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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-4-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимическая характеристика мелкоплодных цитрусовых от отдаленных скрещиваний с Fortunella Sw.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical characteristics of small-fruited citrus from distant crosses with Fortunella Sw.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-8197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулян</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyan</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулян Раиса Васильевна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией селекции, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Яна Фабрициуса, 2/28, Сочи, 354002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa V. Kulyan, PhD(Agic.), Head of the breeding laboratory, Leading researcher</p><p>2-28, Yana Fabriciusa st., Sochi, 354002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supk-kulyan@vniisubtrop.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-9479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и биохимии растений</p><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Laboratory of Plants Biochemistry and Physiology</p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-7215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией физиологии и биохимии растений</p><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci.(Biol.), Head of Laboratory of Plants Biochemistry and Physiology</p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Субтропический научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/908">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди большого разнообразия цитрусовых культур приобретают популярность такие мелкоплодные цитрусовые, как Fortunella Sw. Их устойчивость, ремонтантность, обильное плодоношение в сочетании с низкорослостью, а также пищевая и диетическая ценность плодов способствуют использованию растений в гибридизации с целью создания новых генотипов. В статье обсуждаются ключевые характеристики качества плодов мелкоплодных гибридных форм, полученных от отдаленной гибридизации с участием Fortunella margarita в качестве материнской формы. Объектами исследования были пять перспективных форм: 202; 78; 90-3; Кип-14, Каламондин-1, выведенные на базе ФИЦ СНЦ РАН от отдаленных скрещиваний. Дана краткая помологическая характеристика по величине плодов и выходу сока; выделены две перспективные формы – 78 и 202; форма Кип-14 отличается самыми мелкими плодами с массой около 6,8 г и тонкой кожурой. Изучение химического состава мелкоплодных гибридов показало, что они богаты витаминами, сахарами, кислотами. В количественном соотношении преобладает сахароза, наибольшее количество отмечено у форм Каламондин-1 (38,09 г/кг), 78 (36,94 г/кг) и 202 (35,30 г/кг). Выявлено, что все гибриды по содержанию сахаров уступают исходной материнской форме. Высоким содержанием растворимых сухих веществ характеризуются формы 78 и Кип-14 – более 17 %. В плодах гибридов определены 8 органических кислот. Среди основных доминирует лимонная, высокие показатели отмечены у гибрида 202 – 6,53 г/100 г. Форма Каламондин-1 обладает наибольшим количеством яблочной, янтарной, уксусной, молочной и щавелевой кислот. Лидером по содержанию аскорбиновой кислоты оказался гибрид Кип-14 (37,23 мг/100 г), также плоды данной формы богаты сорбиновой кислотой (0,005 г/100 г). Наибольшее количество молочной кислоты (0,10 г/100 г) отмечено у гибрида 90-3. Плоды форм 202 и Кип-14 не содержат щавелевую кислоту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Small-fruited citrus such as Fortunella Sw are becoming popular among a large variety of citrus fruits. Resistance, repeat flowering capacity, abundant fruiting combined with dwarfness, as well as the nutritional value of the fruits promote the use of the plants in hybridization to create new genotypes. The paper presents the quality characteristics of fruits of small-fruited hybrid forms derived from interspecific hybridization with Fortunella Margarita as the mother plant. The objects of the study were five promising forms: 202; 78; 90-3; Kip-14, Kalamondin-1, bred from interspecific hybridization under the auspices of the FRC SSC RAS. A brief pomological description of the size of the fruits and the juice extraction is presented in the paper. Moreover, two promising forms were established: 78 and 202. Kip-14 was distinguished by the smallest fruits with a mass of about 6.8 g and a thin skin. The study of the chemical composition of small-fruited hybrids showed that they were rich in vitamins, sugars and acids. In terms of quantity, sucrose predominates; its greatest amount was identified in the forms of Kalamondin-1 (38.09 g/kg), 78 (36.94 g/kg) and 202 (35.30 g/kg). It was revealed that in terms of sugar content, all hybrids were inferior to the original mother plant. 78 and Kip-14 were characterized by high content of soluble solids – more than 17%. 8 organic acids were identified in the fruits of the hybrids. Among the main organic acids, citric acid was dominant, the hybrid 202 – 6.53 g/100 g was indicated with high values of it. Kalamondin-1 had the highest amount of malic, succinic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids. In terms of ascorbic acid, the hybrid Kip-14 was the leader (37.23 mg/100 g), and the fruits of this form were rich in sorbic acid (0.005 g/100 g). The largest amount of lactic acid (0.10 g/100 g) was observed in 90-3 hybrid. Fruits of 202 and Kip-14 did not contain oxalic acid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>род Citrus</kwd><kwd>Fortunella</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>отдаленные гибриды</kwd><kwd>формы</kwd><kwd>помологическая характеристика</kwd><kwd>биохимические показатели плодов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genus Citrus</kwd><kwd>Fortunella</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>interspecific hybrids</kwd><kwd>forms</kwd><kwd>pomological characteristics</kwd><kwd>biochemical characteristics of fruits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рындин А. В., Кулян Р. В. Коллекция цитрусовых культур во влажных субтропиках России. Садоводство и виноградарство. 2016;5:24-30. DOI: 10.18454/VSTISP.2016.5.3445</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryndin A. V., Kulyan R. V. 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