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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-5-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективный устойчивый сорт винограда Траминетт для качественного виноделия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recommended resistant grape variety Traminette for quality winemaking</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-1272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красохина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasokhina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красохина С. И. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория селекции винограда</p><p> Новочеркасск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasokhina S. I., PhD (Agric.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Grape Breeding</p><p>Novocherkassk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta-krasokhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-9005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Н. В. – старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория технологии виноделия</p><p>Новочеркасск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveeva N. V., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Winemaking Technology</p><p>Novocherkassk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИВиВ имени Я. И. Потапенко – филиал ФГБНУ ФРАНЦ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ya. I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/922">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью сортоизучения интродуцированного белого технического сорта Траминетт (Traminette), выведенного в 1965 г. в Корнельском университете, штат Нью-Йорк, США, стал анализ целесообразности его возделывания в условиях северной зоны промышленного виноградарства России, для чего были поставлены следующие задачи: изучить в конкретных почвенно-климатических условиях основные агробиологические и хозяйственно- ценные признаки и свойства сорта: урожайность, пластичность, технологичность возделывания, устойчивость к биотическим и абиотическим факторам среды, в том числе оценить качество полученного сухого виноматериала. Для идентификации данного сорта нами было сделано ампелографическое описание по основным признакам. Изучение проводили в 2019-2021 гг. по общепринятым в виноградарстве и виноделии методикам в привитом гибридном питомнике Новочеркасского отделения Опытного поля ВНИИВиВ-филиал ФГБНУ ФРАНЦ (г. Новочеркасск Ростовской области). Насаждения неукрывные, неполивные, привитые, получены методом прививки одревесневшими черенками на высаженный подвой Оппенгейм СО-4, схема посадки 3,0×1,5 м, шпалера одноплоскостная, формировка среднештамбовая (60 см) веерная, обрезка средняя на 4-6 глазков. Технология возделывания виноградников стандартная общепринятая. В ходе сортоизучения и агробиологических наблюдений сортом Траминетт в конкретных почвенно-климатических условиях был уточнен срок созревания ягод (раннесредний), подтверждена зимостойкость, достаточная для возделывания без укрытия кустов на зиму (среднемноголетний процент распустившихся глазков 79,8 %), высокая урожайность (10,2 т/га), повышенная устойчивость к грибным болезням (оидиуму и милдью – 3,0 балла, серой гнили 1,5 балла), отличная оценка сухого виноматериала (8,7 балла). Считаем, что вышеперечисленные показатели характеризуют сорт Траминетт как перспективный для использования в промышленном производстве в неукрывной культуре в регионах, где критические зимние температуры редко опускаются ниже -25 ˚С, с уменьшением количества опрыскиваний по сравнению с классическими винными сортами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Тhe purpose of the variety study of the introduced white wine grape variety Traminette, originate at Cornell University, New York, USA in 1965, was to analyze the feasibility of its cultivation in the conditions of the northern zone of the industrial viticulture of the Russian Federation, for which the next objective were set: study in concrete </p><p>soil and climatic conditions agrobiological and economically valuable characteristic and properties of the Traminette variety, such as yield, plasticity, resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors, as well as assess the quality of the resulting dry wine. To facilitate the identification of this variety, we made an ampelographic description according to the leading features. Тhe study was carried out in 2019-2021 according to the methods generally accepted in viticulture and winemaking in the grafted nursery of the Novocherkassk Experimental Field of the All-Russian Research Institute named after Ya.I. Potapenko for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «FRARC» (Novocherkassk, Rostov Region). Тhe plantations are non-covered, non-irrigated, grafted, obtained by green grafting on the planted rootstock Oppenheim CO-4, planting scheme 3×1.5 m, medium-bole bush fan-shaped, medium pruning (4-6 buds left on the spoor). Тhe technology of cultivation of vineyards is standard and generally accepted. Тhe white wine variety Traminette of early-medium terms of grape ripeness, according to the variety study in the conditions of Novocherkassk, demonstrated winter hardiness sufficient for non-covering vineyards (the average long-term percentage of bud break is 79.8 %), high yield (10.2 t/ha), and increased resistance to fungal diseases (powdery mildew, downy mildew – 3.0, botrytis 1.5), excellent points for assessing dry wine material (8.7). All this makes the Traminette variety promising for use in industrial production in non-covering culture, with a decrease in the number of sprays compared to classical varieties, to obtain high quality wines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>ампелография</kwd><kwd>вино</kwd><kwd>виноделие</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>зимостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>ampelography</kwd><kwd>wine</kwd><kwd>winemaking</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>cold-hardy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porro D., Bertoldi D., Bottura М. et al. Evaluation of nutrient uptake on grapevine resistant cultivars. Acta Hortic. 1333. 2022, 35-42. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1333.5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porro D., Bertoldi D., Bottura М. et al. 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