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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-4-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND WAYS OF PROTECTING PLANTS FROM DISEAS AND PESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шерстистая белокрылка в агроценозах цитрусовых культур Абхазии и эффективность химических средств защиты растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Woolly whitefly in agrocenoses of citrus crops of Abkhazia and the eff ectiveness of chemical plant protection products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулава</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulava</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Сочи</p><p>Сухум, Абхазия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student; Senior Researcher</p><p>Sochi</p><p>Sukhum, Abkhazia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айба</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayba</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, директор</p><p>Сухум</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Director</p><p>Sukhum</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-3618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпун</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpun</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпун Наталья Николаевна, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, доцент</p><p>ул. Яна Фабрициуса 2/28, г. Сочи, 354002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Karpun, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher, Associate Professor</p><p>2/28, Yana Fabritsiusa str., Sochi, 354002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkolem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4942-1546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шошина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoshina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher</p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-8589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующая отделом защиты растений</p><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biol.), Head of the Plant Protection Department</p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Субтропический научный центр Российской академии наук»; Институт сельского хозяйства Академии наук Абхазии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of agriculture of Academy of sciences of Abkhazia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сельского хозяйства Академии наук Абхазии</institution><country>Абхазия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of agriculture of Academy of sciences of Abkhazia</institution><country>Abkhazia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Субтропический научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center the Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/910">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/910</self-uri><abstract><p>Шерстистая белокрылка (Aleurothrixus floccosus Maskell), вид неотропического происхождения – новый вредитель мандарина в Абхазии. Инвазионный ареал вида начал формироваться с 1959 года, он охватывает Европу, Северную Америку, Африку, Ближний Восток, Восточную Азию. В Абхазии впервые отмечен весной 2017 г. Исследования проведены в 2016-2021 гг. во всех районах Абхазии по общепринятым методикам. Изучены распространение и степень развития популяции данного фитофага на территории Абхазии: за шесть лет изучения вид резко нарастил численность и распространился по всем районам страны. Идентификация вредителя была проведена в 2020 г., но вопрос о векторе его проникновения в Абхазию пока остается открытым. Скорее всего, A. floccosus попала в Абхазию с посадочным материалом цитрусовых культур. Первые колонии шерстистой белокрылки отмечаются в конце мая-июне, затем следует стремительный рост популяции вредителя. Максимального развития колонии достигают к сентябрю, при плотности имаго и личинок 102,2-152,3 экз./лист. Проведена оценка биологической эффективности инсектицидов разных химических классов – фосфорорганические соединения (Би-58 Топ, КЭ, д. в. диметоат, норма расхода 2 л/га), неоникотиноиды (Конфидор Экстра, ВДГ, д. в. имидаклоприд, норма расхода 0,4 кг/га и Газель, РП, д. в. ацетамиприд, норма расхода 0,15 и 0,5 кг/га), ингибиторы синтеза хитина (Апплауд, СП, д. в. бупрофезин, норма расхода 0,5 и 1,0 кг/га). Опыты были заложены в августе-сентябре. Обработка растений проводилась в трехкратной повторности на фоне обработки Препаратом 30 Плюс, ММЭ (д. в. вазелиновое масло), норма расхода 30 л/га в III декаде февраля. На начало опыта на один лист мандарина приходилось в среднем по вариантам 80,2-89,4 экземпляра белокрылки. С середины августа до конца сентября численность колоний белокрылки в контроле выросла в 1,52 раза. Наиболее эффективным оказалось применение инсектицида Конфидор экстра, ВДГ, 0,4 кг/га и варианты с увеличенными нормами расхода инсектицидов Апплауд, СП, 1,0 кг/га и Газель, РП, 0,5 кг/га (трехкратная обработка) – биологическая эффективность составила соответственно 80,0, 86,7 и 85,8 %. Фосфорорганический инсектицид на основе диметоата, традиционно применяемый в агроценозах цитрусовых культур, показал недостаточную эффективность (70,0 %).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The woolly whitefly (Aleurothrixus floccosus Maskell), a species of neotropical origin, is a new pest of mandarin orange in Abkhazia. The invasive range of the species has been developing since 1959 and now covers Europe, North America, Africa, the Middle East and East Asia. It was recorded in Abkhazia in spring, 2017. The studies were conducted in 2016-2021 in all regions of Abkhazia by means of standard methods. According to the six-year study of the distribution and development of the phytophage population in the territory of Abkhazia, the species has dramatically increased in number and spread throughout all regions of the country. The identification of the pest was carried out in 2020, but the vector of its penetration into Abkhazia is yet to be clarified. Most likely, A. floccosus was introduced in Abkhazia with planting material of citrus crops. The first colonies of woolly whitefly are recorded in late May-June, followed by a rapid growth of the pest population. The development of the colony reaches its maximum by September, with a density of imago and nymphs of 102.2-152.3 units/leaf. The bioefficacy of different chemical insecticides was evaluated: organophosphorus compounds (Bi-58 Top, KE, with dimethoate as an active ingredient, consumption rate of 2 l/ha), neonicotinoids (Confidor Extra, VDG, active ingredient: imidacloprid, consumption rate of 0.4 kg/ha and Gazelle, RP, active ingredient: acetamipride, consumption rate of 0.15 and 0.5 kg/ha), chitin synthesis inhibitors (Applaud, SP, active ingredient: buprofezin, consumption rate of 0.5 and 1.0 kg/ha). Trials were set in August-September. Treatment of plants was carried out in triplicate against the background of treatment with Product 30 Plus, MME (petroleum jelly oil), the consumption rate of 30 l/ha in the third part of February. At the beginning of the trial, one leaf of mandarin, on average, had 80.2-89.4 whiteflies. From mid-August till the end of September, the number of whitefly colonies increased 1.52 times in control. The use of the insecticide Confidor Extra, WDG, 0.4 kg/ha and variants with increased rates of consumption of insecticides Apploud, SP, 1.0 kg/ha and Gazelle, RP, 0.5 kg/ha (triple treatment) appeared to be the most effective with the biological efficiency of 80.0, 86.7 and 85.8 %, respectively. Dimethoate-based organophosphorus insecticide, traditionally used in agrocenoses of citrus crops, showed insufficient effectiveness (70.0 %).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Aleurothrixus floccosus</kwd><kwd>Aleyrodidae</kwd><kwd>цитрусовые культуры</kwd><kwd>вредитель</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>инсектициды</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>влажные субтропики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aleurothrixus floccosus</kwd><kwd>Aleyrodidae</kwd><kwd>citrus crops</kwd><kwd>pest</kwd><kwd>invasion</kwd><kwd>insecticides</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>humid subtropics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках выполнения Государственного задания ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Субтропический научный центр Российской академии наук”», тема № FGRW-2022-0006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared in the framework of the implementation of the State Task of the Federal Research Center “Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, topic No. FGRW-2022-0006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынов В. 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