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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-3-30-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование гена фосфоманнозо-изомеразы (PMI) для агробактериальной трансформации листовых эксплантов Prunus domestica L. без использования селективных генов устойчивости к антибиотикам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of the phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) gene for agrobacteriummediated transformation of Prunus domestica L. leaf explants without the use of selective antibiotic resistance genes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Т. Н. — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область,142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorova T. N., Junior Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Р. В. — ведущий специалист ООО «Антерикс»</p><p> г. Пущино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhaylov R. V., Key specialist, LLC «Anterix»</p><p>Pushchino, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушин А. С. — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область,142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushin A. S., Junior Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Д. Н. — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный струдник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область,142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroshnichenko D. N., PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Chief Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Сергей Владимирович — доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область,142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Dolgov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgov@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН; Никитский ботанический сад — Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Nikita Botanical Garden — National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН; ООО «Антерикс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; LLC “Anterix”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН; Никитский ботанический сад — Национальный научный центр РАН; Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Nikita Botanical Garden — National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/878">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>Нами разработана эффективная система агробактериальной трансформации эксплантов листьев сливы (Prunus domestica L.) с использованием системы селекции PMI/манноза и GFP. Сорт Стартовая был трансформирован с использованием штамма Agrobacterium tumefaciens CBE21, несущего вектор pNOV35SGFP. Экспланты листьев помещали в питательную среду, содержащую различные концентрации и комбинации маннозы и сахарозы, чтобы разработать эффективную систему селекции. Девять независимых трансгенных линий растений сливы были получены на регенерационной среде, содержащей 20 г/л сахарозы и 15 г/л маннозы. Самая высокая частота трансформации (1,40 %) была получена с использованием стратегии отложенной селекции. Начиная с первых суток после трансформации и заканчивая регенерацией побегов из трансгенного каллуса, отбор трансгенных клеток контролировали по флуоресценции GFP, что позволяло избежать образования нетрансгенных побегов. Интеграцию трансгенов manA и gfp подтверждали с помощью ПЦР и саузерн-блоттинга. В настоящем исследовании не было обнаружено прямой корреляции между уровнем флуоресценции и числом копий трансгенов, хотя наиболее интенсивная флуоресценция наблюдалась в линии № 9 с однокопийной вставкой. Разница в уровне экспрессии GFP могла быть вызвана сайтом интеграции или другими факторами, такими как метилирование ДНК и варьирующееся количество копий. Описанный протокол трансформации с использованием системы PMI/маннозы является альтернативной системой селекции для получения трансгенных растений сливы без генов устойчивости к антибиотикам и гербицидам, а использование листовых эксплантов позволяет сохранить культурные признаки растений сливы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We developed an efficient system for agro-bacterial transformation of plum (Prunus domestica L.) leaf explants using the PMI/mannose and GFP selection system. Th e variety `Startovaya` was transformed using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CBE21 carrying the vector pNOV35SGFP. Leaf explants were placed onto a nutrient medium containing various concentrations and combinations of mannose and sucrose to develop an efficient selection system. Nine independent transgenic lines of plum plants were obtained on a regeneration medium containing 20 g/L sucrose and 15 g/L mannose. The highest transformation frequency (1.40 %) was produced using a delayed selection strategy. Starting from the 1st days after transformation and ending by regeneration of shoots from the transgenic callus, selection of transgenic cells was monitored by GFP fluorescence that allowed avoid ing formation of escapes. Integration of the manA and gfp transgenes was confi rmed by PCR and Southern blotting. On the whole, no direct correlation between the fluorescence level and the copy numbers of the transgenes was found in the present study, though the most intensive fluorescence was observed in line #9 with a single-copy insert. The difference of GFP expression level may have been caused by the integration site or by other factors such as DNA methylation and varying copy number. The described transformation protocol using a positive PMI/mannose system is an alternative selection system for production of transgenic plum plants without genes of antibiotic and herbicide resistance, and the use of leaf explants enables retention of variety traits of plum plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>положительная селекция</kwd><kwd>манноза</kwd><kwd>слива домашняя</kwd><kwd>sgfp</kwd><kwd>генетическая трансформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fruit trees</kwd><kwd>mannose</kwd><kwd>european plum</kwd><kwd>positive selection</kwd><kwd>sgfp</kwd><kwd>genetic transformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, Грант № 14-50-00079</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Th e work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-50-0007</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAOSTAT (2013) URL: http://faostat3.fao.org Accessed 01 Mar 2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FAOSTAT (2013) URL: http://faostat3.fao.org Accessed 01 Mar 2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petri C., Burgos L. 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