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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-6-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние биопрепаратов ПРК «Белый Жемчуг» линии B-Plus на устойчивость к весенним заморозкам, урожайность и качество плодов яблони</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the B-Plus white pearl (Belyi Zhemchug) preparation on the spring frost tolerance, yield and quality of apple crops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-4073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожерельева</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozherel’eva</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ожерельева Зоя Евгеньевна − кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>д. Жилина, Орловский р-он, Орловская обл., 302530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya E. Ozherelieva, PhD. (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Zhilina village, Oryol district, Oryol region, 302530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozherelieva@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудников</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прудников П. С. − кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>д. Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prudnikov P. S., PhD. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Zhilina village</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/953">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/953</self-uri><abstract><p>На базе лаборатории физиологии устойчивости плодовых растений ФГБНУ ВНИИСПК в 2021-2022 гг. проведены испытания продукции ООО «Группа Компаний АгроПлюс»: фитомодулятор ПРК «Белый Жемчуг Антифриз», фитокорректор ПРК «Белый Жемчуг Дрип Ca+Mg». Опыт был заложен в двух вариантах на участке с темно-серыми лесными почвами, с содержанием гумуса 3-4 %, мощностью гумусового горизонта 30-35 см. Год посадки – 2013, схема посадки – 6.3 м. Объект изучения – сорт яблони селекции ВНИИСПК Синап Орловский, растущий на полукарликовом подвое 54-118. В междурядьях используется естественное залужение, в приствольных полосах гербициды. Варианты опыта: 1 – контроль (обработка водой); 2 – некорневая обработка 1 %-ным раствором ПРК «Белый Жемчуг Антифриз» + 1 %-ным раствором ПРК «Белый Жемчуг Дрип Са+Mg». В каждом опыте 3 повторности. В каждой повторности 5 учетных деревьев. Целью нашего исследования было повышение устойчивости к весенним заморозкам, урожайности и качества плодов яблони на основе использования природного растительного комплекса «Белый Жемчуг Антифриз», 1 %-ный раствор + «Белый Жемчуг Дрип Са+Mg», 1 %-ный раствор, в сложившихся погодных условиях 2021 года. Некорневые обработки фитомодулятором и фитокорректором существенно снизили подмерзание цветков у сорта Синап Орловский при моделировании весенних заморозков: на 6,3 % при -3,5 °С; на 10,4 % при -4,0 °С. Проведенные нами летние некорневые обработки органоминеральной смесью способствовали более интенсивному росту и созреванию плодов на фоне регуляции белково-углеводного обмена, водного режима, фотосинтетической деятельности и донорно-акцепторных отношений лист – плод, что положительно сказалось на увеличение веса плода на 10 г и урожая в 1,8 раза. Результаты исследований позволяют нам сделать вывод, что применение препаратов ПРК «Белый Жемчуг» линии B-PLUS характеризуется комплексным воздействием, которое позволяет увеличить устойчивость к низкотемпературному стрессу в весенний период, повысить урожайность и качества плодов яблони.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2021–2022, experiments were conducted at the Laboratory of Fruit Crop Resistance Physiology, All-Russia Institute for Fruit Crops Breeding (VNIISPK), to investigate the action of the “White Pearl Antifreeze” (Belyi Zhemchug Antifriz) phytomodulator and the “White Pearl Drip Ca + Mg” (Belyi Zhemchug Drip Ca+Mg) phytocorrector produced by the AgroPlus Group of Companies, LLC. Experimental and control plots were characterized by dark-gray forest soils with a humus content of 3-4 % and a humus horizon thickness of 30–35 cm. Apple trees cv. Sinap Orlovsky (VNIISPK) grafted on semi-dwarf rootstock 54-118 were planted in 2013 according to a 6 x 3 m scheme. Natural grassing was used in row spacings; herbicides were applied around the seedlings. The experimental design included: 1) control (water treatment) and 2) foliar treatment with a 1 % solution of “White Pearl Antifreeze” + a 1 % solution of “White Pearl Drip Ca+Mg”. The experiment was conducted in three replications with five observed trees in each. Our aim was to assess the effect of the mentioned preparations on the spring frost tolerance, yield, and quality of apple fruit under the weather conditions of 2021. Foliar treatments with the studied preparations reduced the frost damage to Sinap Orlovsky apple buds by 6.3 % at -3.5 °С and by 10.4 % at -4 °С. The conducted summer foliar treatments with the organomineral mixture under study intensified the growth and ripening of apple fruit. The improved protein-carbohydrate metabolism, water regime, photosynthetic activity, and donor-acceptor leaf–fruit relations increased the fruit weight by 10 g and the yield by 1.8 times. The conclusion is made that the B-PLUS “White Pearl Antifreeze” preparation exhibits a complex effect in terms of increasing plant tolerance to low-temperature spring damage, thus improving the yield and quality of apple crops.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>Синап Орловский</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к весенним заморозкам</kwd><kwd>качество плодов</kwd><kwd>урожай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>Sinap Orlovsky</kwd><kwd>spring frost tolerance</kwd><kwd>fruit quality</kwd><kwd>crops</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришечкина Л. Д. Агробиологическое и экотоксикологическое обоснование формирование ассортимента фунгицидов для защиты пшеницы: дисс. … д-ра с.-х. наук. Пушкин-СПб: 2018, 395 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishechkina L. D. 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