Grape Cultivars in Northern Climate Regions. Horttechnology. 2018;28(2):202–211. DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH03946-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wimmer M., Workmaster B. A., Atucha A. Training Systems for Cold Climate Interspecific Hybrid Grape Cultivars in Northern Climate Regions. Horttechnology. 2018;28(2):202–211. DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH03946-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riesterer-Loper J., Workmaster B. A., Atucha A. Impact of Fruit Zone Sunlight Exposure on Ripening Profiles of Cold Climate Interspecific Hybrid Winegrapes. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 2019;70(3):286–296. DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2019.18080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riesterer-Loper J., Workmaster B. A., Atucha A. Impact of Fruit Zone Sunlight Exposure on Ripening Profiles of Cold Climate Interspecific Hybrid Winegrapes. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 2019;70(3):286–296. DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2019.18080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aipperspach А., Hammond J., Hatterman-Valenti Н. Utilizing Pruning and Leaf Removal to Optimize Ripening of Vitis riparia-Based ‘Frontenac Gris’ and ‘Marquette’ Wine Grapes in the Northern Great Plains. Horticulturae. 2020;6(1)18:2-16. DOI: 10.3390/HORTICULTURAE6010018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aipperspach А., Hammond J., Hatterman-Valenti Н. Utilizing Pruning and Leaf Removal to Optimize Ripening of Vitis riparia-Based ‘Frontenac Gris’ and ‘Marquette’ Wine Grapes in the Northern Great Plains. Horticulturae. 2020;6(1)18:2-16. DOI: 10.3390/HORTICULTURAE6010018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scharfetter J., Workmaster B. A., Atucha A. Preveraison Leaf Removal Changes Fruit Zone Microclimate and Phenolics in Cold Climate Interspecific Hybrid Grapes Grown under Cool Climate Conditions. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 2019;70(3):297–307. DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2019.18052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scharfetter J., Workmaster B. A., Atucha A. Preveraison Leaf Removal Changes Fruit Zone Microclimate and Phenolics in Cold Climate Interspecific Hybrid Grapes Grown under Cool Climate Conditions. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 2019;70(3):297–307. DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2019.18052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brady J. Descriptive analysis of Frontenac gris and Brianna wine grape and wine varieties. Retrieved from the University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy, 2017. URL:https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/194662 Ссылка активна на 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brady J. Descriptive analysis of Frontenac gris and Brianna wine grape and wine varieties. Retrieved from the University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy, 2017. URL:https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/194662 The link is active on 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Cold Climate Wine Competition, 2019. https://www.mngrapes.org/page/2019ICCWCResults Ссылка активна на 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Cold Climate Wine Competition, 2019. https://www.mngrapes.org/page/2019ICCWCResults The link is active on 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC. URL: www.vivc.de/index.php?r=passport%2Fview&amp;id=23928 Ссылка активна на 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC. URL: www.vivc.de/index.php?r=passport%2Fview&amp;id=23928 The link is active on 07.09.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазаревский М. А. Изучение сортов винограда. Ростовна-Дону: Изд-во Ростовского ун-та. 1963, 151 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarevskiy M. A. Study of grape varieties. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Rostovskogo un-ta. 1963. 151 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новые методы фитопатологических и иммунологических исследований в виноградарстве: под ред. П. Н. Недова. Кишинёв: Штиинца, 1985, 138 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New methods of phytopathological and immunological research in viticulture: ed. P. N. Nedov. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1985, 138 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амирджанов А. Г., Сулейманов Д. С. Оценка продуктивности сортов винограда и виноградников: Методические указания. Баку, 1986, 54 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirdzhanov A. G., Suleymanov D. S. Evaluation of the productivity of grape varieties and vineyards: Methodological guidelines. Baku, 1986. 54 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погосян С. А. Методические указания по селекции винограда. Ереван: Айастан, 1974, 226 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogosyan S. A. Methodological guidelines for grape breeding. Yerevan: Ayastan, 1974, 226 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перспективные технологические карты по закладке и уходу за промышленными виноградниками. 24. Сборник технологических инструкций, правил и нормативных материалов по винодельческой промышленности: под ред. Г. Г. Валуйко. М.: Агропромиздат, 1985, 511 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Promising technological maps for laying and caring for commercial vineyards. Novocherkassk, 1990, 118 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сборник технологических инструкций, правил и нормативных материалов по винодельческой промышленности: под ред. Г. Г. Валуйко. М.: Агропромиздат, 1985, 511 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collection of technological instructions, rules and regulatory materials on the wine industry: ed. G. G. Valuyko. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985, 511 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
