New dry fruit varieties that allow to solve the growing problem of the fruits of this crop for the production of high-quality prunes have been revealed to the Krymsk experimental-breeding station of Research Institute of Plant Industri based on the use of the gene pool of domestic plum, numbering more than 500 introduced, local and breeding accessions. Prunes of the best new varieties dries fruit as Kubanskaya legenda, Vengerka novaya, Osenniy suvenir, Prestige, Golubaya mechta and several others in quality are not inferior to the best foreign analogues. Winter-hardy varieties - Beglyanka, Sinyaya ptitsa, Vengerka novaya, Kubanskaya legenda grow successfully in the northern part of the South zone of horticulture Russia - Rostov and Volgograd regions. On the basis of new varieties of plum dries fruit a conveyor has been formed for maturation and supply raw materials for the production of prunes from mid - July to late September. The cultivation of such varieties in commercial orchards of southern Russia can completely solve the problem of supply of fruit processing enterprises of Russian industry fruits suitable for the manufacture of necessary quantity of prunes. The cultivation of such varieties in commercial orchards of southern Russia can completely solve the problem of supply of fruit processing enterprises of Russian industry fruits suitable for the manufacture of necessary quantity of prunes. Recommended new varieties of dries fruit directions as Debut, Kubanskiy karlik, Kubanskaya yubileynaya, Vengerka novaya, Beglyanka, Golubaya mechta, Bolshoy priz, Naslednitsa, Osenniy souvenir, Prestige, are well adapted to the conditions of the North Caucasus region and can be cultivated in industrial plantations of intensive type of South zone of horticulture of Russia.