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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-4-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технолого-экономическая оценка биоресурсных деформаций в многолетних агроценозах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Techno-economic assessment of bio-resource deformation in perennial agrocenoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-0352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Евгений Алексеевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>ул. им. 40-летия Победы, Краснодар, 39, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Egorov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>39, 40-letya Pobedy str., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kubansad@kubannet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-9848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>Zh. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией экономики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Economics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9707-2312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочьян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochyan</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экономики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Economics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientifi c Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/911">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/911</self-uri><abstract><p>Дана экономико-статистическая оценка устойчивости агроэкосистем с участием виноградных агроценозов на примере хозяйствующих субъектов Краснодарского края с расчётным обоснованием интегральных показателей общесистемной устойчивости агроэкосистем и анализом динамики их состояния. Определены основные элементы виноградного агроценоза, в которых в наибольшей степени проявляются биоресурсные деформации: биоценоз, почва и почвенная микробиота, патоценоз. Выявлены функциональные области биоресурсных деформаций в виноградных агроценозах. Определены негативные проявления факторов химико-техногенной интенсификации, приводящих к биоресурсной деформации: снижению чувствительности патогенов к применяемым химическим препаратам; комплексныи негативным проявлениям возрастающей техногенной нагрузки; снижению иммунного статуса растений, которые обуславливают общее снижение потенциальной продуктивности насаждений и урожайности. Обоснована доля влияния факторов на биоресурсные деформации виноградных агроценозов и результативность производства. Идентифицированы уровни снижения результативности и устойчивости воспроизводственных процессов в результате негативного проявления биоресурсных деформаций в виноградных агроценозах – нарушения в воспроизводственных процессах и рациональности природопользования. Обоснована приоритетная роль биотехнологий, основанных на молекулярной биологии и биохимии, в повышении устойчивости виноградных агроценозов, снижении химико-техногенной нагрузки на агроэкосистемы, нивелировании вызванных этими воздействиями негативных проявлений и обеспечении оптимальной технолого-экономической эффективности. Предложен алгоритм формирования и применения цифровых технологий нивелирования функциональных дисбалансов в организации воспроизводственных процессов, обусловленных негативным влиянием факторов внешней (природной) среды, включающий: формирование многофункциональных баз и банков данных по элементам системы ведения виноградарства, формирование цифровых приложений и эмпирической базы данных, выявление функциональных областей биоресурсных деформаций, когнитивное моделирование системных взаимосвязей, определяющих влияние факторов химико-техногенной интенсификации на биоресурсный потенциал, разработка системной архитектуры прототипа программы и выбор языка программирования, валидация и верификация моделей цифровых технологий управления биоресурсным потенциалом, определение оптимальных параметров реализации биоресурсного потенциала и эколого-экономической устойчивости агроэкосистем с участием виноградных агроценозов. Дана технолого-экономическая оценка использования цифровых технологий в обеспечении устойчивости виноградных агроценозов и достижении оптимальных параметров биотехнологических процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An economic and statistical assessment of the stability of agroecosystems with grape agrocenoses is given on the example of economic entities of the Krasnodar Krai with a calculated justification of integral indicators of the system-wide stability of agroecosystems and an analysis of the dynamics of their condition. The main elements of grape agrocenosis, in which bio-resource deformations are most manifested, were determined as follows: biocenosis, soil and soil microbiota, pathocenosis. Functional areas of bio-resource deformations in grape agrocenoses were revealed. Negative manifestations of chemical and technogenic intensifi cation were determined as leading to bio-resource deformation, namely: decreased pathogen sensitivity to chemical preparations used; complex negative consequences of increasing technogenic load; decreased immune status of plants. The above effects determine a general decrease in crop capacity and potential productivity. The share of influence of the factors on bio-resource deformations of grape agrocenoses and production efficiency was substantiated. The levels of reduction of eff ectiveness and stability of reproductive processes as a result of negative manifestation of bio-resource deformations in viticultural agrocenoses were identified as disturbances in reproductive processes and rationality of nature management. The priority role of biotechnologies based on molecular biology and biochemistry was determined as increasing the stability of grape agrocenoses, decreasing the chemical and technogenic load on agroecosystems, leveling the negative manifestations caused by these effects, and ensuring optimal technological and economic efficiency. The algorithm for formation and application of digital technologies for leveling the functional imbalances in the organization of reproductive processes caused by the negative influence of external (natural) environment factors is proposed, including: formation of multifunctional bases and data banks by the elements of viticulture system; formation of digital applications and an empirical database; identification of functional areas of bio-resource deformations; cognitive modeling of systemic relationships that determine the influence of chemical and technological processes on the bio-resource potential* (hereditary ability of a cultivated plant in all its life manifestations, levels and properties of its organization to reproduce a certain amount of production of a certain quality under specific soil, climate and technogenic conditions); development of a system architecture for a prototype of software and selection of programming language, validation and verification of models of digital technologies for bio-resource potential management; determination of optimal parameters for realization of bio-resource potential and ecological and economic sustainability of agro-ecosystems involving grape agrocenoses. The paper presents a technological and economic assessment of the use of digital technologies in ensuring the sustainability of grape agrocenoses and achieving optimal parameters of biotechnological processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многолетние агроценозы</kwd><kwd>биоресурсные деформации</kwd><kwd>биоресурсный потенциал</kwd><kwd>биологизация</kwd><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>параметры</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perennial agrocenoses</kwd><kwd>bio-resource deformations</kwd><kwd>bio-resource potential</kwd><kwd>biologization</kwd><kwd>biotechnologies</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>parameters</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е. А., Шадрина Ж. А., Кочьян Г. А. 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