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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-3-45-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние интерференционного замалчивания гена факторов инициации трансляции eIF(iso)G и eIF(iso)E на устойчивость формы клонового подвоя косточковых культур 146-2 и сливы домашней сорта Стартовая к вирусу шарки сливы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infl uence of interference silencing of the gene of translation initiation factors eIF(iso)G and eIF(iso)E on the resistance of the clone stone fruits rootstock 146-2 and commercial plum variety Startovaya to the Plum pox virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муренец</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mourenets</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муренец Л. Ю. — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mourenets L. Yu., Junior Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Т. Н. — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorova T. N., Junior Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербаев</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbaev</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербаев В. Р. — кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timerbaev V. R., PhD (Biol), Junior Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушин А. С. — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushin A. S., Junior Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Сергей Владимирович — доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, Московская область, 142290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Dolgov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher</p><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgov@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН; Никитский ботанический сад — Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Nikita Botanical Garden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН; Никитский ботанический сад — Национальный научный центр РАН; Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Nikita Botanical Garden; Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/881">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>Для получения устойчивых к вирусу шарки сливы (PPV) растений клонового подвоя 146-2 и промышленного сорта Стартовая использовался метод РНК-интерференционного сайленсинга генов. Для этого был создан вектор с самокомплементарными последовательностями фрагмента генов eIF (iso)4G и eIF(iso)E длиной 578 п.н. Гены eIF (iso)4G и eIF(iso)E кодируют факторы инициации трансляции, участвующие в жизненном цикле вируса шарки сливы. Для управления экспрессией шпильки был выбран сильный промотор гена рибулозо- 1,5-бисфосфаткарбоксилазы/оксигеназы (RuBisCo) в полном и укороченном вариантах. Успешная генетическая трансформация была проведена штаммом A. tumefaciens CBE21. В качестве источника эксплантата использовали целые листья побегов, культивируемых in vitro. Гены nptII и hpt, кодирующие неомицин II и гигромицин фосфотрансферазы, были использованы в качестве селектируемых маркеров растений. В наших экспериментах получено 5 независимых трансгенных линий подвоя 146-2 и сорта Стартовая, акклиматизированных в тепличных условиях. Их статус подтвержден ПЦР и Саузерн-блоттингом. Эффективность трансформации составила 0,3-0,4 %. Полученные растения были инфицированные PPV методом окулировки зараженных почек, устойчивость полученных растений оценивалась методом ELISA. Использование полноразмерного промотора гена малой субъединицы рибулозобифосфаткарбоксилазы (RBCS) при трансформации растений сорта Стартовая приводило к понижению жизнеспособности растений в случае супрессии гена eIF(iso)4E и обеспечивало устойчивость по крайней мере в первый год после инокуляции в случае супрессии гена eIF(iso)4G.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method of RNA interference gene expression silencing was used to obtain Plum pox virus (PPV) resistant rootstock and commercial variety Startovaya.For this purpose, a vector with self-complementary sequences of the 578 bp eIF(iso)4G and eIF(iso)E genes fragment was created. The eIF(iso)4G and eIF(iso)E genes encodes factors of initiation of translation involved in the life cycle of a Plum pox virus. A strong promoter of the ribulose-1.5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCo) gene was chosen to drive the expression of RNA interference hairpin in full and truncated variants. Successful genetic transformation of the 146-2 rootstock and variety Startovaya were carried out by A. tumefaciens CBE21 strain. Whole leaves from in vitro cultured shoots were used as an explant source. The nptII and hpt genes coding for neomycin II and hygromycin phosphotransferase were used as a plant-selectable markers. In our experiments, 5 independent transgenic lines of clonal rootstock and variety were obtained and acclimatized to greenhouse conditions. Th eir status was confirmed by PCR and Southern blot analyses. The transformation efficiency was 0.3-0.4 %. One of these lines was grafted with PPV-infected plum buds and its resistance was verified by ELISA. The use of a full-length gene promoter of the small subunit of ribulosobiephosphate carboxylase (RBCS) in the transformation of plants of the Starter variety led to a decrease in plant viability in the case of suppression of the eIF(iso)4E gene and ensured stability at least in the first year after inoculation in the case of suppression of the eIF(iso)4G gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>косточковы культуры</kwd><kwd>PPV</kwd><kwd>факторы инициации трансляции</kwd><kwd>РНК-интерференция</kwd><kwd>сайленсинг генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stone fruits</kwd><kwd>PPV</kwd><kwd>translation initiation factors</kwd><kwd>RNA interference</kwd><kwd>gene silencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Российского научного фонда № 14-50-00079</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 14-50-00079</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cambra M., Capote N., Myrta A., Llacer G. 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