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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-5-10-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение генотипа винограда Кишмиш № 342 и проявления бессемянности в условиях Анапской ампелографической коллекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying genotype of Kishmish No. 342 and manifestation of parthenocarpy under conditions of the Anapa ampelographic collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкая</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильницкая Е. Т. – кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilnitskaya E. T., PhD of biology, Head of Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p> Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilnitskaya79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаркина М. В. – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarkina M. V., Junior Research Associate of Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пята</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyata</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пята Е. Г. – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyata E. G., Junior Research Associate of Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курденкова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdenkova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курденкова Е. К. – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории виноградарства и виноделия</p><p>Анапа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurdenkova E. K., Junior Research Associate of Viticulture and Wine-making Laboratory</p><p>Anapa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козина</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozina</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козина Т. Д. – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории сортоизучения и селекции винограда</p><p> Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozina T. D., Laboratory Assistant-Researcher of Laboratory of Cultivar’s Study and Breeding of Grapes</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Анапская зональная опытная станция виноградарства и виноделия – филиал ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Anapa Zonal Experimental Station of Viticulture and Wine-making – Branch of FSBSI North-Caucasus Federal Scientiﬁc Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/918">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/918</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение генотипа винограда Кишмиш № 342 (Кишмиш Венгерский), а также морфологии проявления признака бессемянности у данного сорта. В исследования были включены растения винограда сорта Кишмиш № 342, произрастающие в Анапской ампелографической коллекции. Оценку категории бессемянности проводили в течение трёх лет и сопоставляли с данными погодных условий. Определение массы рудиментов проводили путём извлечения зачатков семян из ягод и их поэтапной дегидратации в сушильном шкафу до неизменяемой конечной массы. Экстракцию ДНК проводили методикой на основе использования буфера ЦТАБ. Генетические исследования выполнены методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). ДНК-профилирование проводили с использованием SSR-маркеров (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD27, VVMD25, VVMD32, VrZAG62, VrZAG79), стандартных для ДНК-паспортизации сортов винограда. Для идентификации аллельного состояния локусов устойчивости к милдью (Rpv3, Rpv12) и оидиуму (Ren1, Ren3, Ren9) в работе были использованы тесно сцепленные микросателлитные маркеры – UDV305, UDV737 (Rpv3) и UDV343, UDV360 (Rpv12), SC8-0071-014, SC47-18 (Ren1), ScORGF15-02, GF15-42 (Ren3) и CenGen6 (Ren9), рекомендованные для подобных работ. Результаты ПЦР-анализа оценивали методом капиллярного электрофореза с использованием автоматического генетического анализатора «Нанофор-05». В результате исследования выявлено варьирование категории бессемянности в погодно-климатических условиях города Анапы в 2019-2021 гг. – от 2 до 4 категории; наибольшая масса рудиментов отмечена в год с наиболее жаркими условиями цветения и с наибольшим накоплением активных температур до периода цветения. Сформирован ДНК-паспорт сорта Кишмиш № 342 (VVS2133 143 VVMD5236 238 VVMD7251 253 VVMD27182 182 VrZAG62188 194 VrZAG79247 255 VVMD25241 255 VVMD32240 272), подтверждено происхождение генотипа (Villard Blanc×Perlette) по данным ДНК-анализа. По результатам ДНК-маркерного анализа показано наличие локусов устойчивости к милдью (Rpv3) и оидиуму (Ren3 и Ren9) в генотипе Кишмиш № 342.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Тhe genotype of Kishmish No. 342 (Hungarian Kishmish), along with the manifestation of parthenocarpy in this variety, was studied. Тhe research included plants of the Kishmish grape variety No. 342 growing in the Anapa ampelographic collection. Тhe evaluation of the parthenocarpy category was carried out for three years; the results were compared with the data on weather conditions. Тhe mass of vestigial structures was determined by the extraction of the ovules from berries and their gradual dehydration in a drying cabinet until constant weight. DNA extraction was carried out using a CTAB buffer. Genetic studies were performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). DNA profiling was performed using SSR markers (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD27, VVMD25, VVMD32, VrZAG62, VrZAG79) standard for DNA certification of grape varieties. Closely coupled microsatellite markers, including UDV305, UDV737 (Rpv3) and UDV343, UDV360 (Rpv12), SC8-0071-014, SC47-18 (Ren1), ScORGF15, were used to identify the allele status of gene loci resistance to mildew (Rpv3, Rpv12) and powdery mildew (Ren1, Ren3, Ren9).02, GF15-42 (Ren3) and CenGen6 (Ren9), recommended for such work. Тhe results of PCR analysis were evaluated by capillary electrophoresis using a Nanophor-05 sequencer. Тhe research results show the variation in the parthenocarpy classes from 2 to 4 under the weather and climate conditions of Anapa in 2019–2021; the largest mass of vestigial structures was observed for the year characterised by the hottest flowering conditions and the greatest heat summation prior to the flowering period. A DNA certificate of the Kishmish variety No. 342 was established (VVS2133 143 VVMD5236 238 VVMD7251 253 VVMD27182 182 VrZAG62188 194 VrZAG79247 255 VVMD25241 255 VVMD32240 272); the origin of the genotype (Villard blanc x Perlette) was confirmed according to DNA analysis. On the basis of the DNA marker analysis, the presence of gene loci resistant to mildew (Rpv3) and powdery mildew (Ren3 and Ren9) in the genotype of Kishmish No. 342 was shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>категория бессемянности</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>локусы устойчивости</kwd><kwd>ДНК-профиль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>parthenocarpy class</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>resistance loci</kwd><kwd>DNA profile</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований и администрации Краснодарского края (грант № 19-416-230051 р_а)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Тhe work was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Administration of the Krasnodar Krai (grant No. 19-416-230051 р_а)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costantini L., Moreno-Sanz P., Nwafor C. 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