<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-2-14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка методов регенерации и генетической трансформации сорта сливы Стартовая из соматических тканей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of methods for regeneration and genetic transformation of the commercial plum variety Startovaya from somatic tissues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Р. В. — ведущий специалист</p><p>г. Пущино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhaylov R. V., Key specialist</p><p>Pushchino</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов И. М. — доктор экономических наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov I. M., Dr. Sci. (Econ.), professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Сергей Владимирович — доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область,142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Dolgov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher</p><p>6, Prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgov@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН; ООО «Антерикс»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; LLC «Anterix»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН; Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/859">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана эффективная методика регенерации растений из соматических тканей культурных сортов сливы домашней (Prunus domestica L.), а также схемы селекции с использованием различных репортерных (uidA, gfp) и селективных маркерных генов (nptII, hpt). При трансформации соматических тканей сорта сливы получены трансгенные растения, содержащие как репортерные гены, так и гены хозяйственно-ценных признаков. Впервые было исследовано влияние кальция пантотената на адвентивную регенерацию побегов сливы. Показано, что селективный антибиотик гигромицин является более эффективным для отбора трансформантов сливы, чем канамицин или генетицин, что выразилось в более высокой частоте трансформации — 1,2-2,2 % против 0,2-0,5 % при селекции на канамицине. При использовании генетицина трансгенные растения получены не были. Оптимизация условий позволила увеличить процент регенерации побегов до 79,4 % для сорта Стартовая и до 39,6 % для сорта Этюд. Анализ экспрессии GFP в трансгенных линиях показал, что лидерные последовательности травянистых видов растений, кодирующие сигнальные пептиды, могут быть использованы для эффективной клеточной компартментализации продуктов экспрессии гетерологичных генов в сливе. Предварительные результаты также показывают более высокий уровень экспрессии ретикулярной формы GFP в сравнении с вакуолярной и цитозольной формами. Получены 9 трансгенных линий, содержащих вставку целевого гена bar, придающего устойчивость к фосфинотрицин-содержащим гербицидам типа «Basta», что подтвердилось наличием в геноме последовательности перенесенного гена и устойчивостью полученных трансгенных растений к 3-кратной полевой концентрации гербицида «Basta».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An effi cient technique for regeneration of plants from somatic tissues of domestic plum (Prunus domestica L.) varieties, as well as selecting schemes using various reporter (uidA, gfp) and selective marker genes (nptII, hpt) have been developed. During the transformation of somatic tissues of the commercial plum variety, transgenic plants containing both reporter genes and genes of economically valuable traits were obtained. For the fi rst time, the eff ect of calcium pantothenate on the adventive regeneration of plum shoots was investigated. It was shown that the selective antibiotic hygromycin is more eff ective for the selection of plum transformants than kanamycin or geneticin, which was expressed in a higher frequency of transformation — 1.2-2.2 % versus 0.2-0.5 % in selection on kanamycin. When using geneticin, transgenic plants were not obtained. Optimization of conditions made it possible to increase the percentage of regeneration of shoots to 79.4 % for the variety Startovaya and up to 39.6 % for the variety Etude. Analysis of GFP expression in transgenic lines showed that the leader sequences of herbaceous plant species encoding signal peptides can be used to eff ectively cellular compartmentalization of heterologous gene expression products in the plum. Preliminary results also show a higher level of expression of the reticular form of GFP in comparison with the vacuolar and cytosolic forms. Nine transgenic lines containing the insertion of the target bar gene, which gives resistance to phosphinothricin-containing herbicides of the “Basta” type, were obtained, which was confi rmed by the presence in the genome of the sequence of the transferred gene and the resistance of the obtained transgenic plants to 3 times the fi eld concentration of the herbicide “Basta”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Prunus domestica</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>nptII</kwd><kwd>hpt</kwd><kwd>bar</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prunus domestica</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>nptII</kwd><kwd>hpt</kwd><kwd>bar</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены в рамках реализации государственного задания ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства № 0432-2022-0001 «Воспроизводство и сохранение ценных генотипов плодовых и ягодных культур методами новых биотехнологий»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out as part of the implementation of the state task of the Federal Horticultural Research Centеr for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery № 0432-2022-0001 "Reproduction and preservation of valuable genotypes of fruit and berry crops by methods of new biotechnologies"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scorza R. Gene transfer for the genetic improvement of perennial fruit and nut crops. HortScience. 1991;26:1033-1035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scorza R. Gene transfer for the genetic improvement of perennial fruit and nut crops. HortScience. 1991;26:1033-1035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murashige T., Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plantarum. 1962;15:473-497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murashige T., Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plantarum. 1962;15:473-497.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quoirin M., Lepoivre P. Improved medium for in vitro culture of Prunus sp. Acta Hortic. 1977;78:437-442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quoirin M., Lepoivre P. Improved medium for in vitro culture of Prunus sp. Acta Hortic. 1977;78:437-442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd G., McCown L. Commercially-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot-tip culture. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 1980;30:421-427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lloyd G., McCown L. Commercially-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot-tip culture. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 1980;30:421-427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Revenkova E. V., Kraev A. S., Skryabin K. G. Construction of a disarmed derivative of the supervirulent Ti plasmid pTiBo542. In: Skryabin K. G. (Ed.), Plant biotechnology and molecular biology. Pushchino Research Centre, Moscow, 1993, 67-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revenkova E. V., Kraev A. S., Skryabin K. G. Construction of a disarmed derivative of the supervirulent Ti plasmid pTiBo542. In: Skryabin K. G. (Ed.), Plant biotechnology and molecular biology. Pushchino Research Centre, Moscow, 1993, 67-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hood E. E., Helmer W., Freley R. T., Chilton M. D. The hypervirulence of A.tumefaciens A281 is encoded in a region of pTiBo542 outside of T-DNA. J. Bact. 1986;168:1291-1301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hood E. E., Helmer W., Freley R. T., Chilton M. D. The hypervirulence of A.tumefaciens A281 is encoded in a region of pTiBo542 outside of T-DNA. J. Bact. 1986;168:1291-1301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazo G. R., Stein P. A. &amp; Ludwig R. A. A DNA transformation competent Arabidopsis genomic library in Agrobacterium. Bio/Technol. 1991;9:963-967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazo G. R., Stein P. A. &amp; Ludwig R. A. A DNA transformation competent Arabidopsis genomic library in Agrobacterium. Bio/Technol. 1991;9:963-967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomord V., Denmat L., Fitchettelaine A. The C-terminal HDEL sequence is sufficient for retention of secretory proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but promotes vacuolar targeting of proteins that escape the ER. Plant J. 1997;11(2):313-325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomord V., Denmat L., Fitchettelaine A. The C-terminal HDEL sequence is sufficient for retention of secretory proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but promotes vacuolar targeting of proteins that escape the ER. Plant J. 1997;11(2):313-325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Падегимас Л., Шульга О. А., Скрябин К. Г. Создание трансгенных растений Nicotiana tabacum и Solanum tuberosum, устойчивых к гербициду фосфинотрицину. Молекулярная биология. 1994;28:437-443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Padegimas L., Shulga O. A., Skryabin K. G. Creation of transgenic plants Nicotiana tabacum and Solanum tuberosum resistant to the herbicide phosphinothricin. Molecular Biology. 1994;28:437-443. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velazhahan R., Cole K. C., Anuratha C. S., Muthukrishnan S. Induction of thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs) in Rhizoctonia solani — infected rice and characterization of two new cDNA clones. Physiol. Plant. 1998;102:21-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velazhahan R., Cole K. C., Anuratha C. S., Muthukrishnan S. Induction of thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs) in Rhizoctonia solani — infected rice and characterization of two new cDNA clones. Physiol. Plant. 1998;102:21-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeff erson R. A., Kavanagh T. A., Bevan M. W. GUS fusion: β-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. EMBO J. 1987;6:3901-3907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeff erson R. A., Kavanagh T. A., Bevan M. W. GUS fusion: β-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. EMBO J. 1987;6:3901-3907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haseloff J., Siemering K. R., Prasher D. C., Hodge S. Removal of a cryptic intron and subcellular localization of green fluorescent protein are required to mark transgenic Arabidopsis plants brightly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1997;94:2122-2127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haseloff J., Siemering K. R., Prasher D. C., Hodge S. Removal of a cryptic intron and subcellular localization of green fluorescent protein are required to mark transgenic Arabidopsis plants brightly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1997;94:2122-2127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobini A., Standardi A. La moltiplicazione in vitro del melo cv. Wellspur. Rivista-dell’Ortoflorofrutticoltura-Italiana. 1982;66(3):217-229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobini A., Standardi A. In vitro propagation of Malus communis Lam. cv. Wellspur. Rivista-dell’Ortofl orofrutticoltura-Italiana. 1982;66(3):217-229. (In Ital.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плохинский Н. А. Биометрия. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1970, 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Плохинский Н. А. Биометрия. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1970, 368 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакин Г. Ф. Биометрия. М.: Высшая школа, 1980, 293 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лакин Г. Ф. Биометрия. М.: Высшая школа, 1980, 293 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mante S., Scorza R., Cordts J. M. Plant regeneration from cotyledons of Prunus persica, Prunus domestica, and Prunus cerasus. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 1989;19:1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mante S., Scorza R., Cordts J. M. Plant regeneration from cotyledons of Prunus persica, Prunus domestica, and Prunus cerasus. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 1989;19:1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mante S., Morgens P. H., Scorza R., Cordts J. M. and Callahan A. M. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plum (Prunus domestica L.) hypocotyl slices and regeneration of transgenic plants. Biotechnology 1991;9:853-857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mante S., Morgens P. H., Scorza R., Cordts J. M. and Callahan A. M. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plum (Prunus domestica L.) hypocotyl slices and regeneration of transgenic plants. Biotechnology 1991;9:853-857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
